Image Watermarking on ImageNet
99Bit Accuracy (Overall)Dwt-Dct-Svd
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dwt-Dct-SvdAttack=None2026.01 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-Dct-SvdAttack=Resize_0.72026.01 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SSL WatermarkAttack=None2026.01 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HiDDeNAttack=None2026.01 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Stable SignatureAttack=None2026.01 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ONRWAttack=None2026.01 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ONRWAttack=Crop_0.52026.01 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ONRWAttack=Resize_0.72026.01 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-Dct-SvdAttack=Resize_0.32026.01 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SSL WatermarkAttack=Filter2026.01 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HiDDeNAttack=Brightness_1.52026.01 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Stable SignatureAttack=Crop_0.52026.01 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Stable SignatureAttack=Noise2026.01 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ONRWAttack=Crop_0.12026.01 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ONRWAttack=Resize_0.32026.01 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ONRWAttack=Brightness_1.52026.01 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HiDDeNAttack=Crop_0.52026.01 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HiDDeNAttack=Brightness_2.02026.01 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HiDDeNAttack=Noise2026.01 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Stable SignatureAttack=Brightness_1.52026.01 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-Dct-SvdAttack=Filter2026.01 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ONRWAttack=Brightness_2.02026.01 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ONRWAttack=JPEG_802026.01 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ONRWAttack=Noise2026.01 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Stable SignatureAttack=Resize_0.72026.01 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Stable SignatureAttack=Brightness_2.02026.01 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ONRWAttack=Average2026.01 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SSL WatermarkAttack=Rot_902026.01 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SSL WatermarkAttack=Brightness_1.52026.01 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SSL WatermarkAttack=Noise2026.01 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HiDDeNAttack=JPEG_802026.01 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Stable SignatureAttack=Crop_0.12026.01 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ONRWAttack=Rot_902026.01 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ONRWAttack=Filter2026.01 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ONRWAttack=Rot_252026.01 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Stable SignatureAttack=JPEG_802026.01 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Stable SignatureAttack=Filter2026.01 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ONRWAttack=JPEG_502026.01 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SSL WatermarkAttack=Resize_0.72026.01 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HiDDeNAttack=Crop_0.12026.01 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-DctAttack=None2026.01 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HiDDeNAttack=Resize_0.72026.01 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SSL WatermarkAttack=Rot_252026.01 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SSL WatermarkAttack=JPEG_802026.01 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Stable SignatureAttack=Average2026.01 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SSL WatermarkAttack=Brightness_2.02026.01 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SSL WatermarkAttack=Average2026.01 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HiDDeNAttack=Average2026.01 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Stable SignatureAttack=JPEG_502026.01 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SSL WatermarkAttack=Crop_0.52026.01 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HiDDeNAttack=JPEG_502026.01 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RivaGANAttack=None2026.01 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RivaGANAttack=Filter2026.01 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-DctAttack=Resize_0.72026.01 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RivaGANAttack=Resize_0.72026.01 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RivaGANAttack=Crop_0.52026.01 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HiDDeNAttack=Filter2026.01 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SSL WatermarkAttack=Resize_0.32026.01 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SSL WatermarkAttack=JPEG_502026.01 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-Dct-SvdAttack=Average2026.01 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Stable SignatureAttack=Rot_252026.01 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Stable SignatureAttack=Resize_0.32026.01 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HiDDeNAttack=Rot_252026.01 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RivaGANAttack=Crop_0.12026.01 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RivaGANAttack=Average2026.01 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-DctAttack=Filter2026.01 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RivaGANAttack=Noise2026.01 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SSL WatermarkAttack=Crop_0.12026.01 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HiDDeNAttack=Rot_902026.01 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RivaGANAttack=Rot_252026.01 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RivaGANAttack=Resize_0.32026.01 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-DctAttack=Resize_0.32026.01 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RivaGANAttack=JPEG_802026.01 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-DctAttack=Average2026.01 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-Dct-SvdAttack=Rot_902026.01 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HiDDeNAttack=Resize_0.32026.01 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-Dct-SvdAttack=Crop_0.52026.01 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-Dct-SvdAttack=Noise2026.01 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RivaGANAttack=Brightness_1.52026.01 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RivaGANAttack=JPEG_502026.01 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-Dct-SvdAttack=JPEG_802026.01 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RivaGANAttack=Rot_902026.01 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-DctAttack=Crop_0.12026.01 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-DctAttack=Crop_0.52026.01 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-DctAttack=Rot_252026.01 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-DctAttack=JPEG_502026.01 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-Dct-SvdAttack=Rot_252026.01 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-Dct-SvdAttack=JPEG_502026.01 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-DctAttack=JPEG_802026.01 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-Dct-SvdAttack=Crop_0.12026.01 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-Dct-SvdAttack=Brightness_2.02026.01 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Stable SignatureAttack=Rot_902026.01 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-DctAttack=Rot_902026.01 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-DctAttack=Brightness_2.02026.01 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RivaGANAttack=Brightness_2.02026.01 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-DctAttack=Noise2026.01 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-Dct-SvdAttack=Brightness_1.52026.01 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dwt-DctAttack=Brightness_1.52026.01 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ADDTraining domain=MS-COCO, Sample size per domain=1000 images, Distortion setting=averaged2026.04 | — | 32.21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 99.33 | — | — | — | 0.9893 | |
| DwtDctSvd2024.10 | — | 39.67 | 0.978 | 99.3 | 63.6 | 48.9 | 84.8 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 55 | 56.2 | 59.2 | 73.9 | — | — | — | — |