Image Clustering on CIFAR-100

66.79ACCDINOv2 with register tokens

Evaluation Results

Method
DINOv2 with register tokens2024.10	66.79	0.7842	0.503
Inference-Time Attention Engineering (ITAE)2024.10	65.02	0.771	0.5053
CLIP (zero-shot)2026.04	65	0.699	0.447
DINOv2 (original)2024.10	64.26	0.7658	0.4894
KEC_TAC2026.04	57.1	0.68	0.413
TAC2026.04	56.1	0.675	0.408
TCL2022.10	53.1	0.529	0.357
PCL2022.10	52.6	0.528	0.363
KEC (no train)2026.04	51.8	0.664	0.373
TCLICH2022.10	51.7	0.522	0.337
SCAN2021.05	50.7	0.486	0.333
TAC (no train)2026.04	50.1	0.65	0.357
SCAN2022.10	48.3	0.485	0.314
SIC2026.04	47.6	0.632	0.348
KEC_TURTLE2026.04	47.6	0.629	0.353
SPICE2022.10	46.8	0.448	0.294
MMDC2019.12	46.4	0.423	—
TAC_TURTLE2026.04	46.4	0.62	0.346
DeepCluE2023.04	45.7	0.472	0.288
TURTLE (1-space)2026.04	45	0.608	0.331
MMDC2019.12	44.6	0.418	—
MiCE2021.05	44	4.36	2.8
DivClust C2023.04	43.7	0.44	0.283
DivClust C2023.04	43.4	0.431	0.276
CLIP (k-means)2026.04	43.4	0.597	0.291
CC2022.10	42.9	0.431	0.266
CC2023.04	42.9	0.431	0.266
DivClust C2023.04	42.6	0.422	0.258
IDFO2021.05	42.5	0.432	0.244
IDFD2021.05	42.5	0.426	0.264
DivClust C2023.04	42.4	0.418	0.257
MiCE2021.05	42.2	4.3	2.77
DivClust C2023.04	41.4	0.422	0.26
ID2021.05	40.9	0.392	0.243
CC-Kmeans/F2023.04	40.9	0.438	0.21
CC-Kmeans2023.04	40.5	0.429	0.235
CC-Kmeans/S2023.04	40.2	0.428	0.228
MoCo2021.05	39.7	3.9	2.42
MoCo2021.05	39.5	3.88	2.4
PICA2021.05	33.7	3.1	1.71
PICA2022.10	33.7	0.31	0.171
PICA2023.04	33.7	0.31	0.171
DCCM2019.04	32.7	0.285	0.173
DCCM (2019)2019.12	32.7	0.285	—
DCCM2021.05	32.7	2.85	1.73
DCCM2021.05	32.7	0.285	0.173
DCCM2022.10	32.7	0.285	0.173
DCCM2023.04	32.7	0.285	0.173
MMDC2021.05	31.2	2.59	—
AttentionCluster2021.05	28.1	2.15	1.16
ID2021.05	26.7	0.221	0.108
DHOG2021.05	26.1	2.58	1.18
IIC (2019)2019.12	25.7	0.224	—
IIC2021.05	25.7	—	—
IIC2021.05	25.7	0.225	0.117
IIC2023.04	25.7	—	—
DAC2019.04	23.8	0.185	0.088
DAC (2017)2019.12	23.8	0.185	—
DAC2021.05	23.8	1.85	0.88
DAC2021.05	23.8	0.185	0.088
DAC2022.10	23.8	0.185	0.088
DAC2023.04	23.8	0.185	0.088
DEC2019.04	18.5	0.136	0.05
DEC (2016)2019.12	18.5	0.136	—
DEC2021.05	18.5	1.36	0.5
DEC2021.05	18.5	0.136	0.05
DEC2022.10	18.5	0.136	0.05
DEC2023.04	18.5	0.136	0.05
AE2019.04	16.5	0.1	0.048
AE2021.05	16.5	1	0.48
AE2021.05	16.5	0.1	0.048
AE2022.10	16.5	0.1	0.048
AE2023.04	16.5	0.1	0.048
AE2019.12	16.4	0.1	—
ADC2023.04	16	—	—
GAN2021.05	15.3	1.2	0.45
VAE2019.04	15.2	0.108	0.04
VAE2021.05	15.2	1.08	0.4
VAE2022.10	15.2	0.108	0.04
VAE2023.04	15.2	0.108	0.04
DAE2019.04	15.1	0.111	0.046
GAN2019.04	15.1	0.12	0.045
DAE2021.05	15.1	1.11	0.46
DAE2022.10	15.1	0.111	0.046
DCGAN2022.10	15.1	0.12	0.045
DAE2023.04	15.1	0.111	0.046
DCGAN2023.04	15.1	0.12	0.045
SWWAE2021.05	14.7	1.03	0.39
AC2019.04	13.8	0.098	0.034
AC2022.10	13.8	0.098	0.034
AC2023.04	13.8	0.098	0.034
JULE2019.04	13.7	0.103	0.033
JULE (2016)2019.12	13.7	0.103	—
JULE2021.05	13.7	1.03	0.33
JULE2022.10	13.7	0.103	0.033
JULE2023.04	13.7	0.103	0.033
SC2019.04	13.6	0.09	0.022
SC2019.12	13.6	0.09	—
SC2021.05	13.6	0.9	0.22
SC2022.10	13.6	0.09	0.022