Image Generation on CIFAR-10 32x32
1.96FIDEq (22)
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eq (22)rho=72024.12 | 1.96 | — | — | — | |
| EDMσ=0.0, Pretrain (50 imgs)=No2025.06 | 1.97 | — | — | — | |
| Corrector optimised2024.12 | 1.99 | — | — | — | |
| Predictor optimised2024.12 | 1.99 | — | — | — | |
| Teacher2025.10 | 2.03 | — | — | — | |
| LogLinear2024.12 | 2.05 | — | — | — | |
| BézierFlow w/ UniPCFramework=Diffusion, NFE=10, Training Time=15 minutes, Solver=UniPC, Hardware=NVIDIA A60002025.12 | 2.09 | — | — | — | |
| PFGM++Evaluation steps=100, ODE solver=Euler-based, Resolution=32x322025.06 | 2.15 | — | — | — | |
| GASNFE=102025.10 | 2.17 | — | — | — | |
| S4S AltNFE=102025.10 | 2.18 | — | — | — | |
| GSNFE=102025.10 | 2.18 | — | — | — | |
| GASNFE=82025.10 | 2.24 | — | — | — | |
| GSNFE=82025.10 | 2.25 | — | — | — | |
| IFMEvaluation steps=100, ODE solver=Euler-based, Resolution=32x322025.06 | 2.28 | — | — | — | |
| Best LD3NFE=102025.10 | 2.38 | — | — | — | |
| S4S AltNFE=82025.10 | 2.39 | — | — | — | |
| UniPC [DMN]NFE=102025.10 | 2.45 | — | — | — | |
| StyleGANEvaluation steps=100, ODE solver=Euler-based, Resolution=32x322025.06 | 2.48 | — | — | — | |
| GASNFE=62025.10 | 2.49 | — | — | — | |
| OSFBD-AMB (adaptive γ)σ=0.2, clean samples=10%2025.06 | 2.49 | — | — | — | |
| GSNFE=62025.10 | 2.55 | — | — | — | |
| SFBDσ=0.2, clean samples=10%2025.06 | 2.58 | — | — | — | |
| INDISNFE=72026.03 | 2.6 | — | — | — | |
| INDISNFE=72026.03 | 2.6 | — | — | — | |
| EFMEvaluation steps=100, ODE solver=Euler-based, Resolution=32x322025.06 | 2.62 | — | — | — | |
| S4S AltNFE=62025.10 | 2.67 | — | — | — | |
| OSFBD-AMB (fixed γ)σ=0.2, clean samples=10%2025.06 | 2.73 | — | — | — | |
| ADM-IPStep Type=Multi-step, Sampling Steps=10002024.01 | 2.76 | — | — | — | |
| PFGMEvaluation steps=100, ODE solver=Euler-based, Resolution=32x322025.06 | 2.76 | — | — | — | |
| iPNDM [GITS]NFE=102025.10 | 2.78 | — | — | — | |
| Best LD3NFE=82025.10 | 2.81 | — | — | — | |
| TweedieDiff+σ=0.2, clean samples=10%2025.06 | 2.81 | — | — | — | |
| EPDNFE=72026.03 | 2.82 | — | — | — | |
| AdaSDENFE=72026.03 | 2.88 | — | — | — | |
| ADM-IPStep Type=Multi-step, Sampling Steps=802024.01 | 2.93 | — | — | — | |
| CDFramework=Diffusion, NFE=2, Training Time=8 days, Hardware=NVIDIA A1002025.12 | 2.93 | — | — | — | |
| FMEvaluation steps=100, ODE solver=Euler-based, Resolution=32x322025.06 | 2.99 | — | — | — | |
| DPM++ (3M)NFE=102025.10 | 3.08 | — | — | — | |
| DDPMEvaluation steps=100, ODE solver=Euler-based, Resolution=32x322025.06 | 3.12 | — | — | — | |
| OSFBD-AMB (adaptive γ)σ=0.2, Pretrain (50 imgs)=Yes2025.06 | 3.12 | — | — | — | |
| UniPC (3M)NFE=102025.10 | 3.16 | — | — | — | |
| OSFBD-AMB (fixed γ)σ=0.2, Pretrain (50 imgs)=Yes2025.06 | 3.22 | — | — | — | |
| LadaGANStep Type=Single-step, Sampling Steps=12024.01 | 3.29 | — | — | — | |
| INDISNFE=52026.03 | 3.31 | — | — | — | |
| INDISNFE=52026.03 | 3.31 | — | — | — | |
| iPNDM [DMN]NFE=102025.10 | 3.31 | — | — | — | |
| Best LD3NFE=62025.10 | 3.35 | — | — | — | |
| LD3NFE=72026.03 | 3.37 | — | — | — | |
| GITSNFE=72026.03 | 3.43 | — | — | — | |
| iPNDM (3M)NFE=102025.10 | 3.69 | — | — | — | |
| UniPC [GITS]NFE=102025.10 | 3.7 | — | — | — | |
| Separate CompressionParameter Ratio (P)=1.0×, MACs=11.39G, Backbone=U-ViT, Training Overhead (K iterations)=50N2026.04 | 3.73 | — | — | — | |
| BézierFlow w/ RK2Framework=Flow, NFE=10, Training Time=15 minutes, Solver=RK2, Hardware=NVIDIA A60002025.12 | 3.74 | — | — | — | |
| 2-RFFramework=Flow, NFE=2, Training Time=8 days, Hardware=NVIDIA A1002025.12 | 3.85 | — | — | — | |
| OFA-Diffusion Compression + Fine-tune 20KParameter Ratio (P)=1.0×, MACs=11.39G, Backbone=U-ViT, Training Overhead (K iterations)=50 + 20N2026.04 | 3.87 | — | — | — | |
| DDPMσ=0.0, Pretrain (50 imgs)=No2025.06 | 4.04 | — | — | — | |
| GASNFE=42025.10 | 4.05 | — | — | — | |
| DDPMMACs=6.1G, Throughput=9.79, Speed=1x, Steps=-, reproduced=true2023.12 | 4.16 | — | — | — | |
| DDIMσ=0.0, Pretrain (50 imgs)=No2025.06 | 4.16 | — | — | — | |
| IDDPM + DCWSampling steps (T)=502026.04 | 4.16 | — | — | 58 | |
| AdaSDENFE=52026.03 | 4.18 | — | — | — | |
| DDPMMACs=6.1G, Throughput=9.79, Speed=1x, Steps=-2023.12 | 4.19 | — | — | — | |
| iPNDM [GITS]NFE=82025.10 | 4.29 | — | — | — | |
| EPDNFE=52026.03 | 4.33 | — | — | — | |
| DeepCacheN=2, MACs=4.15G, Throughput=13.73, Speed=1.40x, Steps=02023.12 | 4.35 | — | — | — | |
| AMEDNFE=72026.03 | 4.36 | — | — | — | |
| UniPC (3M)NFE=82025.10 | 4.41 | — | — | — | |
| GSNFE=42025.10 | 4.41 | — | — | — | |
| Pretrained#Params=35.7M, MACs=6.1G, Train Steps=800K, Sampling steps=100 DDIM steps2025.10 | 4.5 | — | — | — | |
| StyleGAN2-D + VITGAN-GStep Type=Single-step, Sampling Steps=12024.01 | 4.57 | — | — | — | |
| BigGAN + DiffAugmentStep Type=Single-step, Sampling Steps=12024.01 | 4.61 | — | — | — | |
| DPM++ (3M)NFE=82025.10 | 4.62 | — | — | — | |
| DeepCacheN=3, MACs=3.54G, Throughput=15.74, Speed=1.61x, Steps=02023.12 | 4.7 | — | — | — | |
| VITGANStep Type=Single-step, Sampling Steps=12024.01 | 4.92 | — | — | — | |
| Diff-PruningMACs=3.4G, Throughput=13.45, Speed=1.37x, Steps=100k2023.12 | 5.29 | — | — | — | |
| LD3NFE=52026.03 | 5.32 | — | — | — | |
| DMNNFE=72026.03 | 5.42 | — | — | — | |
| Eq (22)rho=32024.12 | 5.47 | — | — | — | |
| IDDPMSampling steps (T)=502026.04 | 5.55 | — | — | 56 | |
| iPNDM (3M)NFE=82025.10 | 5.67 | — | — | — | |
| UniPC [GITS]NFE=82025.10 | 5.67 | — | — | — | |
| DeepCacheN=5, MACs=3.01G, Throughput=18.11, Speed=1.85x, Steps=02023.12 | 5.73 | — | — | — | |
| StyleGAN2 + DiffAugmentStep Type=Single-step, Sampling Steps=12024.01 | 5.79 | — | — | — | |
| CTStep Type=Multi-step, Sampling Steps=22024.01 | 5.83 | — | — | — | |
| UniPC [DMN]NFE=82025.10 | 5.9 | — | — | — | |
| OFA-Diffusion Compression + Fine-tune 20KParameter Ratio (P)=0.25×, MACs=3.09G, Backbone=U-ViT, Training Overhead (K iterations)=50 + 20N2026.04 | 5.91 | — | — | — | |
| OSFBD-AMB (adaptive γ)σ=0.59, clean samples=4%2025.06 | 6.21 | — | — | — | |
| SFBDσ=0.59, clean samples=4%2025.06 | 6.31 | — | — | — | |
| S4S AltNFE=42025.10 | 6.35 | — | — | — | |
| OSFBD-AMB (fixed γ)σ=0.59, clean samples=4%2025.06 | 6.56 | — | — | — | |
| TweedieDiff+σ=0.59, clean samples=4%2025.06 | 6.75 | — | — | — | |
| GITSNFE=52026.03 | 6.77 | — | — | — | |
| iPNDM [GITS]NFE=62025.10 | 6.82 | — | — | — | |
| Separate CompressionParameter Ratio (P)=0.25×, MACs=3.09G, Backbone=U-ViT, Training Overhead (K iterations)=50N2026.04 | 6.83 | — | — | — | |
| OBS-Diff#Params=13.95M, MACs=2.1G, Train Steps=100K, Fine-tuning steps=100K, Sampling steps=100 DDIM steps2025.10 | 7.55 | — | — | — | |
| IDDPM + DCWSampling steps (T)=202026.04 | 7.57 | — | — | 56 | |
| AMEDNFE=52026.03 | 7.59 | — | — | — | |
| Best Heu.NFE=72026.03 | 7.61 | — | — | — | |
| iPNDM [DMN]NFE=82025.10 | 7.68 | — | — | — | |
| Diff-Pruning#Params=13.95M, MACs=2.1G, Train Steps=100K, Fine-tuning steps=100K, Sampling steps=100 DDIM steps2025.10 | 7.72 | — | — | — |