Image Clustering on CIFAR-100
66.79ACCDINOv2 with register tokens
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DINOv2 with register tokensBackbone=ViT-B/14 (distilled)2024.10 | 66.79 | 0.7842 | 0.503 | |
| Inference-Time Attention Engineering (ITAE)Backbone=ViT-B/14 (distilled)2024.10 | 65.02 | 0.771 | 0.5053 | |
| CLIP (zero-shot)Training Protocol=zero-shot2026.04 | 65 | 0.699 | 0.447 | |
| DINOv2 (original)Backbone=ViT-B/14 (distilled)2024.10 | 64.26 | 0.7658 | 0.4894 | |
| KEC_TAC2026.04 | 57.1 | 0.68 | 0.413 | |
| TAC2026.04 | 56.1 | 0.675 | 0.408 | |
| TCL2022.10 | 53.1 | 0.529 | 0.357 | |
| PCL2022.10 | 52.6 | 0.528 | 0.363 | |
| KEC (no train)Training Protocol=no train2026.04 | 51.8 | 0.664 | 0.373 | |
| TCLICHclustering=k-means on ICH features2022.10 | 51.7 | 0.522 | 0.337 | |
| SCAN2021.05 | 50.7 | 0.486 | 0.333 | |
| TAC (no train)Training Protocol=no train2026.04 | 50.1 | 0.65 | 0.357 | |
| SCAN2022.10 | 48.3 | 0.485 | 0.314 | |
| SIC2026.04 | 47.6 | 0.632 | 0.348 | |
| KEC_TURTLE2026.04 | 47.6 | 0.629 | 0.353 | |
| SPICE2022.10 | 46.8 | 0.448 | 0.294 | |
| MMDCAggregation Type=best2019.12 | 46.4 | 0.423 | — | |
| TAC_TURTLE2026.04 | 46.4 | 0.62 | 0.346 | |
| DeepCluE2023.04 | 45.7 | 0.472 | 0.288 | |
| TURTLE (1-space)Training Protocol=1-space2026.04 | 45 | 0.608 | 0.331 | |
| MMDCAggregation Type=avg2019.12 | 44.6 | 0.418 | — | |
| MiCEStatistic=Best2021.05 | 44 | 4.36 | 2.8 | |
| DivClust CDiversity Target (DT)=0.72023.04 | 43.7 | 0.44 | 0.283 | |
| DivClust CDiversity Target (DT)=0.952023.04 | 43.4 | 0.431 | 0.276 | |
| CLIP (k-means)Clustering Strategy=k-means2026.04 | 43.4 | 0.597 | 0.291 | |
| CC2022.10 | 42.9 | 0.431 | 0.266 | |
| CC2023.04 | 42.9 | 0.431 | 0.266 | |
| DivClust CDiversity Target (DT)=0.92023.04 | 42.6 | 0.422 | 0.258 | |
| IDFO2021.05 | 42.5 | 0.432 | 0.244 | |
| IDFD2021.05 | 42.5 | 0.426 | 0.264 | |
| DivClust CDiversity Target (DT)=1.2023.04 | 42.4 | 0.418 | 0.257 | |
| MiCEStatistic=Mean2021.05 | 42.2 | 4.3 | 2.77 | |
| DivClust CDiversity Target (DT)=0.82023.04 | 41.4 | 0.422 | 0.26 | |
| IDTemperature Setting=tuned2021.05 | 40.9 | 0.392 | 0.243 | |
| CC-Kmeans/F2023.04 | 40.9 | 0.438 | 0.21 | |
| CC-Kmeans2023.04 | 40.5 | 0.429 | 0.235 | |
| CC-Kmeans/S2023.04 | 40.2 | 0.428 | 0.228 | |
| MoCoPost-processing=spherical k-means, Statistic=Best2021.05 | 39.7 | 3.9 | 2.42 | |
| MoCoPost-processing=spherical k-means, Statistic=Mean2021.05 | 39.5 | 3.88 | 2.4 | |
| PICA2021.05 | 33.7 | 3.1 | 1.71 | |
| PICA2022.10 | 33.7 | 0.31 | 0.171 | |
| PICA2023.04 | 33.7 | 0.31 | 0.171 | |
| DCCM2019.04 | 32.7 | 0.285 | 0.173 | |
| DCCM (2019)2019.12 | 32.7 | 0.285 | — | |
| DCCM2021.05 | 32.7 | 2.85 | 1.73 | |
| DCCM2021.05 | 32.7 | 0.285 | 0.173 | |
| DCCM2022.10 | 32.7 | 0.285 | 0.173 | |
| DCCM2023.04 | 32.7 | 0.285 | 0.173 | |
| MMDC2021.05 | 31.2 | 2.59 | — | |
| AttentionCluster2021.05 | 28.1 | 2.15 | 1.16 | |
| IDTemperature Setting=original (0.07)2021.05 | 26.7 | 0.221 | 0.108 | |
| DHOG2021.05 | 26.1 | 2.58 | 1.18 | |
| IIC (2019)2019.12 | 25.7 | 0.224 | — | |
| IIC2021.05 | 25.7 | — | — | |
| IIC2021.05 | 25.7 | 0.225 | 0.117 | |
| IIC2023.04 | 25.7 | — | — | |
| DAC2019.04 | 23.8 | 0.185 | 0.088 | |
| DAC (2017)2019.12 | 23.8 | 0.185 | — | |
| DAC2021.05 | 23.8 | 1.85 | 0.88 | |
| DAC2021.05 | 23.8 | 0.185 | 0.088 | |
| DAC2022.10 | 23.8 | 0.185 | 0.088 | |
| DAC2023.04 | 23.8 | 0.185 | 0.088 | |
| DEC2019.04 | 18.5 | 0.136 | 0.05 | |
| DEC (2016)2019.12 | 18.5 | 0.136 | — | |
| DEC2021.05 | 18.5 | 1.36 | 0.5 | |
| DEC2021.05 | 18.5 | 0.136 | 0.05 | |
| DEC2022.10 | 18.5 | 0.136 | 0.05 | |
| DEC2023.04 | 18.5 | 0.136 | 0.05 | |
| AE2019.04 | 16.5 | 0.1 | 0.048 | |
| AEPost-processing=k-means2021.05 | 16.5 | 1 | 0.48 | |
| AE2021.05 | 16.5 | 0.1 | 0.048 | |
| AE2022.10 | 16.5 | 0.1 | 0.048 | |
| AE2023.04 | 16.5 | 0.1 | 0.048 | |
| AE2019.12 | 16.4 | 0.1 | — | |
| ADC2023.04 | 16 | — | — | |
| GANPost-processing=k-means2021.05 | 15.3 | 1.2 | 0.45 | |
| VAE2019.04 | 15.2 | 0.108 | 0.04 | |
| VAEPost-processing=k-means2021.05 | 15.2 | 1.08 | 0.4 | |
| VAE2022.10 | 15.2 | 0.108 | 0.04 | |
| VAE2023.04 | 15.2 | 0.108 | 0.04 | |
| DAE2019.04 | 15.1 | 0.111 | 0.046 | |
| GAN2019.04 | 15.1 | 0.12 | 0.045 | |
| DAEPost-processing=k-means2021.05 | 15.1 | 1.11 | 0.46 | |
| DAE2022.10 | 15.1 | 0.111 | 0.046 | |
| DCGAN2022.10 | 15.1 | 0.12 | 0.045 | |
| DAE2023.04 | 15.1 | 0.111 | 0.046 | |
| DCGAN2023.04 | 15.1 | 0.12 | 0.045 | |
| SWWAEPost-processing=k-means2021.05 | 14.7 | 1.03 | 0.39 | |
| AC2019.04 | 13.8 | 0.098 | 0.034 | |
| AC2022.10 | 13.8 | 0.098 | 0.034 | |
| AC2023.04 | 13.8 | 0.098 | 0.034 | |
| JULE2019.04 | 13.7 | 0.103 | 0.033 | |
| JULE (2016)2019.12 | 13.7 | 0.103 | — | |
| JULE2021.05 | 13.7 | 1.03 | 0.33 | |
| JULE2022.10 | 13.7 | 0.103 | 0.033 | |
| JULE2023.04 | 13.7 | 0.103 | 0.033 | |
| SC2019.04 | 13.6 | 0.09 | 0.022 | |
| SC2019.12 | 13.6 | 0.09 | — | |
| SC2021.05 | 13.6 | 0.9 | 0.22 | |
| SC2022.10 | 13.6 | 0.09 | 0.022 |