Image Classification on ImageNet OOD Variants (IN-A, IN-V2, IN-R, IN-K, OOD)
78.2Accuracy (IN)ADTE
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADTEBackbone=ViT-L/14, Prompting Strategy=GPT descriptions (CuPL)2026.02 | 78.2 | 81 | 73.3 | 90.4 | 63.9 | 77.2 | 77.4 | |
| ADTEBackbone=ViT-L/14, Prompting Strategy=Hand-crafted templates2026.02 | 77.8 | 81.1 | 72.8 | 90.6 | 63.5 | 77 | 77.2 | |
| FrolicBackbone=ViT-L/14, Prompting Strategy=GPT descriptions (CuPL)2026.02 | 77.4 | 78.9 | 72.5 | 90.3 | 63.1 | 76.2 | 76.4 | |
| ZeroBackbone=ViT-L/14, Prompting Strategy=Hand-crafted templates2026.02 | 77.2 | 80.7 | 71.9 | 90.2 | 61.1 | 75.9 | 76.2 | |
| TDABackbone=ViT-L/14, Prompting Strategy=Hand-crafted templates2026.02 | 76.3 | 77.9 | 71.5 | 89.8 | 61.3 | 75.1 | 75.4 | |
| CuPLBackbone=ViT-L/14, Prompting Strategy=GPT descriptions (CuPL)2026.02 | 76.2 | 77.9 | 71.9 | 89.6 | 60.7 | 75 | 75.3 | |
| CLIPBackbone=ViT-L/14, Prompting Strategy=Hand-crafted templates2026.02 | 75.9 | 70.9 | 70.2 | 87.9 | 59.7 | 72.2 | 72.9 | |
| TPTBackbone=ViT-L/14, Prompting Strategy=Hand-crafted templates2026.02 | 75.5 | 74.7 | 70 | 87.9 | 59.8 | 73.1 | 73.6 | |
| ADTEBackbone=ViT-B/16, Prompting Strategy=GPT descriptions (CuPL)2026.02 | 72.7 | 63.5 | 66.2 | 80.9 | 54.3 | 66.2 | 67.5 | |
| ADTEBackbone=ViT-B/16, Prompting Strategy=Hand-crafted templates2026.02 | 71.8 | 65.5 | 65.6 | 81.4 | 53.5 | 66.5 | 67.5 | |
| ZeroBackbone=ViT-B/16, Prompting Strategy=Hand-crafted templates2026.02 | 70.9 | 64 | 65.1 | 80.8 | 50.3 | 65 | 66.2 | |
| FrolicBackbone=ViT-B/16, Prompting Strategy=GPT descriptions (CuPL)2026.02 | 70.9 | 60.4 | 64.7 | 80.7 | 53.3 | 64.8 | 66 | |
| BCABackbone=ViT-B/16, Prompting Strategy=Hand-crafted templates2026.02 | 70.2 | 61.1 | 64.9 | 80.7 | 50.9 | 64.4 | 65.6 | |
| CuPLBackbone=ViT-B/16, Prompting Strategy=GPT descriptions (CuPL)2026.02 | 69.9 | 59.7 | 64.4 | 79.5 | 49.4 | 63.3 | 64.6 | |
| DynaBackbone=ViT-B/16, Prompting Strategy=Hand-crafted templates2026.02 | 69.6 | 56.2 | 64.7 | 78.2 | 48.2 | 61.8 | 63.4 | |
| TDABackbone=ViT-B/16, Prompting Strategy=Hand-crafted templates2026.02 | 69.5 | 60.1 | 64.6 | 80.2 | 50.5 | 63.9 | 65 | |
| TPTBackbone=ViT-B/16, Prompting Strategy=Hand-crafted templates2026.02 | 68.9 | 54.7 | 63.4 | 77 | 47.9 | 60.8 | 62.4 | |
| CLIPBackbone=ViT-B/16, Prompting Strategy=Hand-crafted templates2026.02 | 68.7 | 50.6 | 62.2 | 77.7 | 48.3 | 59.7 | 61.5 | |
| STSOptim.=true, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Initialization=CoOp2026.07 | 66.45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ZEROOptim.=false, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Initialization=CoOp2026.07 | 66.38 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SEOptim.=false, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Initialization=CoOp2026.07 | 66.33 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| USEOptim.=true, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Initialization=CoOp2026.07 | 66.15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TTLOptim.=true, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Initialization=CoOp2026.07 | 66.09 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TPSOptim.=true, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Initialization=CoOp2026.07 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MTAOptim.=false, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Initialization=CoOp2026.07 | 65.76 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| R-TPTOptim.=true, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Initialization=CoOp2026.07 | 65.55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RLCFOptim.=true, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Initialization=CoOp2026.07 | 65.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TPTOptim.=true, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Initialization=CoOp2026.07 | 65.21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| C-TPTOptim.=true, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Initialization=CoOp2026.07 | 63.86 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoOpOptim.=false, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Initialization=CoOp2026.07 | 62.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AWTBackbone=CLIP-B/162024.07 | — | 60.33 | 65.15 | 80.64 | 51.6 | 64.43 | — | |
| CLIPBackbone=CLIP-B/162024.07 | — | 47.74 | 60.75 | 73.98 | 46.13 | 57.15 | — | |
| CuPLBackbone=CLIP-B/162024.07 | — | 50.72 | 63.27 | 77.05 | 49.02 | 60.02 | — | |
| DiffTPTBackbone=CLIP-B/162024.07 | — | 55.68 | 65.1 | 75 | 46.8 | 60.65 | — | |
| TPTBackbone=CLIP-B/162024.07 | — | 54.77 | 63.45 | 77.06 | 47.94 | 60.81 | — | |
| VisDescBackbone=CLIP-B/162024.07 | — | 49.07 | 61.8 | 75.13 | 47.97 | 58.49 | — | |
| WaffleCLIPBackbone=CLIP-B/162024.07 | — | 50.78 | 62.54 | 77.49 | 49.1 | 59.98 | — |