Image Reconstruction on ImageNet-1k 256x256 (val)
0.18rFIDFLUX-VAE
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FLUX-VAEType=Continuous-Pixel, Training Data=–, Ratio=82025.10 | 0.18 | 32.74 | 0.92 | — | |
| FLUX-VAEType=Continuous, Ratio=82026.05 | 0.18 | — | — | — | |
| FLUX-VAETokenizer Type=Continuous Tokenizer, Und.=No, #Token=32×322026.06 | 0.18 | 32.74 | 0.92 | — | |
| SD-VAE 3.5Type=Continuous, Ratio=82026.05 | 0.19 | — | — | — | |
| SD-VAE 3Type=Continuous-Pixel, Training Data=–, Ratio=82025.10 | 0.2 | 31.29 | 0.87 | — | |
| SD-VAE 3Tokenizer Type=Continuous Tokenizer, Und.=No, #Token=32×322026.06 | 0.2 | 31.29 | 0.87 | — | |
| UniFlow(InternViT)Type=Continuous-Diffusion, Training Data=IN-1K, Ratio=142025.10 | 0.26 | 33.23 | 0.96 | — | |
| SiT-XLTokenizer=VA-VAE, #Params=675M, Epochs=802026.03 | 0.27 | 27.7 | 0.779 | 0.097 | |
| LightningDiTTokenizer=VA-VAE, #Params=675M, Epochs=642026.03 | 0.27 | 27.7 | 0.779 | 0.097 | |
| VA-VAEType=Continuous-Pixel, Training Data=1N-1K, Ratio=162025.10 | 0.28 | 27.96 | 0.79 | — | |
| SiT-XLTokenizer=VA-VAE2025.11 | 0.28 | — | — | — | |
| Ours-AE-XLTokenizer=DINO-Tok-AE2025.11 | 0.28 | — | — | — | |
| VA-VAEType=Continuous, Dim=32, Size=-2025.11 | 0.28 | 27.96 | 0.79 | 0.0962 | |
| DINO-Tok-AEType=Continuous, Dim=832, Size=-2025.11 | 0.28 | 25.07 | 0.74 | 0.0995 | |
| VA-VAEType=Continuous, Ratio=16, Training Data=IN-1K2026.05 | 0.28 | — | — | — | |
| UniTokType=1D2026.04 | 0.33 | — | — | — | |
| UniTok*Tokenizer Type=Discrete Tokenizer, Und.=Yes, #Token=16×162026.06 | 0.37 | 25.32 | 0.77 | — | |
| VibeToken-LLType=1D2026.04 | 0.4 | 25.04 | 0.8194 | 0.1048 | |
| UniTokType=Discrete-Pixel, Training Data=DC-1B, Ratio=162025.10 | 0.41 | 27.28 | 0.77 | — | |
| UniTokType=Discrete, Ratio=16, Training Data=DC1B, Codebook Size=4096 x 8, Capacity=2^{96}2026.05 | 0.41 | — | — | — | |
| WinTokType=Hybrid, Ratio=16, Training Data=Mix50M, Codebook Size=4096 x 4, Capacity=2^{48}2026.05 | 0.41 | — | — | — | |
| VibeToken-SLType=1D2026.04 | 0.43 | 24.47 | 0.8069 | 0.1137 | |
| BSQ-ViTType=Discrete-Pixel, Training Data=1N-1K, Ratio=162025.10 | 0.45 | 28.14 | 0.81 | — | |
| CAT#Params=187M, Elastic=true2026.06 | 0.46 | — | — | — | |
| RAE-XLTokenizer=RAE2025.11 | 0.49 | — | — | — | |
| RAEType=Continuous, Dim=768, Size=-2025.11 | 0.49 | 19.23 | 0.62 | — | |
| MGVQType=Discrete, Ratio=16, Training Data=IN-1K, Codebook Size=2048 x 8, Capacity=2^{88}2026.05 | 0.49 | — | — | — | |
| LightningDiTTokenizer=RPiAE, #Params=675M, Epochs=602026.03 | 0.5 | 21.3 | 0.525 | 0.216 | |
| LightningDiTTokenizer=RPiAE, #Params=675M, Epochs=802026.03 | 0.5 | 21.3 | 0.525 | 0.216 | |
| VFM-VAEType=Continuous, Ratio=16, Training Data=IN-1K2026.05 | 0.52 | — | — | — | |
| RAE (SigLIP2)Type=Continuous, Ratio=16, Training Data=IN-1K2026.05 | 0.53 | — | — | — | |
| DualTokenType=Discrete-Pixel, Training Data=CC12M, Ratio=162025.10 | 0.54 | 23.56 | 0.74 | — | |
| UniFlow(DINOv2)Type=Continuous-Diffusion, Training Data=IN-1K, Ratio=142025.10 | 0.54 | 31.01 | 0.94 | — | |
| DualTokenType=Discrete, Ratio=16, Training Data=CC12M2026.05 | 0.54 | — | — | — | |
| DetailFlowType=1D2026.04 | 0.55 | — | — | — | |
| FlowMo-HiType=Discrete-Diffusion, Training Data=IN-1K, Ratio=–2025.10 | 0.56 | 26.93 | 0.79 | — | |
| LightingDiTTokenizer=RAE-B, #Params=675M, Epochs=802026.03 | 0.57 | 18.8 | 0.483 | 0.256 | |
| DiTDH-XLTokenizer=RAE-B, #Params=839M, Epochs=802026.03 | 0.57 | 18.8 | 0.483 | 0.256 | |
| LlamaGenTokenizer=VQGAN, #Params=3.1B, Epochs=3002026.03 | 0.59 | 24.5 | 0.813 | — | |
| MaskDiT-XLTokenizer=SD-VAE, #Params=675M, Epochs=16002026.03 | 0.61 | 26.9 | 0.736 | 0.13 | |
| DiT-XLTokenizer=SD-VAE, #Params=675M, Epochs=14002026.03 | 0.61 | 26.9 | 0.736 | 0.13 | |
| SiT-XLTokenizer=SD-VAE, #Params=675M, Epochs=14002026.03 | 0.61 | 26.9 | 0.736 | 0.13 | |
| REPA-XLTokenizer=SD-VAE, #Params=675M, Epochs=802026.03 | 0.61 | 26.9 | 0.736 | 0.13 | |
| WeTokType=Discrete, Ratio=16, Training Data=IN-1K, Capacity=2^{32}2026.05 | 0.61 | — | — | — | |
| UniFlow(SigLIP2)Type=Continuous-Diffusion, Training Data=IN-1K, Ratio=162025.10 | 0.62 | 29.38 | 0.93 | — | |
| UniFlow (SigLIP2)Type=Continuous, Ratio=16, Training Data=IN-1K2026.05 | 0.62 | — | — | — | |
| ViQTokenizer Type=Discrete Tokenizer, Und.=Yes, #Token=16×162026.06 | 0.62 | 22.73 | 0.66 | — | |
| LightingDiTTokenizer=RAE-S, #Params=675M, Epochs=802026.03 | 0.64 | 18.9 | 0.489 | 0.252 | |
| SVG-XLTokenizer=SVG, #Params=675M, Epochs=802026.03 | 0.65 | — | — | — | |
| SVG-XLTokenizer=SVGTok2025.11 | 0.65 | — | — | — | |
| SVGType=Continuous, Dim=392, Size=-2025.11 | 0.65 | 23.89 | 0.65 | 0.19 | |
| SD-VAE XLType=Continuous-Pixel, Training Data=OImg+LAae++, Ratio=82025.10 | 0.67 | 27.37 | 0.78 | — | |
| UniFlow(CLIP)Type=Continuous-Diffusion, Training Data=IN-1K, Ratio=142025.10 | 0.67 | 28.66 | 0.91 | — | |
| SDXL-VAEType=Continuous, Ratio=82026.05 | 0.67 | — | — | — | |
| l-DeTokType=Continuous-Diffusion, Training Data=IN-1K, Ratio=162025.10 | 0.68 | — | — | — | |
| LightningDiTTokenizer=FAE-d32, #Params=675M, Epochs=802026.03 | 0.68 | — | — | — | |
| SelfTokType=Discrete-Diffusion, Training Data=IN-1K, Ratio=–2025.10 | 0.7 | 24.14 | 0.71 | — | |
| SD-VAE 2.xType=Continuous, Ratio=8, Training Data=Mix6B2026.05 | 0.7 | — | — | — | |
| Semanticist#Tokens=256, Elastic=true2026.06 | 0.72 | — | — | — | |
| Wan2.2Type=Continuous-Pixel, Training Data=–, Ratio=162025.10 | 0.749 | 31.25 | 0.88 | — | |
| Wan2.2Tokenizer Type=Continuous Tokenizer, Und.=No, #Token=16×162026.06 | 0.75 | 31.25 | 0.88 | — | |
| UniLIPType=Continuous-Pixel, Training Data=BP-32M, Ratio=322025.10 | 0.79 | 22.99 | 0.747 | — | |
| UniLIPType=Continuous, Ratio=16, Training Data=BP-32M2026.05 | 0.79 | — | — | — | |
| ImageFolderType=1D2026.04 | 0.8 | — | — | — | |
| ImageFolder#Params=362M, #Codebook=4096, #Tokens=286, Elastic=false2026.06 | 0.8 | — | — | — | |
| Λ24-SQ-ViTArch.=T, Quant.=Λ24-SQ, Param.=174M, #bits=18, TP=45.12025.12 | 0.83 | 26.37 | 0.7934 | 0.0622 | |
| MaskDiT-XLTokenizer=SD-VAE2025.11 | 0.87 | — | — | — | |
| DiT-XLTokenizer=SD-VAE2025.11 | 0.87 | — | — | — | |
| SiT-XLTokenizer=SD-VAE2025.11 | 0.87 | — | — | — | |
| Faster-DiTTokenizer=SD-VAE2025.11 | 0.87 | — | — | — | |
| MDTTokenizer=SD-VAE2025.11 | 0.87 | — | — | — | |
| REPA-XLTokenizer=SD-VAE2025.11 | 0.87 | — | — | — | |
| SD-VAEukn.Type=Continuous, Dim=16, Size=-2025.11 | 0.87 | 24.44 | 0.698 | 0.1363 | |
| VFMTokType=Discrete, Ratio=-, Training Data=IN-1K, Codebook Size=16384, Capacity=2^{14}2026.05 | 0.89 | — | — | — | |
| VARType=1D2026.04 | 0.9 | — | — | — | |
| VAR#Params=310M, #Codebook=4096, #Tokens=680, Elastic=false2026.06 | 0.9 | — | — | — | |
| Wan2.1Type=Continuous-Pixel, Training Data=–, Ratio=82025.10 | 0.95 | 31.34 | 0.89 | — | |
| Cosmos-CIType=Continuous-Pixel, Training Data=–, Ratio=162025.10 | 0.96 | 25.07 | 0.7 | — | |
| Cosmos-CITokenizer Type=Continuous Tokenizer, Und.=No, #Token=16×162026.06 | 0.96 | 25.07 | 0.7 | — | |
| IBQType=2D2026.04 | 0.97 | 22.95 | 0.596 | 0.198 | |
| OmniTokenizerType=Continuous-Pixel, Training Data=IN-1K+K600, Ratio=82025.10 | 1.02 | 26.74 | 0.82 | — | |
| One-D-Piece-LType=1D2026.04 | 1.08 | 19.04 | — | — | |
| DINO-Tok-VQType=Discrete, Dim=832, Size=16384 × 22025.11 | 1.1 | 20.45 | 0.544 | 0.2382 | |
| VFMTokType=Discrete, Dim=12, Size=163842025.11 | 1.13 | 19.91 | 0.488 | 0.268 | |
| BSQ-ViTArch.=T, Quant.=BSQ, Param.=174M, #bits=18, TP=45.12025.12 | 1.14 | 25.36 | 0.7578 | 0.0761 | |
| SemHiTokType=Discrete-Pixel, Training Data=CY-50M, Ratio=162025.10 | 1.16 | — | — | — | |
| SemHiTokType=Discrete, Ratio=16, Training Data=Mix70M, Codebook Size=16384 x 12, Capacity=2^{14}2026.05 | 1.16 | — | — | — | |
| Open-MAGVIT2Type=Discrete, Dim=18, Size=2621442025.11 | 1.17 | 21.9 | — | 0.2038 | |
| MAGVIT-v2Type=2D2026.04 | 1.17 | 22.62 | 0.587 | 0.205 | |
| Open-Magvit2Type=Discrete, Ratio=16, Training Data=IN-1K, Codebook Size=262144, Capacity=2^{18}2026.05 | 1.17 | — | — | — | |
| SD-VAE 1.xType=Continuous-Pixel, Training Data=OImg, Ratio=82025.10 | 1.22 | 23.54 | 0.68 | — | |
| SD-VAE 2.xType=Continuous-Pixel, Training Data=OImg+LAae, Ratio=82025.10 | 1.22 | 23.54 | 0.68 | — | |
| SD-VAE 1.xType=Continuous, Ratio=8, Training Data=OI1B2026.05 | 1.22 | — | — | — | |
| SD-VAE 1.xArch.=C, Quant.=VQ, Param.=68M, #bits=14, TP=22.42025.12 | 1.23 | 22.82 | 0.6354 | 0.0912 | |
| VQRAEType=Hybrid, Ratio=16, Training Data=BP-32M, Codebook Size=16384, Capacity=2^{14}2026.05 | 1.31 | — | — | — | |
| AdaTok-Full#Params=97M, #Codebook=4096, #Tokens=256, Elastic=true2026.06 | 1.31 | 18.42 | — | — | |
| TokenflowType=Discrete-Pixel, Training Data=LA+CY, Ratio=162025.10 | 1.37 | 21.41 | 0.69 | — | |
| DualViTokType=Discrete-Pixel, Training Data=Mixed-63M, Ratio=162025.10 | 1.37 | 22.53 | 0.74 | — | |
| IBQType=Discrete, Dim=256, Size=163842025.11 | 1.37 | — | — | 0.2235 | |
| TokenFlowType=Discrete, Ratio=16, Training Data=LA+CY700M, Codebook Size=32768, Capacity=2^{15}2026.05 | 1.37 | — | — | — |