ResearchBenchmarksLarge-scale sparse multi-objective optimization on PM2Large-scale sparse multi-objective optimization on PM2Follow0.195HypervolumePAMEA0.1164280.1368290.157230.177631Mar 12, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksHypervolumePAMEAD=500D=5002026.030.195TS-SparseEAD=500D=5002026.030.1823MOEA/CKFD=500D=5002026.030.1787DKCAD=500D=5002026.030.1746SCEAD=500D=5002026.030.1654S-NSGA-IID=500D=5002026.030.1195