Image Manipulation Detection and Localization on Average (CASIAv1, Columbia, COVERAGE, IMD2020, NIST16)
82.2F1 Score (Coverage)DINOv3 + LoRA r=32
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DINOv3 + LoRA r=32Size=512×512, Backbone=ViT-L, Adaptation=LoRA r=322026.04 | 82.2 | — | — | 94.3 | 58.9 | 86.7 | 62.8 | 77 | |
| DINOv3 + LoRA r=64Size=512×512, Backbone=ViT-L, Adaptation=LoRA r=642026.04 | 82 | — | — | 91.5 | 62.1 | 87.3 | 64.1 | 77.4 | |
| DINOv3 + Full Fine-tuningSize=512×512, Backbone=ViT-L, Adaptation=Full Fine-tuning2026.04 | 67.9 | — | — | 84.2 | 53.2 | 85.2 | 49.9 | 68.1 | |
| DINOv3 + LoRA r=64Size=512×512, Backbone=ViT-B, Adaptation=LoRA r=642026.04 | 54.5 | — | — | 82 | 46.5 | 76.1 | 47.5 | 61.3 | |
| IML-ViTSize=1024×10242026.04 | 43.5 | — | — | 78 | 33.1 | 72.1 | 32.7 | 51.9 | |
| TruForSize=512×5122026.04 | 41.9 | — | — | 86.5 | 32.4 | 72.1 | 32.2 | 53 | |
| DINOv3 + LoRA r=64Size=512×512, Backbone=ViT-S, Adaptation=LoRA r=642026.04 | 40.3 | — | — | 72.1 | 34.3 | 67.2 | 37.3 | 50.2 | |
| DINOv3 + LoRA r=32Size=512×512, Backbone=ViT-S, Adaptation=LoRA r=322026.04 | 36.3 | — | — | 64.6 | 32.4 | 62.2 | 34.6 | 46 | |
| CAT-NetSize=512×5122026.04 | 29.6 | — | — | 58.4 | 26.9 | 58.1 | 27.3 | 40.1 | |
| ObjectFormerSize=224×2242026.04 | 29.4 | — | — | 33.6 | 17.3 | 42.9 | 17.3 | 28.1 | |
| MVSS-NetSize=512×5122026.04 | 25.9 | — | — | 38.6 | 24.6 | 53.4 | 27.9 | 34.1 | |
| PSCC-NetSize=256×2562026.04 | 23.1 | — | — | 60.4 | 21.4 | 37.8 | 23.5 | 33.3 | |
| NCL-IMLSize=512×5122026.04 | 22.5 | — | — | 44.6 | 26 | 50.2 | 23.7 | 33.4 | |
| DINOv3 + LoRA r=32Size=512×512, Backbone=ViT-B, Adaptation=LoRA r=322026.04 | 21.1 | — | — | 44.3 | 25.6 | 54.3 | 29.6 | 35 | |
| DINOv3 + Full Fine-tuningSize=512×512, Backbone=ViT-B, Adaptation=Full Fine-tuning2026.04 | 16.3 | — | — | 13.6 | 9.3 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 11 | |
| DINOv3 + Full Fine-tuningSize=512×512, Backbone=ViT-S, Adaptation=Full Fine-tuning2026.04 | 15.4 | — | — | 36.4 | 18.9 | 20.9 | 18.6 | 22.1 | |
| Mantra-NetSize=256×2562026.04 | 9 | — | — | 24.3 | 10.4 | 12.5 | 5.5 | 12.3 | |
| AraslanovSource=CVPR20, Supervision Level=Weakly supervised2026.01 | — | 66 | 9.2 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Araslanov+WSCLSource=ICCV23, Supervision Level=Weakly supervised2026.01 | — | 75.1 | 19.8 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CAT-NetSource=WACV21, Supervision Level=Fully supervised2026.01 | — | 69.3 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CFA1Source=TIFS12, Supervision Level=Unsupervised2026.01 | — | 50 | 18.8 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FCN+DASource=ICCV21, Supervision Level=Fully supervised2026.01 | — | 71.1 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GSR-NetSource=AAAI20, Supervision Level=Fully supervised2026.01 | — | 50.6 | 34.9 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| M2RL-NetSource=AAAI25, Supervision Level=Weakly supervised2026.01 | — | 86.2 | 26.5 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Mantra-NetSource=CVPR19, Supervision Level=Fully supervised2026.01 | — | 51.3 | 18.5 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MIL-FCNSource=ICLR15, Supervision Level=Weakly supervised2026.01 | — | 64.4 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MIL-FCN+WSCLSource=ICCV23, Supervision Level=Weakly supervised2026.01 | — | 76.6 | 18.5 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MVSS-NetSource=TPAMI22, Supervision Level=Fully supervised2026.01 | — | 82.6 | 41.9 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| NOIISource=IVC09, Supervision Level=Unsupervised2026.01 | — | 50 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RRU-NetSource=CVPR19, Supervision Level=Fully supervised2026.01 | — | 50.3 | 27.3 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SAPLSupervision Level=Weakly supervised2026.01 | — | 90.2 | 34.9 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SO-WSLSource=ICASSP25, Supervision Level=Weakly supervised2026.01 | — | 77 | 30.1 | — | — | — | — | — |