Image Classification on Office-Home
87.1Average AccuracyDAMP
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| DAMPBackbone=ViT-B/16, Mode=prompt learning2024.03 | 87.1 | 75.7 | 94.2 | 92 | 86.3 | 94.2 | 91.9 | 86.2 | 76.3 | 92.4 | 86.1 | 75.6 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PADCLIPBackbone=ViT-B/16, Mode=fine-tuning2024.03 | 86.7 | 76.4 | 90.6 | 90.8 | 86.7 | 92.3 | 92 | 86 | 74.5 | 91.5 | 86.9 | 79.1 | 93.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| + FixMatch + EIDCoBackbone=ViT-B/16, Mode=fine-tuning2024.03 | 86.4 | 76.9 | 90.3 | 91.3 | 86.5 | 90.5 | 90 | 86.3 | 75.5 | 91.7 | 88.1 | 77.1 | 92.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MICbase_framework=SDAT2022.12 | 86.2 | 80.2 | 87.3 | 91.1 | 87.2 | 90 | 90.1 | 83.4 | 75.6 | 91.2 | 88.6 | 78.7 | 91.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AD-CLIPBackbone=ViT-B/16, Mode=prompt learning2024.03 | 86.1 | 70.9 | 92.5 | 92.1 | 85.4 | 92.4 | 92.5 | 86.7 | 74.3 | 93 | 86.9 | 72.6 | 93.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SSRT-BBackbone=ViT-B/16, Mode=fine-tuning2024.03 | 85.4 | 75.2 | 89 | 91.1 | 85.1 | 88.3 | 90 | 85 | 74.2 | 91.3 | 85.7 | 78.6 | 91.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SSASF=true, Backbone=ResNet-502026.03 | 85 | 73.1 | 91.9 | 91.2 | 84 | 91.6 | 90.8 | 82.8 | 73.7 | 90.7 | 83.4 | 74.7 | 92.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ProDeSF=true, Backbone=ResNet-502026.03 | 84.5 | 72.7 | 92.3 | 90.5 | 82.5 | 91.5 | 90.7 | 82.5 | 72.5 | 90.8 | 83 | 72.6 | 92.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DAPromptBackbone=ViT-B/16, Mode=prompt learning2024.03 | 84.4 | 70.7 | 91 | 90.9 | 85.2 | 91 | 91 | 85.1 | 70.7 | 90.9 | 85.3 | 70.4 | 91.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SDAT2022.12 | 84.3 | 70.8 | 87 | 90.5 | 85.2 | 87.3 | 89.7 | 84.1 | 70.7 | 90.6 | 88.3 | 75.5 | 92.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TVT2022.12 | 83.6 | 74.9 | 86.8 | 89.5 | 82.8 | 87.9 | 88.3 | 79.8 | 71.9 | 90.1 | 85.5 | 74.6 | 90.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TVT-BBackbone=ViT-B/16, Mode=fine-tuning2024.03 | 83.6 | 74.9 | 86.8 | 89.5 | 82.8 | 88 | 88.3 | 79.8 | 71.9 | 90.1 | 85.5 | 74.6 | 90.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DIFOSF=true, Backbone=ResNet-502026.03 | 83.1 | 70.6 | 90.6 | 88.8 | 82.5 | 90.6 | 88.8 | 80.9 | 70.1 | 88.9 | 83.4 | 70.5 | 91.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLIPBackbone=ViT-B/16, Mode=zero-shot2024.03 | 82.4 | 67.8 | 89 | 89.8 | 82.9 | 89 | 89.8 | 82.9 | 67.8 | 89.8 | 82.9 | 67.8 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Target-supervisedBackbone=ResNet-502020.12 | 82 | 77.9 | 91.4 | 84.4 | 74.5 | 91.4 | 84.4 | 74.5 | 77.9 | 84.4 | 74.5 | 77.9 | 91.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CDTrans2022.12 | 80.5 | 68.8 | 85 | 86.9 | 81.5 | 87.1 | 87.3 | 79.6 | 63.3 | 88.2 | 82 | 66 | 90.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CDTransBackbone=DeiT-B [50], Mode=fine-tuning2024.03 | 80.5 | 68.8 | 85 | 86.9 | 81.5 | 87.1 | 87.3 | 79.6 | 63.3 | 88.2 | 82 | 66 | 90.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DAMPBackbone=ResNet-50, Mode=prompt learning2024.03 | 78.2 | 59.7 | 88.5 | 86.8 | 76.6 | 88.9 | 87 | 76.3 | 59.6 | 87.1 | 77 | 61 | 89.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DAMPSF=false, Backbone=ResNet-502026.03 | 78.2 | 59.7 | 88.5 | 86.8 | 76.6 | 88.9 | 87 | 76.3 | 59.6 | 87.1 | 77 | 61 | 89.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PADCLIPBackbone=ResNet-50, Mode=fine-tuning2024.03 | 76.6 | 57.5 | 84 | 83.8 | 77.8 | 85.5 | 84.7 | 76.3 | 59.2 | 85.4 | 78.1 | 60.2 | 86.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AD-CLIPBackbone=ResNet-50, Mode=prompt learning2024.03 | 75.9 | 55.4 | 85.2 | 85.6 | 76.1 | 85.8 | 86.2 | 76.7 | 56.1 | 85.4 | 76.8 | 56.1 | 85.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| + FixMatch + EIDCoBackbone=ResNet-50, Mode=fine-tuning2024.03 | 75.8 | 63.8 | 80.8 | 82.6 | 71.5 | 80.1 | 80.9 | 72.1 | 61.3 | 84.5 | 78.6 | 65.8 | 87.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedSCAlInitial Sever Model pre-trained domain=Product, Backbone=ViT small, Participation rate=0.3, Local training epochs=5, Learning rate=0.32025.12 | 75.56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 79.39 | 58.48 | 88.81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ViT-BBackbone=ViT-B/16, Mode=fine-tuning2024.03 | 75.5 | 54.7 | 83 | 87.2 | 77.3 | 83.4 | 85.5 | 74.4 | 50.9 | 87.2 | 79.6 | 53.8 | 88.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PDASF=false, Backbone=ResNet-502026.03 | 75.3 | 55.4 | 85.1 | 85.8 | 75.2 | 85.2 | 85.2 | 74.2 | 55.2 | 85.8 | 74.7 | 55.8 | 86.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DAPromptBackbone=ResNet-50, Mode=prompt learning2024.03 | 74.5 | 54.1 | 84.3 | 84.8 | 74.4 | 83.7 | 85 | 74.5 | 54.6 | 84.8 | 75.2 | 54.7 | 83.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| C-SFDASF=true, Backbone=ResNet502023.03 | 73.5 | 60.3 | 80.2 | 82.9 | 69.3 | 80.1 | 78.8 | 67.3 | 58.1 | 83.4 | 73.6 | 61.3 | 86.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SHOT++Backbone=ResNet-50, Labeling Transfer Strategy=true2020.12 | 73 | 57.9 | 79.7 | 82.5 | 68.5 | 79.6 | 79.3 | 68.5 | 57 | 83 | 73.7 | 60.7 | 84.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SFDA-DESF=true, Backbone=ResNet502023.03 | 72.9 | 59.7 | 79.5 | 82.4 | 69.7 | 78.6 | 79.2 | 66.1 | 57.2 | 82.6 | 73.9 | 60.8 | 85.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| A2NetSource-Free=true, Backbone=ResNet-502022.05 | 72.8 | 58.4 | 79 | 82.4 | 67.5 | 79.3 | 78.9 | 68 | 56.2 | 82.9 | 74.1 | 60.5 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DaCBackbone=ResNet-50, Source-Free=true2022.11 | 72.8 | 59.1 | 79.5 | 81.2 | 69.3 | 78.9 | 79.2 | 67.4 | 56.4 | 82.4 | 74 | 61.4 | 84.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| A2NetSF=true, Backbone=ResNet502023.03 | 72.8 | 58.4 | 79 | 82.4 | 67.5 | 79.3 | 78.9 | 68 | 56.2 | 82.9 | 74.1 | 60.5 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AaDSource-Free=true, Backbone=ResNet-502022.05 | 72.7 | 59.3 | 79.3 | 82.1 | 68.9 | 79.8 | 79.5 | 67.2 | 57.4 | 83.1 | 72.1 | 58.5 | 85.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FixBiSF=false, Backbone=ResNet502023.03 | 72.7 | 58.1 | 77.3 | 80.4 | 67.7 | 79.5 | 78.1 | 65.8 | 57.9 | 81.7 | 76.4 | 62.9 | 86.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HCLSF=true, Backbone=ResNet502023.03 | 72.6 | 64 | 78.6 | 82.4 | 64.5 | 73.1 | 80.1 | 64.8 | 59.8 | 75.3 | 78.1 | 69.3 | 81.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RTNetadvType=PDA, Backbone=ResNet-502019.05 | 72.3 | 63.2 | 80.1 | 80.7 | 66.7 | 69.3 | 77.2 | 71.6 | 53.9 | 84.6 | 77.4 | 57.9 | 85.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| NRCSource-Free=true, Backbone=ResNet-502022.05 | 72.2 | 57.7 | 80.3 | 82 | 68.1 | 79.8 | 78.6 | 65.3 | 56.4 | 83 | 71 | 58.6 | 85.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| NRCBackbone=ResNet-50, Source-Free=true2022.11 | 72.2 | 57.7 | 80.3 | 82 | 68.1 | 79.8 | 78.6 | 65.3 | 56.4 | 83 | 71 | 58.6 | 85.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BNM-SSource-Free=true, Backbone=ResNet-502022.05 | 72.1 | 57.4 | 77.8 | 81.7 | 67.8 | 77.6 | 79.3 | 67.6 | 55.7 | 82.2 | 73.5 | 59.5 | 84.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RTNetType=PDA, Backbone=ResNet-502019.05 | 72 | 62.7 | 79.3 | 81.2 | 65.1 | 68.4 | 76.5 | 70.8 | 55.3 | 85.2 | 76.9 | 59.1 | 83.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SHOTBackbone=ResNet-502020.12 | 72 | 57.7 | 79.1 | 81.5 | 67.6 | 77.9 | 77.8 | 68.1 | 55.8 | 82 | 72.8 | 59.7 | 84.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ToAlignBackbone=ResNet-50, Mode=fine-tuning2024.03 | 72 | 57.9 | 76.9 | 80.8 | 66.7 | 75.6 | 77 | 67.8 | 57 | 82.5 | 75.1 | 60 | 84.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLIPBackbone=ResNet-50, Mode=zero-shot2024.03 | 72 | 51.6 | 81.9 | 82.6 | 71.9 | 81.9 | 82.6 | 71.9 | 51.6 | 82.6 | 71.9 | 51.6 | 81.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedLoAInitial Sever Model pre-trained domain=Product, Backbone=ViT small, Participation rate=0.3, Local training epochs=5, Learning rate=0.32025.12 | 71.94 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 75.92 | 52.82 | 87.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedMOONInitial Sever Model pre-trained domain=Product, Backbone=ViT small, Participation rate=0.3, Local training epochs=5, Learning rate=0.32025.12 | 71.93 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 75.66 | 53.34 | 86.78 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SHOTSource-Free=true, Backbone=ResNet-502022.05 | 71.8 | 57.1 | 78.1 | 81.5 | 68 | 78.2 | 78.1 | 67.4 | 54.9 | 82.2 | 73.3 | 58.8 | 84.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SHOTSF=true, Backbone=ResNet502023.03 | 71.8 | 57.1 | 78.1 | 81.5 | 68 | 78.2 | 78.1 | 67.4 | 54.9 | 82.2 | 73.3 | 58.8 | 84.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SHOTSF=true, Backbone=ResNet-502026.03 | 71.8 | 57.1 | 78.1 | 81.5 | 68 | 78.2 | 78.1 | 67.4 | 54.9 | 82.2 | 73.3 | 58.8 | 84.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SHOTSource-free=true, Backbone=ResNet-50, reimplemented=false2021.06 | 71.6 | 56.9 | 78.1 | 81 | 67.9 | 78.4 | 78.1 | 67 | 54.6 | 81.8 | 73.4 | 58.1 | 84.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SHOTSource-free=true, Backbone=ResNet-50, reimplemented=true2021.06 | 71.6 | 57.5 | 77.9 | 80.3 | 66.5 | 78.3 | 76.6 | 65.8 | 55.7 | 81.7 | 74 | 61.2 | 84.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BAITSource-free=true, Backbone=ResNet-50, reimplemented=false2021.06 | 71.6 | 57.4 | 77.5 | 82.4 | 68 | 77.2 | 75.1 | 67.1 | 55.5 | 81.9 | 73.9 | 59.5 | 84.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CPGASource-free=true, Backbone=ResNet-502021.06 | 71.6 | 59.3 | 78.1 | 79.8 | 65.4 | 75.5 | 76.4 | 65.7 | 58 | 81 | 72 | 64.4 | 83.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SHOTBackbone=ResNet-50, Source-Free=true2022.11 | 71.6 | 56.9 | 78.1 | 81 | 67.9 | 78.4 | 78.1 | 67 | 54.6 | 81.8 | 73.4 | 58.1 | 84.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CPGABackbone=ResNet-50, Source-Free=true2022.11 | 71.6 | 59.3 | 78.1 | 79.8 | 65.4 | 75.5 | 76.4 | 65.7 | 58 | 81 | 72 | 64.4 | 83.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedWCAInitial Sever Model pre-trained domain=Product, Backbone=ViT small, Participation rate=0.3, Local training epochs=5, Learning rate=0.32025.12 | 71.59 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 75.43 | 52.39 | 86.95 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedProxInitial Sever Model pre-trained domain=Product, Backbone=ViT small, Participation rate=0.3, Local training epochs=5, Learning rate=0.32025.12 | 71.54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 73.98 | 54.93 | 85.71 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SHOT-IM++Backbone=ResNet-50, Labeling Transfer Strategy=true2020.12 | 71.4 | 56.9 | 77.7 | 81.5 | 67.6 | 74.9 | 76.9 | 66.1 | 55.9 | 81.7 | 73.8 | 59.3 | 84.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SRDCSource-free=false, Backbone=ResNet-502021.06 | 71.3 | 52.3 | 76.3 | 81 | 69.5 | 76.2 | 78 | 68.7 | 53.8 | 81.7 | 76.3 | 57.1 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SRDCSource-Free=false, Backbone=ResNet-502022.05 | 71.3 | 52.3 | 76.3 | 81 | 69.5 | 76.2 | 78 | 68.7 | 53.8 | 81.7 | 76.3 | 57.1 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| G-SFDASource-Free=true, Backbone=ResNet-502022.05 | 71.3 | 57.9 | 78.6 | 81 | 66.7 | 77.2 | 77.2 | 65.6 | 56 | 82.2 | 72 | 57.8 | 83.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| G-SFDABackbone=ResNet-50, Source-Free=true2022.11 | 71.3 | 57.9 | 78.6 | 81 | 66.7 | 77.2 | 77.2 | 65.6 | 56 | 82.2 | 72 | 57.8 | 83.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SRDCSF=false, Backbone=ResNet502023.03 | 71.3 | 52.3 | 76.3 | 81 | 69.5 | 76.2 | 78 | 68.7 | 53.8 | 81.7 | 76.3 | 57.1 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| G-SFDASF=true, Backbone=ResNet502023.03 | 71.3 | 57.9 | 78.6 | 81 | 66.7 | 77.2 | 77.2 | 65.6 | 56 | 82.2 | 72 | 57.8 | 83.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SRDCBackbone=ResNet-50, Mode=fine-tuning2024.03 | 71.3 | 52.3 | 76.3 | 81 | 69.5 | 76.2 | 78 | 68.7 | 53.8 | 81.7 | 76.3 | 57.1 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TSASF=false, Backbone=ResNet502023.03 | 71.2 | 57.6 | 75.8 | 80.7 | 64.3 | 76.3 | 75.1 | 66.7 | 55.7 | 81.2 | 75.7 | 61.9 | 83.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SPLBackbone=ResNet502019.11 | 71 | 54.5 | 77.8 | 81.9 | 65.1 | 78 | 81.1 | 66 | 53.1 | 82.8 | 69.9 | 55.3 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RSDASF=false, Backbone=ResNet502023.03 | 70.9 | 53.2 | 77.7 | 81.3 | 66.4 | 74 | 76.5 | 67.9 | 53 | 82 | 75.8 | 57.8 | 85.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CAPLSBackbone=ResNet502019.11 | 70.6 | 56.2 | 78.3 | 80.2 | 66 | 75.4 | 78.4 | 66.4 | 53.2 | 81.1 | 71.6 | 56.1 | 84.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ETNType=PDA, Backbone=ResNet-502019.05 | 70.5 | 60.4 | 76.5 | 77.2 | 64.3 | 67.5 | 75.8 | 69.3 | 54.2 | 83.7 | 75.6 | 56.7 | 84.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SHOT-IMBackbone=ResNet-502020.12 | 70.5 | 55.9 | 76.8 | 80.6 | 66.7 | 73.7 | 75.4 | 65.4 | 54.9 | 80.9 | 73.2 | 58.5 | 83.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GVB-GDBackbone=ResNet-502020.12 | 70.4 | 57 | 74.7 | 79.8 | 64.6 | 74.1 | 74.6 | 65.2 | 55.1 | 81 | 74.6 | 59.7 | 84.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CDAN+BNMBackbone=ResNet-502020.12 | 69.4 | 56.2 | 73.7 | 79 | 63.1 | 73.6 | 74 | 62.4 | 54.8 | 80.7 | 72.4 | 58.9 | 83.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BDGSource-free=false, Backbone=ResNet-502021.06 | 68.7 | 51.5 | 73.4 | 78.7 | 65.3 | 71.5 | 73.7 | 65.1 | 49.7 | 81.1 | 74.6 | 55.1 | 84.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CKB+MMDBackbone=ResNet-502021.07 | 68.7 | 54.2 | 74.1 | 77.5 | 64.6 | 72.2 | 71 | 64.5 | 53.4 | 78.7 | 72.6 | 58.4 | 82.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BDGBackbone=ResNet-50, Source-Free=false2022.11 | 68.7 | 51.5 | 73.4 | 78.7 | 65.3 | 71.5 | 73.7 | 65.1 | 49.7 | 81.1 | 74.6 | 55.1 | 84.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CKBBackbone=ResNet-502021.07 | 68.5 | 54.7 | 74.4 | 77.1 | 63.7 | 72.2 | 71.8 | 64.1 | 51.7 | 78.4 | 73.1 | 58 | 82.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MDDSource-free=false, Backbone=ResNet-502021.06 | 68.1 | 54.9 | 73.7 | 77.8 | 60 | 71.4 | 71.8 | 61.2 | 53.6 | 78.1 | 72.5 | 60.2 | 82.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DMPBackbone=ResNet-502021.07 | 68.1 | 52.3 | 73 | 77.3 | 64.3 | 72 | 71.8 | 63.6 | 52.7 | 78.5 | 72 | 57.7 | 81.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MDDBackbone=ResNet-502020.12 | 68.1 | 54.9 | 73.7 | 77.8 | 60 | 71.4 | 71.8 | 61.2 | 53.6 | 78.1 | 72.5 | 60.2 | 82.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MDDSource-Free=false, Backbone=ResNet-502022.05 | 68.1 | 54.9 | 73.7 | 77.8 | 60 | 71.4 | 71.8 | 61.2 | 53.6 | 78.1 | 72.5 | 60.2 | 82.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BNMSource-free=false, Backbone=ResNet-502021.06 | 67.9 | 52.3 | 73.9 | 80 | 63.3 | 72.9 | 74.9 | 61.7 | 49.5 | 79.7 | 70.5 | 53.6 | 82.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BNMBackbone=ResNet-50, Source-Free=false2022.11 | 67.9 | 52.3 | 73.9 | 80 | 63.3 | 72.9 | 74.9 | 61.7 | 49.5 | 79.7 | 70.5 | 53.6 | 82.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SymNetsBackbone=ResNet502019.11 | 67.6 | 47.7 | 72.9 | 78.5 | 64.2 | 71.3 | 74.2 | 64.2 | 48.8 | 79.5 | 74.5 | 52.6 | 82.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TADABackbone=ResNet502019.11 | 67.6 | 53.1 | 72.3 | 77.2 | 59.1 | 71.2 | 72.1 | 59.7 | 53.1 | 78.4 | 72.4 | 60 | 82.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CDAN+TransNormBackbone=ResNet-502020.12 | 67.6 | 50.2 | 71.4 | 77.4 | 59.3 | 72.7 | 73.1 | 61 | 53.1 | 79.5 | 71.9 | 59 | 82.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TADASource-Free=false, Backbone=ResNet-502022.05 | 67.6 | 53.1 | 72.3 | 77.2 | 59.1 | 71.2 | 72.1 | 59.7 | 53.1 | 78.4 | 72.4 | 60 | 82.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LoAInitial Sever Model pre-trained domain=Product, Backbone=ViT small, Participation rate=0.3, Local training epochs=5, Learning rate=0.32025.12 | 67.31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 69.54 | 46.42 | 85.98 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ETDBackbone=ResNet-502021.07 | 67.3 | 51.3 | 71.9 | 85.7 | 57.6 | 69.2 | 73.7 | 57.8 | 51.2 | 79.3 | 70.2 | 57.5 | 82.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SAFNBackbone=ResNet-502020.12 | 67.3 | 52 | 71.7 | 76.3 | 64.2 | 69.9 | 71.9 | 63.7 | 51.4 | 77.1 | 70.9 | 57.1 | 81.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SAFNSource-Free=false, Backbone=ResNet-502022.05 | 67.3 | 52 | 71.7 | 76.3 | 64.2 | 69.9 | 71.9 | 63.7 | 51.4 | 77.1 | 70.9 | 57.1 | 81.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MEDABackbone=ResNet502019.11 | 67 | 54.6 | 75.2 | 77 | 56.5 | 72.8 | 72.3 | 59 | 51.9 | 78.2 | 67.7 | 57.2 | 81.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Source-model-only++Backbone=ResNet-50, Labeling Transfer Strategy=true2020.12 | 66.6 | 50.2 | 75.9 | 79.7 | 62.6 | 74.3 | 74.8 | 59.5 | 44.4 | 79.9 | 69.4 | 45.4 | 83.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BAITSource-free=true, Backbone=ResNet-50, reimplemented=true2021.06 | 66.4 | 52.2 | 71.3 | 72.5 | 59.9 | 70.6 | 69.9 | 60.3 | 53.9 | 78.2 | 68.4 | 58.9 | 80.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CDAN+BSPBackbone=ResNet-502020.12 | 66.3 | 52 | 68.6 | 76.1 | 58 | 70.3 | 70.2 | 58.6 | 50.2 | 77.6 | 72.2 | 59.3 | 81.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dual AdaptInitial Sever Model pre-trained domain=Product, Backbone=ViT small, Participation rate=0.3, Local training epochs=5, Learning rate=0.32025.12 | 65.99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 68.92 | 44.33 | 84.73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CDAN-EBackbone=ResNet502019.11 | 65.8 | 50.7 | 70.6 | 76 | 57.6 | 70 | 70 | 57.4 | 50.9 | 77.3 | 70.9 | 56.7 | 81.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CDANSource-free=false, Backbone=ResNet-502021.06 | 65.8 | 50.7 | 70.6 | 76 | 57.6 | 70 | 70 | 57.4 | 50.9 | 77.3 | 70.9 | 56.7 | 81.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CDAN+EBackbone=ResNet-502021.07 | 65.8 | 50.7 | 70.6 | 76 | 57.6 | 70 | 70 | 57.4 | 50.9 | 77.3 | 70.9 | 56.7 | 81.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CDANBackbone=ResNet-502020.12 | 65.8 | 50.7 | 70.6 | 76 | 57.6 | 70 | 70 | 57.4 | 50.9 | 77.3 | 70.9 | 56.7 | 81.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CDANSource-Free=false, Backbone=ResNet-502022.05 | 65.8 | 50.7 | 70.6 | 76 | 57.6 | 70 | 70 | 57.4 | 50.9 | 77.3 | 70.9 | 56.7 | 81.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |