Image Retrieval on RParis
59.44PcompNDPP
Evaluation Results
| Method | Links | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NDPPAllocation Type=Data Extension (9%→30%)2025.03 | 59.44 | — | — | 50.87 | 54.8 | 76.21 | 71.1 | — | — | |
| UniBCTAllocation type=Extended-data, Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-182023.05 | 59.19 | 80.93 | 78.3 | 48.9 | 53.52 | — | — | — | — | |
| ODPPAllocation Type=Data Extension (9%→30%)2025.03 | 58.75 | — | — | 50.55 | 54.32 | 76.84 | 70.99 | — | — | |
| ODPPAllocation Type=Backbone Extension (R18→R50)2025.03 | 58.41 | — | — | 49.5 | 53.59 | 79.55 | 71.96 | — | — | |
| AdvBCTAllocation type=Extended-data, Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-182023.05 | 58.09 | 82.78 | 78.55 | 49.55 | 53.45 | — | — | — | — | |
| NDPPAllocation Type=Backbone Extension (R18→R50)2025.03 | 57.63 | — | — | 49.51 | 53.26 | 79.55 | 71.42 | — | — | |
| LCEAllocation type=Extended-data, Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-182023.05 | 57.41 | 81.57 | 77.83 | 49.65 | 53.34 | — | — | — | — | |
| LCEAllocation type=Extended-backbone (data), Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-502023.05 | 57.31 | 87.49 | 79.36 | 49.73 | 53.25 | — | — | — | — | |
| AdvBCTAllocation type=Extended-backbone (data), Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-502023.05 | 57.3 | 86.79 | 79.08 | 49.31 | 53.01 | — | — | — | — | |
| UniBCTAllocation type=Extended-backbone (data), Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-502023.05 | 56.8 | 84.37 | 78.91 | 48.48 | 52.31 | — | — | — | — | |
| Dual-TuningAllocation Type=Data Extension (9%→30%)2025.03 | 56.66 | — | — | 48.93 | 52.51 | 73.43 | 69.4 | — | — | |
| AdvBCTAllocation type=Extended-backbone (class), Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-502023.05 | 56.64 | 86.24 | 78.31 | 49.65 | 52.83 | — | — | — | — | |
| Hot-refreshAllocation type=Extended-backbone (data), Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-502023.05 | 56.53 | 86.78 | 78.81 | 49.19 | 52.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| UniBCTAllocation Type=Backbone Extension (R18→R50)2025.03 | 56.07 | — | — | 47.91 | 51.66 | 77.71 | 71.34 | — | — | |
| BT^2Allocation Type=Data Extension (9%→30%)2025.03 | 56 | — | — | 48.86 | 52.18 | 73.2 | 68.94 | — | — | |
| UniBCTAllocation Type=Data Extension (9%→30%)2025.03 | 55.99 | — | — | 49.38 | 52.47 | 73.94 | 69.52 | — | — | |
| BCTAllocation type=Extended-backbone (data), Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-502023.05 | 55.86 | 85.54 | 78.95 | 47.81 | 51.52 | — | — | — | — | |
| BCTAllocation Type=Backbone Extension (R18→R50)2025.03 | 55.73 | — | — | 47.23 | 51.11 | 77.2 | 70.28 | — | — | |
| Dual-TuningAllocation Type=Backbone Extension (R18→R50)2025.03 | 55.71 | — | — | 47.72 | 51.41 | 76.93 | 70.85 | — | — | |
| LCEAllocation type=Extended-backbone (class), Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-502023.05 | 55.67 | 85.77 | 77.31 | 49.04 | 52.15 | — | — | — | — | |
| UniBCTAllocation type=Extended-backbone (class), Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-502023.05 | 55.51 | 82.48 | 77.33 | 47.29 | 51.06 | — | — | — | — | |
| BCTAllocation Type=Data Extension (9%→30%)2025.03 | 55.34 | — | — | 47.75 | 51.23 | 71.52 | 68.37 | — | — | |
| SSPL-CEAllocation Type=Backbone Extension (R18→R50)2025.03 | 55.33 | — | — | 46.84 | 50.73 | 76.26 | 70.58 | — | — | |
| SSPL-CEAllocation Type=Data Extension (9%→30%)2025.03 | 55.14 | — | — | 48.29 | 51.49 | 72.67 | 68.97 | — | — | |
| AdvBCTAllocation type=Extended-class, Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-182023.05 | 54.87 | 82.05 | 77.16 | 50.16 | 52.35 | — | — | — | — | |
| AdvBCTAllocation Type=Backbone Extension (R18→R50)2025.03 | 54.82 | — | — | 48.77 | 51.6 | 79.5 | 70.32 | — | — | |
| UniBCTAllocation type=Extended-class, Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-182023.05 | 54.78 | 76.92 | 74.55 | 48.09 | 51.17 | — | — | — | — | |
| BCTAllocation type=Extended-data, Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-182023.05 | 54.71 | 80.58 | 77.37 | 48.02 | 51.13 | — | — | — | — | |
| BCTAllocation type=Extended-backbone (class), Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-502023.05 | 54.59 | 84.18 | 77.12 | 47.71 | 50.91 | — | — | — | — | |
| BT^2Allocation Type=Backbone Extension (R18→R50)2025.03 | 53.98 | — | — | 46.46 | 49.93 | 75.5 | 69.84 | — | — | |
| LCEAllocation type=Extended-class, Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-182023.05 | 53.95 | 81.26 | 76.78 | 49.37 | 51.51 | — | — | — | — | |
| Hot-refreshAllocation type=Extended-backbone (class), Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-502023.05 | 53.63 | 85.62 | 77.29 | 49.01 | 51.21 | — | — | — | — | |
| AdvBCTAllocation Type=Data Extension (9%→30%)2025.03 | 53.23 | — | — | 49.3 | 51.19 | 74.24 | 68.7 | — | — | |
| BCTAllocation type=Extended-class, Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-182023.05 | 52.79 | 79.45 | 76.13 | 48.33 | 50.41 | — | — | — | — | |
| RACTAllocation Type=Backbone Extension (R18→R50)2025.03 | 52.51 | — | — | 48.07 | 50.16 | 78.3 | 67.52 | — | — | |
| Hot-refreshAllocation type=Extended-data, Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-182023.05 | 52.5 | 79.57 | 76.53 | 47.78 | 50.03 | — | — | — | — | |
| SSPLAllocation Type=Data Extension (9%→30%)2025.03 | 50.36 | — | — | 44.52 | 47.2 | 67.42 | 67.05 | — | — | |
| SSPLAllocation Type=Backbone Extension (R18→R50)2025.03 | 49.91 | — | — | 41.75 | 45.41 | 67.18 | 67.36 | — | — | |
| RACTAllocation Type=Data Extension (9%→30%)2025.03 | 49.27 | — | — | 49.33 | 49.29 | 74.91 | 67.87 | — | — | |
| Hot-refreshAllocation type=Extended-class, Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-182023.05 | 47.26 | 78.93 | 75.33 | 48.06 | 47.57 | — | — | — | — | |
| phi_*Allocation type=Extended-backbone (data), Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-502023.05 | 15.44 | 87.66 | 4.81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| phi_*Allocation type=Extended-backbone (class), Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-502023.05 | 11.46 | 87.66 | 4.81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| phi_*Allocation type=Extended-data, Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-182023.05 | 7.19 | 81.15 | 4.93 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| phi_*Allocation type=Extended-class, Model_old=ResNet-18, Model_new=ResNet-182023.05 | 3.38 | 81.15 | 4.93 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AdvBCT9% Data=phi1, 30% Data=phi2, Backbone=ResNet-182025.03 | — | 74.24 | 68.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AdvBCT9% Data=phi1, 100% Data=phi3, Backbone=ResNet-182025.03 | — | 81.06 | 68.57 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AdvBCT30% Data=phi2, 100% Data=phi3, Backbone=ResNet-182025.03 | — | 81.06 | 75.16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BCT9% Data=phi1, 30% Data=phi2, Backbone=ResNet-182025.03 | — | 71.52 | 68.37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BCT9% Data=phi1, 100% Data=phi3, Backbone=ResNet-182025.03 | — | 78.11 | 70.24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BCT30% Data=phi2, 100% Data=phi3, Backbone=ResNet-182025.03 | — | 78.11 | 74.21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Image-ImageIntra-modal=true, Backbone=ViT-B/32, Latency (ms)=7 ± 12026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 67.9 | — | |
| Image-ImageIntra-modal=true, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Latency (ms)=6 ± 12026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 75.3 | — | |
| Image-ImageIntra-modal=true, Backbone=ViT-L/14, Latency (ms)=11 ± 12026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 76.9 | — | |
| Image-ImageIntra-modal=true, Backbone=ViT-B/16-open, Latency (ms)=6 ± 12026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 83.2 | — | |
| Image-ImageIntra-modal=true, Backbone=PE-Core-B-16, Latency (ms)=8 ± 12026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 83.4 | — | |
| Independent Training9% Data=phi1, Backbone=ResNet-182025.03 | — | 67.31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Independent Training30% Data=phi2, Backbone=ResNet-182025.03 | — | 75.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Independent Training100% Data=phi3, Backbone=ResNet-182025.03 | — | 81.13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| IsoCLIPIntra-modal=true, Backbone=ViT-B/32, Latency (ms)=7 ± 12026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 73.8 | — | |
| IsoCLIPIntra-modal=true, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Latency (ms)=6 ± 12026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 82 | — | |
| IsoCLIPIntra-modal=true, Backbone=ViT-L/14, Latency (ms)=11 ± 12026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 81.4 | — | |
| IsoCLIPIntra-modal=true, Backbone=ViT-B/16-open, Latency (ms)=6 ± 12026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 85 | — | |
| IsoCLIPIntra-modal=true, Backbone=PE-Core-B-16, Latency (ms)=8 ± 12026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 86.5 | — | |
| NDPP9% Data=phi1, 30% Data=phi2, Backbone=ResNet-182025.03 | — | 76.21 | 71.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| NDPP9% Data=phi1, 100% Data=phi3, Backbone=ResNet-182025.03 | — | 80.61 | 70.69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| NDPP30% Data=phi2, 100% Data=phi3, Backbone=ResNet-182025.03 | — | 80.61 | 76.25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ODPP9% Data=phi1, 30% Data=phi2, Backbone=ResNet-182025.03 | — | 76.84 | 70.99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ODPP9% Data=phi1, 100% Data=phi3, Backbone=ResNet-182025.03 | — | 81.29 | 71.87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ODPP30% Data=phi2, 100% Data=phi3, Backbone=ResNet-182025.03 | — | 81.29 | 77.56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| OriginalBackbone=CLIP, ViT=B/32, Similarity=⟨I, I⟩2026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 74 | — | |
| OriginalBackbone=CLIP, ViT=L/14, Similarity=⟨I, I⟩2026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 77.8 | — | |
| OriginalBackbone=SigLIP, ViT=B/16, Similarity=⟨I, I⟩2026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 73.1 | — | |
| OriginalBackbone=SLIP, ViT=B/16, Similarity=⟨I, I⟩2026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 79.2 | — | |
| OriginalBackbone=SigLIP2, ViT=B/16, Similarity=⟨I, I⟩2026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 75.6 | — | |
| OriginalBackbone=DINOv3, ViT=L/16, Similarity=⟨I, I⟩2026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 93.5 | — | |
| OTIBackbone=CLIP, ViT=B/32, Similarity=⟨T, I⟩2026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 70.3 | — | |
| OTIBackbone=CLIP, ViT=L/14, Similarity=⟨T, I⟩2026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 77.1 | — | |
| OTIBackbone=SigLIP, ViT=B/16, Similarity=⟨T, I⟩2026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 79.1 | — | |
| OTIBackbone=SLIP, ViT=B/16, Similarity=⟨T, I⟩2026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 79.3 | — | |
| OTI (I→T)Intra-modal=false, Backbone=ViT-B/32, Latency (ms)=1879 ± 352026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 70.3 | — | |
| OTI (I→T)Intra-modal=false, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Latency (ms)=1856 ± 562026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 77.4 | — | |
| OTI (I→T)Intra-modal=false, Backbone=ViT-L/14, Latency (ms)=1872 ± 912026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 77.1 | — | |
| OTI (I→T)Intra-modal=false, Backbone=ViT-B/16-open, Latency (ms)=1836 ± 832026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 85.8 | — | |
| OTI (I→T)Intra-modal=false, Backbone=PE-Core-B-16, Latency (ms)=3252 ± 352026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 85.2 | — | |
| PCA←Backbone=CLIP, ViT=B/32, Similarity=⟨I←, I←⟩2026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 80.9 | — | |
| PCA←Backbone=CLIP, ViT=L/14, Similarity=⟨I←, I←⟩2026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 83 | — | |
| PCA←Backbone=SigLIP, ViT=B/16, Similarity=⟨I←, I←⟩2026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 78.4 | — | |
| PCA←Backbone=SLIP, ViT=B/16, Similarity=⟨I←, I←⟩2026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 83.9 | — | |
| PCA←Backbone=SigLIP2, ViT=B/16, Similarity=⟨I←, I←⟩2026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 78.6 | — | |
| phi_oAllocation type=Extended-data, Model_old=ResNet-182023.05 | — | 75.45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| phi_oAllocation type=Extended-class, Model_old=ResNet-182023.05 | — | 74.29 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| phi_oAllocation type=Extended-backbone (data), Model_old=ResNet-182023.05 | — | 75.45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| phi_oAllocation type=Extended-backbone (class), Model_old=ResNet-182023.05 | — | 74.29 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| QUESTAttention=QUEST, Pre-training=iBOT, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 65.8 | 39.3 | |
| R18 (new)Allocation Type=Data Extension (9%→30%)2025.03 | — | — | — | — | — | 75.08 | — | — | — | |
| R18 (old)Allocation Type=Data Extension (9%→30%)2025.03 | — | — | — | — | — | 67.31 | — | — | — | |
| R18 (old)Allocation Type=Backbone Extension (R18→R50)2025.03 | — | — | — | — | — | 67.31 | — | — | — | |
| R50 (new)Allocation Type=Backbone Extension (R18→R50)2025.03 | — | — | — | — | — | 81.41 | — | — | — | |
| Standard AttentionAttention=Standard, Pre-training=iBOT, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 65.4 | 38.1 |