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Mathematical Reasoning on MathVision (Accuracy)

83.9AccuracyQwen3.5
12.722431.201249.6868.1588May 21, 2025Jul 28, 2025Oct 4, 2025Dec 12, 2025Feb 18, 2026Apr 27, 2026Jul 5, 2026

Evaluation results

MethodLinks
Qwen3.5Parameters=35BA3B, Internal Reasoning (Think mode)=false2026.0583.9
Gemini3-proModel Category=Closed-Source SOTA Models2026.0583.4
SenseNova-U1Parameters=30BA3B, Internal Reasoning (Think mode)=true2026.0579.63
Qwen3.5Parameters=9B, Internal Reasoning (Think mode)=false2026.0578.9
SenseNova-U1Parameters=8B, Internal Reasoning (Think mode)=true2026.0575.82
Qwen3-VL-235B-ThinkingModel Category=Open-Source Large Baselines2026.0574.6
GPT-5-20250807Model Category=Closed-Source SOTA Models2026.0572
Gemma4Parameters=26BA4B, Internal Reasoning (Think mode)=false2026.0568.95
Doubao-Seed-1.6Model Category=Closed-Source SOTA Models2026.0567.8
Qwen3VLParameters=30BA3B, Internal Reasoning (Think mode)=true2026.0565.7
GLM-4.5VModel Category=Closed-Source SOTA Models2026.0565.6
LongCat-NextParameters=68BA3B, Internal Reasoning (Think mode)=false2026.0564.7
Qwen3VLParameters=8B, Internal Reasoning (Think mode)=true2026.0562.7
OSTBase Model=Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct, Sampling Ratio=Best-20%2026.0558.5
DEITABase Model=Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct, Sampling Ratio=Top-20%2026.0558.3
Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct + LLM-as-a-JudgeSampling Ratio=20%2026.0558.2
Qwen3-VL-8B-InstructStrategy=Base2026.0557.8
Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct + RandomSampling Ratio=20%2026.0557.1
Kimi-vl-A3B-thinkingModel Category=Open-Source Large Baselines2026.0556.8
OSTBase Model=Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct, Sampling Ratio=Best-20%2026.0554.8
Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct + Full SFTSampling Ratio=100%2026.0554.8
Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct + LLM-as-a-JudgeSampling Ratio=20%2026.0554.6
DEITABase Model=Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct, Sampling Ratio=Top-20%2026.0554.5
Qwen3-VL-4B-InstructStrategy=Base2026.0554.1
Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct + RandomSampling Ratio=20%2026.0554
Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct + Full SFTSampling Ratio=100%2026.0553.8
Qwen3-VL-8BFine-tuning setting=CPO2026.0751.61
Gemini-2.0-FlashActivation Replay=false2025.1147.8
Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct / GRPOStudent=Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct, Teacher=Self, Method=GRPO2026.0746.7
Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct / H-OPD (8B)Student=Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct, Teacher=Qwen3-VL-8B + Qwen3-8B, Method=H-OPD2026.0746.7
Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct / ExOPD (8B)Student=Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct, Teacher=Qwen3-VL-8B, Method=ExOPD2026.0746.4
Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct / OPD (8B)Student=Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct, Teacher=Qwen3-VL-8B, Method=OPD2026.0746.1
Qwen3-VL-8BType=Baseline, Evaluation Tool=VLMEvalKit2026.0745.4
Qwen3-VL-4BType=Baseline, Evaluation Tool=VLMEvalKit2026.0744.7
Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct / SFT (8B)Student=Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct, Teacher=Qwen3-VL-8B, Method=SFT2026.0742.1
Claude-3.5 SonnetActivation Replay=false2025.1141.3
Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct / H-OPD (8B)Student=Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct, Teacher=Qwen3-VL-8B + Qwen3-8B, Method=H-OPD2026.0736.8
Qwen3-VL-8BFine-tuning setting=Base2026.0736.78
MM-Eureka-Qwen-32BActivation Replay=true2025.1135.5
MM-Eureka-Qwen-32BActivation Replay=false2025.1135.2
Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct + LLM-as-a-JudgeSampling Ratio=20%2026.0535
QvQ-72B-PreviewActivation Replay=false2025.1134.9
DEITABase Model=Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct, Sampling Ratio=Top-20%2026.0534.9
OSTBase Model=Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct, Sampling Ratio=Best-20%2026.0534.8
TemplateRLBackbone=Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct, Batch size=128, Samples per question=16, Template guidance quantity=22025.0534.6
Qwen3-VL-2B-InstructStrategy=Base2026.0534.5
Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct + RandomSampling Ratio=20%2026.0534.3
Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct + Full SFTSampling Ratio=100%2026.0534.1
MMR1-Math-v0-7BActivation Replay=true2025.1133.9
Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct / H-OPD (4B)Student=Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct, Teacher=Qwen3-VL-4B + Qwen3-4B, Method=H-OPD2026.0733.5
VL-Rethinker-7BActivation Replay=true2025.1133.2
MMR1-Math-v0-7BActivation Replay=false2025.1132.6
Qwen3-VL-8BFine-tuning setting=GRPO2026.0731.78
Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct / ExOPD (4B)Student=Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct, Teacher=Qwen3-VL-4B, Method=ExOPD2026.0731.6
MM-Eureka-Qwen-7BActivation Replay=true2025.1131.5
GPT-4oActivation Replay=false2025.1131.1
GRPOBackbone=Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct, Batch size=128, Samples per question=162025.0530.9
Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct / OPD (4B)Student=Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct, Teacher=Qwen3-VL-4B, Method=OPD2026.0730.9
MM-Eureka-Qwen-7BActivation Replay=false2025.1130.6
Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct / ExOPD (8B)Student=Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct, Teacher=Qwen3-VL-8B, Method=ExOPD2026.0730.6
VL-Rethinker-7BActivation Replay=false2025.1130.3
Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct / GRPOStudent=Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct, Teacher=Self, Method=GRPO2026.0730.3
Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct / OPD (8B)Student=Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct, Teacher=Qwen3-VL-8B, Method=OPD2026.0730.3
InternVL3-8BActivation Replay=false2025.1128.6
Qwen3-VL-2BType=Baseline, Evaluation Tool=VLMEvalKit2026.0728.6
Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct / SFT (8B)Student=Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct, Teacher=Qwen3-VL-8B, Method=SFT2026.0728.2
CoTBackbone=Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct, Batch size=128, Samples per question=162025.0527.7
GPT-4o-miniActivation Replay=false2025.1127.3
Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct / SFT (4B)Student=Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct, Teacher=Qwen3-VL-4B, Method=SFT2026.0726.8
Qwen3-VL-8BFine-tuning setting=GSPO2026.0726.35
+BETAPRMSelector=+BETAPRM, Backbone=InternVL3-14B, Best-of-N strategy=Best-of-162026.0525.66
+BETAPRMSelector=+BETAPRM, Backbone=InternVL2.5-8B, Best-of-N strategy=Best-of-162026.0525.66
Qwen2.5-VL-7BActivation Replay=false2025.1125.5
+BETAPRMSelector=+BETAPRM, Backbone=InternVL3-8B, Best-of-N strategy=Best-of-162026.0524.34
+BETAPRMSelector=+BETAPRM, Backbone=Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Best-of-N strategy=Best-of-162026.0524.34
Qwen3-VL-8BFine-tuning setting=LoRA2026.0723.98
+Standard PRMSelector=+Standard PRM, Backbone=InternVL3-14B, Best-of-N strategy=Best-of-162026.0523.03
+Standard PRMSelector=+Standard PRM, Backbone=InternVL3-8B, Best-of-N strategy=Best-of-162026.0522.69
Kimi-VL-16BActivation Replay=false2025.1121.8
+Standard PRMSelector=+Standard PRM, Backbone=InternVL2.5-8B, Best-of-N strategy=Best-of-162026.0521.38
+Standard PRMSelector=+Standard PRM, Backbone=Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Best-of-N strategy=Best-of-162026.0521.38
+Base (w/o training)Selector=+Base (w/o training), Backbone=InternVL2.5-8B, Best-of-N strategy=Best-of-162026.0520.72
+Base (w/o training)Selector=+Base (w/o training), Backbone=InternVL3-14B, Best-of-N strategy=Best-of-162026.0519.74
Qwen3-VL-8BFine-tuning setting=FFT2026.0718.82
+Base (w/o training)Selector=+Base (w/o training), Backbone=InternVL3-8B, Best-of-N strategy=Best-of-162026.0518.75
Single PassSelector=Single Pass, Backbone=InternVL2.5-8B, Best-of-N strategy=1 (Single Pass)2026.0518.08
LLaVA-OV-7BActivation Replay=false2025.1117
Qwen2.5-VL-3BActivation Replay=false2025.1116.1
+Base (w/o training)Selector=+Base (w/o training), Backbone=Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Best-of-N strategy=Best-of-162026.0515.46