ResearchBenchmarksJoint parameter estimation on Contaminated Gaussian ε=20%Joint parameter estimation on Contaminated Gaussian ε=20%Follow0.0538Median RMSE (µ, σ)HD-0.0111730.4274630.86611.304737Dec 13, 2025Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksMedian RMSE (µ, σ)Std Dev of RMSE (µ, σ)HDBandwidth (cn)=0.0001Bandwidth (cn)=0.00012025.120.05381.0247HDBandwidth (cn)=0.5Bandwidth (cn)=0.52025.120.59730.7282WGAN2025.120.68370.1882HDBandwidth (cn)=0.01Bandwidth (cn)=0.012025.121.03390.7643Approx. HD2025.121.18811.1835GAN2025.121.67841.3595