Image Clustering on MNIST (NMI, ACC, ARI)
95.8NMIOurs (from scratch)
Evaluation Results
| Method | Links | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ours (from scratch)input=raw pixels2026.07 | 95.8 | 98.3 | 96.3 | |
| DeepDPMfeatures=pretrained-autoencoder2026.07 | 94 | 98 | 95 | |
| moVBfeatures=pretrained-autoencoder2026.07 | 93 | 97 | 94 | |
| DBSCANfeatures=pretrained-autoencoder2026.07 | 92 | 89 | 86 | |
| DPM Samplerfeatures=pretrained-autoencoder2026.07 | 92 | 93 | 91 | |
| UNSEEN+DCNbackbone=autoencoder2026.07 | 87.8 | 86 | 83.7 | |
| UNSEEN+DKMbackbone=autoencoder2026.07 | 84.2 | 83 | 78.5 | |
| UNSEEN+DECbackbone=autoencoder2026.07 | 80.4 | 71 | 70.9 | |
| CLIP (k-means)Clustering Strategy=k-means2026.04 | 49.4 | 57.8 | 38.6 | |
| KEC_TURTLE2026.04 | 47.8 | 57.8 | 39.4 | |
| KEC (no train)Training Protocol=no train2026.04 | 46.9 | 53.7 | 35.2 | |
| KEC_TAC2026.04 | 45.4 | 56.2 | 36.8 | |
| TURTLE (1-space)Training Protocol=1-space2026.04 | 42.8 | 49.6 | 34.4 | |
| TAC2026.04 | 42.7 | 54.6 | 34 | |
| TAC_TURTLE2026.04 | 41.5 | 50.7 | 33.6 | |
| SIC2026.04 | 40.8 | 50.1 | 32.5 | |
| TAC (no train)Training Protocol=no train2026.04 | 36.9 | 45.5 | 24.7 | |
| CLIP (zero-shot)Training Protocol=zero-shot2026.04 | 28.4 | 38.1 | 11.9 |