Image Classification on Office-31 (test)
98.4Avg AccuracySLM (Ours)
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLM (Ours)Backbone=ResNet-50, Setting=Partial Domain Adaptation2020.12 | 98.4 | — | 99.8 | 95.9 | 98.7 | 96.1 | 99.8 | 100 | — | — | — | — | |
| BA3USBackbone=ResNet-50, Setting=Partial Domain Adaptation2020.12 | 97.8 | — | 99 | 95 | 99.4 | 94.8 | 98.7 | 100 | — | — | — | — | |
| RTNet_advBackbone=ResNet-50, Setting=Partial Domain Adaptation2020.12 | 96.9 | — | 96.2 | 95.4 | 97.6 | 92.3 | 100 | 100 | — | — | — | — | |
| RTNetBackbone=ResNet-50, Setting=Partial Domain Adaptation2020.12 | 96.8 | — | 95.1 | 94.1 | 97.8 | 93.9 | 100 | 100 | — | — | — | — | |
| ETNBackbone=ResNet-50, Setting=Partial Domain Adaptation2020.12 | 95.8 | — | 93.4 | 91.7 | 95.5 | 95.4 | 99.2 | 99.3 | — | — | — | — | |
| SANBackbone=ResNet-50, Setting=Partial Domain Adaptation2020.12 | 95 | — | 93.9 | 88.7 | 94.3 | 94.2 | 99.4 | 99.3 | — | — | — | — | |
| IWANBackbone=ResNet-50, Setting=Partial Domain Adaptation2020.12 | 94.7 | — | 89.2 | 94.3 | 90.5 | 95.6 | 99.4 | 99.3 | — | — | — | — | |
| PADABackbone=ResNet-50, Setting=Partial Domain Adaptation2020.12 | 93.3 | — | 86.3 | 92.6 | 90.4 | 91.3 | 100 | 99.3 | — | — | — | — | |
| DRCNBackbone=ResNet-50, Setting=Partial Domain Adaptation2020.12 | 92.6 | — | 88.1 | 94.3 | 86 | 95.8 | 95.8 | 95.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| SRDCsource-free=false, Backbone=ResNet-502023.03 | 90.8 | — | 95.7 | 77.1 | 95.8 | 76.7 | 100 | 99.2 | — | — | — | — | |
| CANsource-free=false, Backbone=ResNet-502023.03 | 90.6 | — | 94.5 | 77 | 95 | 78 | 99.8 | 99.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| C-SFDAsource-free=true, Backbone=ResNet-502023.03 | 90.5 | — | 93.9 | 77.9 | 96.2 | 77.3 | 99.7 | 98.8 | — | — | — | — | |
| DALNBackbone=ResNet-50, Evaluation protocol=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2022.04 | 90.4 | — | 95.2 | 76.5 | 95.4 | 76.4 | 100 | 99.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| A2Netsource-free=true, Backbone=ResNet-502023.03 | 90.1 | — | 94 | 76.1 | 94.5 | 76.7 | 100 | 99.2 | — | — | — | — | |
| SFDA-DEsource-free=true, Backbone=ResNet-502023.03 | 90.1 | — | 94.2 | 75.5 | 96 | 76.6 | 99.8 | 98.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| SCDABackbone=ResNet-50, Evaluation protocol=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2022.04 | 90 | — | 94.2 | 76.2 | 95.2 | 75.7 | 99.8 | 98.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| MDD+NWDBackbone=ResNet-50, Evaluation protocol=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2022.04 | 90 | — | 95.5 | 74 | 94.9 | 76.6 | 100 | 98.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| MCC+NWDBackbone=ResNet-50, Evaluation protocol=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2022.04 | 90 | — | 95.5 | 75.1 | 95.4 | 75 | 100 | 98.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| CDAN+EBackbone=ResNet-50, Setting=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2020.12 | 90 | — | 80.5 | 91.7 | 77.1 | 93.6 | 98.1 | 99 | — | — | — | — | |
| CPGASource-free=true, Backbone=ResNet-502021.06 | 89.9 | — | 94.1 | 76.6 | 94.4 | 76 | 99.8 | 98.4 | — | — | — | — | |
| MDAIRBackbone=Inception-ResNet-v22019.04 | 89.8 | 5.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GSDAsource-free=false, Backbone=ResNet-502023.03 | 89.7 | — | 95.7 | 74.9 | 94.8 | 73.5 | 100 | 99.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| 3C-GANsource-free=true, Backbone=ResNet-502023.03 | 89.6 | — | 93.7 | 77.8 | 92.7 | 75.3 | 99.8 | 98.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| MCCBackbone=ResNet-50, Evaluation protocol=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2022.04 | 89.4 | — | 95.5 | 74.9 | 94.4 | 72.9 | 100 | 98.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| GVB-GDBackbone=ResNet-50, Evaluation protocol=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2022.04 | 89.3 | — | 94.8 | 73.7 | 95 | 73.4 | 100 | 98.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| TSABackbone=ResNet-50, Evaluation protocol=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2022.04 | 89.3 | — | 94.8 | 74.4 | 92.6 | 74.9 | 100 | 99.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| FedSCAlInitial Server Model=DSLR2025.12 | 89.25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 81.69 | 96.81 | |
| MetaAlignBackbone=ResNet-50, Evaluation protocol=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2022.04 | 89.2 | — | 93 | 73.6 | 94.5 | 75 | 100 | 98.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| BAITSource-free=true, Backbone=ResNet-50, Implementation=Original2021.06 | 89.1 | — | 94.6 | 75.2 | 92 | 74.6 | 100 | 98.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| DADABackbone=ResNet-50, Evaluation protocol=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2022.04 | 89 | — | 92.3 | 74.2 | 93.9 | 74.4 | 100 | 99.2 | — | — | — | — | |
| MDDBackbone=ResNet-50, Evaluation protocol=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2022.04 | 88.9 | — | 94.5 | 72.2 | 93.5 | 74.6 | 100 | 98.4 | — | — | — | — | |
| SHOTSource-free=true, Backbone=ResNet-50, Implementation=Original2021.06 | 88.7 | — | 90.9 | 74.8 | 93.1 | 74.5 | 99.9 | 98.8 | — | — | — | — | |
| FGDABackbone=ResNet-50, Evaluation protocol=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2022.04 | 88.6 | — | 93.3 | 72.7 | 93.2 | 73.2 | 100 | 99.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| SHOTsource-free=true, Backbone=ResNet-502023.03 | 88.6 | — | 90.1 | 74.3 | 94 | 74.7 | 99.9 | 98.4 | — | — | — | — | |
| CDAN+NWDBackbone=ResNet-50, Evaluation protocol=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2022.04 | 88.4 | — | 93.7 | 73 | 91 | 74.4 | 100 | 98.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| FedLoAInitial Server Model=DSLR2025.12 | 88.39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 81.11 | 95.68 | |
| MSTN with DSBNBackbone=ResNet-50, Training Stage=Stage 1 and 22019.05 | 88.3 | — | 92.7 | 74.4 | 92.2 | 71.7 | 100 | 99 | — | — | — | — | |
| CPUA with DSBNBackbone=ResNet-50, Training Stage=Stage 1 and 22019.05 | 88.3 | — | 93.3 | 73.9 | 90.8 | 72.7 | 100 | 99.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| SHOTSource-free=true, Backbone=ResNet-50, Implementation=Reimplemented2021.06 | 88.2 | — | 90 | 73.6 | 91.4 | 74.8 | 100 | 99.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| CANBackbone=ResNet-50, Setting=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2020.12 | 88 | — | 84.4 | 86.4 | 84.9 | 85.6 | 94.7 | 92 | — | — | — | — | |
| MSTN with DSBNBackbone=ResNet-50, Training Stage=Stage 12019.05 | 87.8 | — | 92.5 | 73.1 | 90.6 | 72.2 | 100 | 98.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| CDAN-MBackbone=ResNet-502019.05 | 87.7 | — | 93.1 | 70.3 | 93.4 | 71 | 100 | 98.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| CDANBackbone=ResNet-50, Evaluation protocol=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2022.04 | 87.7 | — | 94.1 | 69.3 | 92.9 | 71 | 100 | 98.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| FedMOONInitial Server Model=DSLR2025.12 | 87.68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 80.15 | 95.21 | |
| CPUA with DSBNBackbone=ResNet-50, Training Stage=Stage 12019.05 | 87.5 | — | 92.3 | 72.7 | 88.8 | 72 | 100 | 99.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| SWDBackbone=ResNet-50, Evaluation protocol=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2022.04 | 87.4 | — | 90.4 | 70.5 | 94.7 | 70.3 | 100 | 98.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| iCANBackbone=ResNet-502019.05 | 87.2 | — | 92.5 | 69.9 | 90.1 | 72.1 | 100 | 98.8 | — | — | — | — | |
| BNMBackbone=ResNet-50, Evaluation protocol=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2022.04 | 87.1 | — | 91.5 | 71.6 | 90.3 | 70.9 | 100 | 98.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| DANN+NWDBackbone=ResNet-50, Evaluation protocol=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2022.04 | 87.1 | — | 92.1 | 73 | 84.7 | 74.5 | 100 | 98.2 | — | — | — | — | |
| ADDABackbone=ResNet-50, Setting=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2020.12 | 87 | — | 75.7 | 84.3 | 83.4 | 83.6 | 99.9 | 95.4 | — | — | — | — | |
| FedProxInitial Server Model=DSLR2025.12 | 86.81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 79.03 | 94.58 | |
| FedWCAInitial Server Model=DSLR2025.12 | 86.72 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 75.66 | 97.78 | |
| MSTN (reproduced)Backbone=ResNet-502019.05 | 86.5 | — | 91.3 | 65.6 | 90.4 | 72.7 | 100 | 98.9 | — | — | — | — | |
| MCDBackbone=ResNet-50, Evaluation protocol=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2022.04 | 86.5 | — | 88.6 | 69.7 | 92.2 | 69.5 | 100 | 98.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| CPUA (reproduced)Backbone=ResNet-502019.05 | 86.4 | — | 90.1 | 71.6 | 86.8 | 71.3 | 100 | 98.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| BAITSource-free=true, Backbone=ResNet-50, Implementation=Reimplemented2021.06 | 85.8 | — | 87.4 | 67.2 | 91.3 | 71.4 | 99.7 | 97.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| RTNBackbone=ResNet-50, Setting=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2020.12 | 84.8 | — | 75.3 | 85.7 | 66.9 | 85.6 | 98.3 | 97.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| LoAInitial Server Model=DSLR2025.12 | 84.79 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 75.61 | 93.96 | |
| JANBackbone=ResNet-502019.05 | 84.6 | — | 86 | 70.7 | 85.1 | 69.2 | 99.7 | 96.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| Best baseline2019.04 | 84.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ResNet-50Backbone=ResNet-50, Setting=No adaptation2020.12 | 84.1 | — | 76.5 | 87.2 | 82.1 | 87.5 | 97.7 | 99.2 | — | — | — | — | |
| Dual AdaptInitial Server Model=DSLR2025.12 | 83.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 69.08 | 97.02 | |
| DANNBackbone=ResNet-50, Evaluation protocol=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2022.04 | 82.2 | — | 82 | 67.4 | 79.7 | 68.2 | 99.1 | 96.9 | — | — | — | — | |
| JDDABackbone=ResNet-50, Setting=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2020.12 | 82.1 | — | 73.5 | 82.8 | 76.4 | 77.6 | 89.3 | 93.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| RTNBackbone=ResNet-502019.05 | 81.6 | — | 84.5 | 64.8 | 77.5 | 66.2 | 99.4 | 96.8 | — | — | — | — | |
| DANNBackbone=ResNet-502019.05 | 80.9 | — | 79.3 | 63.2 | 80.7 | 65.3 | 99.6 | 97.3 | — | — | — | — | |
| DANBackbone=ResNet-502019.05 | 80.4 | — | 80.5 | 62.8 | 78.6 | 63.6 | 99.6 | 97.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| DDCBackbone=ResNet-502019.05 | 79.5 | — | 76 | 63.7 | 77.5 | 67 | 98.2 | 94.8 | — | — | — | — | |
| LADDInitial Server Model=DSLR2025.12 | 79.31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 63.9 | 94.72 | |
| WDGRLBackbone=ResNet-50, Evaluation protocol=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2022.04 | 78.6 | — | 72.6 | 59.5 | 79.5 | 63.7 | 99.2 | 97.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| CAADA2019.11 | 78.3 | — | 80.2 | 57.4 | 77.7 | 58.1 | 99.2 | 97.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| AutoDIAL2019.11 | 77.1 | — | 75.5 | 59.4 | 73.6 | 58.1 | 99.5 | 96.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| MADA2019.11 | 77.1 | — | 78.5 | 54.5 | 74.1 | 56 | 100 | 99.8 | — | — | — | — | |
| JAN2019.11 | 76.9 | — | 74.9 | 55 | 71.8 | 58.3 | 99.5 | 96.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| Source OnlyBackbone=ResNet-502019.05 | 76.5 | — | 73.5 | 59.8 | 76.5 | 56.7 | 99 | 93.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| ResNet-50Backbone=ResNet-50, Evaluation protocol=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2022.04 | 76.1 | — | 68.4 | 60.7 | 68.9 | 62.5 | 99.3 | 96.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| ADDA2019.11 | 74.7 | — | 73.5 | 53.5 | 71.6 | 54.6 | 98.8 | 96.2 | — | — | — | — | |
| DANN2019.11 | 74.3 | — | 73 | 51.2 | 72.3 | 53.4 | 99.2 | 96.4 | — | — | — | — | |
| RTN2019.11 | 73.7 | — | 73.3 | 51 | 71 | 50.5 | 99.6 | 96.8 | — | — | — | — | |
| DRCN2019.11 | 73.6 | — | 68.7 | 54.9 | 66.8 | 56 | 99 | 96.4 | — | — | — | — | |
| DAH2019.11 | 73 | — | 68.3 | 53 | 66.5 | 55.5 | 98.8 | 96.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| DAN2019.11 | 72.9 | — | 68.5 | 53.1 | 67 | 54 | 99 | 96 | — | — | — | — | |
| D-CORAL2019.11 | 72.1 | — | 66.4 | 51.5 | 66.8 | 52.8 | 99.2 | 95.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| HNPs2023.10 | 71.89 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DDC2019.11 | 70.7 | — | 61.8 | 52.2 | 64.4 | 52.1 | 98.5 | 95 | — | — | — | — | |
| DANNBackbone=ResNet-50, Setting=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2020.12 | 70.5 | — | 62.8 | 79.2 | 65.1 | 78.9 | 65.6 | 71.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| AlexNet2019.11 | 70.1 | — | 61.6 | 49.8 | 63.8 | 51.1 | 99 | 95.4 | — | — | — | — | |
| TNP-D2023.10 | 69.69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CORALBackbone=ResNet-50, Setting=Unsupervised Domain Adaptation2020.12 | 65.1 | — | 52.1 | 77.9 | 58 | 73.1 | 64.1 | 65.2 | — | — | — | — | |
| Proto.Net2023.10 | 64.54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ERM2023.10 | 63.53 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CNPs2023.10 | 49.02 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| NPs2023.10 | 40.52 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |