ResearchBenchmarksIntrinsic Dimension Estimation on M33 manifold d=20Intrinsic Dimension Estimation on M33 manifold d=20Follow20.85Mean Estimated DimensionQE11.687614.066316.44518.8237Oct 16, 2025Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksMean Estimated DimensionStd DevQEn=500n=5002025.1020.850.22Local PCAn=500n=5002025.1020.070.05TLSn=500n=5002025.10200DanCon=500n=5002025.1019.590.54CA-PCAn=500n=5002025.1019.430.04TwoNNn=500n=5002025.1014.750.83Wassersteinn=500n=5002025.1013.660.28MLEn=500n=5002025.1012.690.1TLEn=500n=5002025.1012.140.09MADAn=500n=5002025.1012.040.13