Image Classification on VLCS (Domain Specific Metrics)
99.78Accuracy (Caltech101)CoDoL
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CoDoLBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-trained=CLIP2025.09 | 99.78 | 78.96 | 88.62 | 86.85 | 88.55 | 93.66 | |
| CoDoLBackbone=RN50, Pre-trained=CLIP2025.09 | 99.76 | 75.87 | 86.57 | 83.81 | 86.5 | 90.51 | |
| StyLIPBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-trained=CLIP2025.09 | 99.46 | 75.6 | 86.72 | 85.99 | 86.94 | 92.5 | |
| ProGradBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-trained=CLIP2025.09 | 99.41 | 71.3 | 83.09 | 81.5 | 83.82 | 90.16 | |
| DPLBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-trained=CLIP2025.09 | 99.24 | 71.21 | 83.45 | 82.05 | 83.99 | 90.53 | |
| CoCoOpBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-trained=CLIP2025.09 | 99.22 | 72.24 | 84.79 | 78.1 | 83.59 | 90.16 | |
| Lin. ProbingBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-trained=CLIP, Evaluation Protocol=Linear Probing2025.09 | 99.21 | 68.12 | 83.62 | 79.57 | 82.63 | 89.59 | |
| TPTBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-trained=CLIP2025.09 | 99.2 | 71.05 | 83.2 | 81.44 | 83.72 | 91.46 | |
| CoDoL w/ CMNBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-trained=CLIP2025.09 | 99.13 | 77.89 | 88.04 | 86.45 | 87.88 | 92.98 | |
| StyLIPBackbone=RN50, Pre-trained=CLIP2025.09 | 99.11 | 73.25 | 84.18 | 82.8 | 84.83 | 89.21 | |
| CoDoL w/ CMNBackbone=RN50, Pre-trained=CLIP2025.09 | 99.1 | 74.2 | 85.78 | 82.1 | 85.3 | 89.48 | |
| ProGradBackbone=RN50, Pre-trained=CLIP2025.09 | 99.07 | 70.09 | 81.22 | 78.42 | 82.23 | 87.12 | |
| TPTBackbone=RN50, Pre-trained=CLIP2025.09 | 99.06 | 70.87 | 81.41 | 78.22 | 82.39 | 87.28 | |
| CoCoOpBackbone=RN50, Pre-trained=CLIP2025.09 | 99.03 | 68.5 | 81.76 | 79.9 | 82.3 | 86.97 | |
| CLIP-Adapt.Backbone=RN50, Pre-trained=CLIP2025.09 | 99.03 | 70.84 | 81.22 | 78.31 | 82.35 | 87.22 | |
| Lin. ProbingBackbone=RN50, Pre-trained=CLIP, Evaluation Protocol=Linear Probing2025.09 | 98.96 | 63.37 | 79.2 | 76.39 | 79.48 | 85.57 | |
| DPLBackbone=RN50, Pre-trained=CLIP2025.09 | 98.94 | 70.51 | 81 | 78.01 | 82.12 | 87.04 | |
| CoOpBackbone=RN50, Pre-trained=CLIP2025.09 | 98.92 | 67.95 | 81.04 | 79.55 | 81.87 | 87.08 | |
| CORALBackbone=RN50, Pre-trained=ImageNet2025.09 | 98.8 | 64.6 | 71.7 | 75.8 | 77.73 | 81.86 | |
| CLIP-Adapt.Backbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-trained=CLIP2025.09 | 98.59 | 70.7 | 84.64 | 83.35 | 84.32 | 90.37 | |
| CoDoL w/o DMNBackbone=RN50, Pre-trained=CLIP2025.09 | 98.56 | 72.34 | 83.67 | 80.97 | 83.89 | 88 | |
| CoOpBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-trained=CLIP2025.09 | 98.52 | 67.78 | 84.05 | 81.59 | 82.98 | 90 | |
| DANNBackbone=RN50, Pre-trained=ImageNet2025.09 | 98.5 | 64.9 | 73.1 | 78.3 | 78.7 | 81.68 | |
| CLIPBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-trained=CLIP2025.09 | 98.5 | 68.79 | 80.83 | 74.16 | 80.57 | 88.19 | |
| CoDoL w/o DMNBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-trained=CLIP2025.09 | 98.01 | 75.31 | 86.12 | 85.43 | 86.22 | 91.65 | |
| ERMBackbone=RN50, Pre-trained=ImageNet2025.09 | 97.6 | 63.3 | 72.2 | 76.4 | 77.38 | 81.56 | |
| IRMBackbone=RN50, Pre-trained=ImageNet2025.09 | 97.6 | 65 | 72.9 | 76.9 | 78.1 | 81.28 | |
| DeviationData Removal Protocol=discard 50% highest values, Retained Training Data Percentage=50%2025.10 | 97.31 | 62.1 | 68.12 | 73.48 | — | — | |
| LAVAData Removal Protocol=discard 50% highest values, Retained Training Data Percentage=50%2025.10 | 97.17 | 63.23 | 75.68 | 72.15 | — | — | |
| MMDBackbone=RN50, Pre-trained=ImageNet2025.09 | 97.1 | 63.4 | 71.4 | 74.9 | 76.7 | 80.83 | |
| InfluenceFunctionData Removal Protocol=discard 50% highest values, Retained Training Data Percentage=50%2025.10 | 96.96 | 62.36 | 70.81 | 67.97 | — | — | |
| CLIPBackbone=RN50, Pre-trained=CLIP2025.09 | 96.06 | 61.45 | 76.63 | 71.56 | 76.43 | 83.38 | |
| RandomData Removal Protocol=discard 50% highest values, Retained Training Data Percentage=50%2025.10 | 95.9 | 63.42 | 69.56 | 72.33 | — | — | |
| TSDAttack Rate (%)=0%2026.06 | 95.64 | 63.77 | 67.14 | 66.44 | — | — | |
| ERMAttack Rate (%)=0%2026.06 | 95.27 | 64.76 | 68.96 | 72.27 | — | — | |
| TSD+SAFERAttack Rate (%)=0%2026.06 | 94.61 | 64.12 | 66.72 | 58.51 | — | — | |
| TSD+SAFER-AAttack Rate (%)=0%2026.06 | 94.49 | 63.83 | 69.37 | 60.2 | — | — | |
| EV + LAVAData Removal Protocol=discard 50% highest values, Retained Training Data Percentage=50%2025.10 | 93.78 | 62.48 | 49.6 | 70.17 | — | — | |
| KNN ShapleyData Removal Protocol=discard 50% highest values, Retained Training Data Percentage=50%2025.10 | 92.57 | 59.04 | 55.85 | 52.39 | — | — | |
| PLAttack Rate (%)=0%2026.06 | 90.62 | 65.59 | 65.6 | 68.02 | — | — | |
| PL+SAFER-AAttack Rate (%)=0%2026.06 | 88.81 | 62.46 | 55.13 | 62.99 | — | — | |
| Tent+SAFER-AAttack Rate (%)=0%2026.06 | 87.92 | 65.89 | 64.46 | 67.57 | — | — | |
| TentAttack Rate (%)=0%2026.06 | 87.59 | 62.44 | 65.99 | 72.62 | — | — | |
| PL+SAFERAttack Rate (%)=0%2026.06 | 87.49 | 61.66 | 50.98 | 64.72 | — | — | |
| Tent+SAFERAttack Rate (%)=0%2026.06 | 87.02 | 62.42 | 61.08 | 67.03 | — | — | |
| EV + KNN ShapleyData Removal Protocol=discard 50% highest values, Retained Training Data Percentage=50%2025.10 | 85.86 | 58.14 | 49.08 | 52.19 | — | — | |
| Tent+MedBNAttack Rate (%)=0%2026.06 | 85.84 | 62.09 | 64.04 | 71.38 | — | — | |
| TSD+SAFERAttack Rate (%)=100%2026.06 | 84.71 | 56.94 | 42.92 | 48.3 | — | — | |
| PL+SAFERAttack Rate (%)=100%2026.06 | 84.31 | 53.82 | 41.3 | 53.92 | — | — | |
| Tent+SAFERAttack Rate (%)=100%2026.06 | 83.67 | 56.76 | 48.21 | 59.73 | — | — | |
| TeSLAAttack Rate (%)=0%2026.06 | 82.54 | 59.6 | 61.84 | 72.02 | — | — | |
| EATAAttack Rate (%)=0%2026.06 | 82.38 | 59.5 | 61.95 | 71.03 | — | — | |
| Data-OOBData Removal Protocol=discard 50% highest values, Retained Training Data Percentage=50%2025.10 | 76.18 | 62.7 | 62.94 | 56.72 | — | — | |
| TSD+SAFER-AAttack Rate (%)=100%2026.06 | 75.81 | 51.51 | 36.23 | 48.75 | — | — | |
| EV + Data-OOBData Removal Protocol=discard 50% highest values, Retained Training Data Percentage=50%2025.10 | 75.4 | 62.48 | 62.79 | 56.54 | — | — | |
| Tent+SAFER-AAttack Rate (%)=100%2026.06 | 73.26 | 42.32 | 33.99 | 48.84 | — | — | |
| PL+SAFER-AAttack Rate (%)=100%2026.06 | 72.08 | 45.68 | 36.62 | 51.55 | — | — | |
| TeSLAAttack Rate (%)=100%2026.06 | 63.86 | 40.51 | 36.25 | 46.26 | — | — | |
| Robust ERMAttack Rate (%)=0%2026.06 | 61.51 | 53.61 | 43.7 | 48.68 | — | — | |
| Robust ERMAttack Rate (%)=100%2026.06 | 61.48 | 53.69 | 43.65 | 48.52 | — | — | |
| TentAttack Rate (%)=100%2026.06 | 53.8 | 15.95 | 9.18 | 21.45 | — | — | |
| PLAttack Rate (%)=100%2026.06 | 52.25 | 4.46 | 4.7 | 20.44 | — | — | |
| Tent+MedBNAttack Rate (%)=100%2026.06 | 50.44 | 19.99 | 11.35 | 20.16 | — | — | |
| ERMAttack Rate (%)=100%2026.06 | 49.63 | 20.36 | 7.33 | 8.71 | — | — | |
| TSDAttack Rate (%)=100%2026.06 | 48.62 | 8.36 | 2.51 | 13.57 | — | — | |
| EATAAttack Rate (%)=100%2026.06 | 47.94 | 20.39 | 13.84 | 22.1 | — | — |