Image Classification on MNIST (Accuracy)
100AccuracyLocal
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| LocalK=102026.03 | 100 | — | |
| DittoK=102026.03 | 100 | — | |
| IFCAK=102026.03 | 100 | — | |
| DACK=102026.03 | 100 | — | |
| OracleK=102026.03 | 100 | — | |
| CondK=52026.03 | 100 | — | |
| CondK=102026.03 | 100 | — | |
| ThermoLion2025.12 | 99.94 | — | |
| Classical CNN (ResNet-lite)Parameter Complexity=O(N^2), Barren Plateau?=No (Vanishing Gradients fixed via ReLU), Max Qubits Simulated=N/A2026.03 | 99.9 | — | |
| IFCAK=52026.03 | 99.9 | — | |
| OracleK=52026.03 | 99.9 | — | |
| DACK=52026.03 | 99.8 | — | |
| CapsuleNetYear=2017, Model Size=32.8 MB (Calculated), Parameters=8.2M2025.12 | 99.75 | — | |
| Fine-Tuned*Note=Upper-bound2025.12 | 99.7 | — | |
| LocalK=52026.03 | 99.7 | — | |
| Fang et al.structure=128C3-P2-128C3-P2-2048-100-10, Coding=rate2021.08 | 99.6 | — | |
| DittoK=52026.03 | 99.6 | — | |
| OracleK=22026.03 | 99.6 | — | |
| OracleK=32026.03 | 99.6 | — | |
| CondK=22026.03 | 99.6 | — | |
| CondK=32026.03 | 99.6 | — | |
| ResNet-32Number of Clients=10, Beta=52024.01 | 99.59 | — | |
| OnDev-LCT-8/1Number of Clients=10, Beta=52024.01 | 99.59 | — | |
| ResNet-20Number of Clients=10, Beta=52024.01 | 99.58 | — | |
| ResNet-44Number of Clients=10, Beta=52024.01 | 99.57 | — | |
| DropConnectYear=2013, Model Size=4.87 MB (Calculated), Parameters=1,276,8102025.12 | 99.55 | — | |
| OnDev-LCT-4/1Number of Clients=10, Beta=52024.01 | 99.54 | — | |
| ResNet-20Number of Clients=50, Beta=52024.01 | 99.54 | — | |
| OnDev-LCT-1/1Number of Clients=10, Beta=52024.01 | 99.53 | — | |
| OnDev-LCT-2/1Number of Clients=10, Beta=52024.01 | 99.52 | — | |
| ResNet-44Number of Clients=50, Beta=52024.01 | 99.52 | — | |
| ResNet-44Number of Clients=10, Beta=0.52024.01 | 99.51 | — | |
| ResNet-32Number of Clients=50, Beta=52024.01 | 99.51 | — | |
| ResNet-20Number of Clients=10, Beta=0.52024.01 | 99.5 | — | |
| OnDev-LCT-4/1Number of Clients=10, Beta=0.52024.01 | 99.5 | — | |
| W.Zhang et al.structure=15C5-P2-40C5-P2-300-10, Coding=rate2021.08 | 99.5 | — | |
| IFCAK=22026.03 | 99.5 | — | |
| IFCAK=32026.03 | 99.5 | — | |
| DACK=22026.03 | 99.5 | — | |
| DACK=32026.03 | 99.5 | — | |
| ResNet-32Number of Clients=10, Beta=0.52024.01 | 99.49 | — | |
| OnDev-LCT-2/1Number of Clients=10, Beta=0.52024.01 | 99.46 | — | |
| ResNet-20Number of Clients=50, Beta=0.52024.01 | 99.46 | — | |
| BCMEMYear=2025, Model Size=4.8 MB, Parameters=1,181,9282025.12 | 99.46 | — | |
| CCT-4/2Number of Clients=10, Beta=52024.01 | 99.45 | — | |
| ResNet-44Number of Clients=50, Beta=0.52024.01 | 99.44 | — | |
| OnDev-LCT-1/1Number of Clients=10, Beta=0.52024.01 | 99.43 | — | |
| OnDev-LCT-8/1Number of Clients=10, Beta=0.52024.01 | 99.43 | — | |
| OnDev-LCT-8/1Number of Clients=50, Beta=52024.01 | 99.43 | — | |
| ResNet-32Number of Clients=50, Beta=0.52024.01 | 99.42 | — | |
| CCT-2/2Number of Clients=10, Beta=52024.01 | 99.41 | — | |
| Ours-M#neurons=520 K, #BOPs=228 K2026.02 | 99.41 | — | |
| Zhang et al.structure=16C5-P2-32C5-P2-800-128-10, Coding=Temporal2021.08 | 99.4 | — | |
| DittoK=32026.03 | 99.4 | — | |
| CCT-4/2Number of Clients=50, Beta=52024.01 | 99.38 | — | |
| OnDev-LCT-1/1Number of Clients=50, Beta=52024.01 | 99.38 | — | |
| OnDev-LCT-4/1Number of Clients=50, Beta=0.52024.01 | 99.38 | — | |
| OnDev-LCT-2/1Number of Clients=50, Beta=0.52024.01 | 99.37 | — | |
| OnDev-LCT-2/1Number of Clients=50, Beta=52024.01 | 99.37 | — | |
| OnDev-LCT-4/1Number of Clients=50, Beta=52024.01 | 99.36 | — | |
| Ours-S#neurons=260 K, #BOPs=168 K2026.02 | 99.35 | — | |
| CCT-4/2Number of Clients=10, Beta=0.52024.01 | 99.34 | — | |
| CCT-2/2Number of Clients=50, Beta=52024.01 | 99.34 | — | |
| MobileNetv2/0.5Number of Clients=10, Beta=52024.01 | 99.32 | — | |
| TreeLogicNet-L#neurons=11.8 M, #BOPs=6.20 M2026.02 | 99.32 | — | |
| Zhou et al.structure=32C5-P2-16C5-P2-10, Coding=Temporal2021.08 | 99.3 | — | |
| DittoK=22026.03 | 99.3 | — | |
| CCT-2/2Number of Clients=10, Beta=0.52024.01 | 99.29 | — | |
| CCT-4/2Number of Clients=50, Beta=0.52024.01 | 99.29 | — | |
| OnDev-LCT-1/1Number of Clients=50, Beta=0.52024.01 | 99.29 | — | |
| Jensen-Shannon divergenceNoise=Random (0.2)2020.11 | 99.29 | — | |
| OnDev-LCT-8/1Number of Clients=50, Beta=0.52024.01 | 99.28 | — | |
| MobileNetv2/0.2Number of Clients=10, Beta=52024.01 | 99.26 | — | |
| Total Variation divergenceNoise=Random (0.2)2020.11 | 99.26 | — | |
| Kullback-Leibler divergenceNoise=Random (0.2)2020.11 | 99.26 | — | |
| Peer LossNoise=Random (0.2)2020.11 | 99.25 | — | |
| MobileNetv2/0.5Number of Clients=10, Beta=0.52024.01 | 99.24 | — | |
| Total Variation divergenceNoise=Sparse, Low2020.11 | 99.23 | — | |
| Total Variation divergenceNoise=Uniform, Low2020.11 | 99.23 | — | |
| Kullback-Leibler divergenceNoise=Sparse, Low2020.11 | 99.21 | — | |
| STiDi-BP in R-CSNNstructure=40C5-P2-1000-10, Coding=Temporal2021.08 | 99.2 | — | |
| LocalK=32026.03 | 99.2 | — | |
| OnDev-LCT-2/1Number of Clients=10, Beta=0.12024.01 | 99.18 | — | |
| Jensen-Shannon divergenceNoise=Sparse, Low2020.11 | 99.15 | — | |
| ResNet-32Number of Clients=10, Beta=0.12024.01 | 99.13 | — | |
| Kullback-Leibler divergenceNoise=Uniform, Low2020.11 | 99.13 | — | |
| OnDev-LCT-8/1Number of Clients=10, Beta=0.12024.01 | 99.1 | — | |
| Jensen-Shannon divergenceNoise=Uniform, Low2020.11 | 99.1 | — | |
| LocalK=22026.03 | 99.1 | — | |
| OnDev-LCT-4/1Number of Clients=10, Beta=0.12024.01 | 99.07 | — | |
| CCT-2/2Number of Clients=50, Beta=0.52024.01 | 99.07 | — | |
| M-TIESBackbone=ViT-L/142026.02 | 99.06 | — | |
| Peer LossNoise=Uniform, Low2020.11 | 99.06 | — | |
| LeNet-5Year=1998, Model Size=0.243 MB (Calculated), Parameters=60K2025.12 | 99.05 | — | |
| MobileNetv2/0.2Number of Clients=10, Beta=0.52024.01 | 99.02 | — | |
| TIESBackbone=ViT-L/142026.02 | 99.01 | — | |
| ResNet-20Number of Clients=10, Beta=0.12024.01 | 98.99 | — | |
| ResNet-44Number of Clients=10, Beta=0.12024.01 | 98.99 | — | |
| OnDev-LCT-1/1Number of Clients=10, Beta=0.12024.01 | 98.97 | — | |
| MobileNetv2/0.5Number of Clients=50, Beta=0.52024.01 | 98.97 | — |