Image Classification on ImageNet-C (Corruption Breakdowns and mCE)
15.8Gauss ErrorFOA
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FOAType=BP-free, Backbone=ResNet50-GN, Setting=continual2026.03 | 15.8 | 4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 4.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.9 | |
| T3AType=BP-free, Backbone=ResNet50-GN, Setting=continual2026.03 | 20.9 | 22.2 | 20 | 10.9 | 8.1 | 11 | 19.4 | 33.2 | 39.7 | 28.1 | 65.9 | 35 | 15.4 | 27 | 50.9 | 27.2 | |
| LAMEType=BP-free, Backbone=ResNet50-GN, Setting=continual2026.03 | 21.8 | 22.8 | 21.8 | 19.6 | 11.1 | 21.1 | 24.7 | 39.4 | 46.8 | 25 | 68.6 | 35.9 | 17.5 | 29 | 52.3 | 30.5 | |
| TENTType=BP-based, Backbone=ResNet50-GN, Setting=continual2026.03 | 22.2 | 24.4 | 24.1 | 20 | 13.3 | 23.6 | 25.4 | 40.5 | 42.7 | 38.1 | 67.5 | 38.5 | 17 | 36.9 | 52 | 32.4 | |
| NoAdaptType=/, Backbone=ResNet50-GN, Setting=continual2026.03 | 23.2 | 23.8 | 23.3 | 19.1 | 10.9 | 21 | 24.5 | 38.5 | 47.5 | 38.6 | 68.4 | 32.3 | 17.9 | 28.2 | 53 | 31.3 | |
| DeYOType=BP-based, Backbone=ResNet50-GN, Setting=continual2026.03 | 25.3 | 33.8 | 36.8 | 19.5 | 16.9 | 22.6 | 24.1 | 36.4 | 39.4 | 40.1 | 62.7 | 37.7 | 16.8 | 38 | 48.4 | 33.2 | |
| ZOTTAType=BP-free, Backbone=ResNet50-GN, Setting=continual2026.03 | 30.5 | 36.3 | 35.5 | 22.5 | 25.6 | 36.4 | 43.7 | 45.4 | 48.7 | 55.3 | 69.7 | 45.3 | 43.6 | 52.7 | 51.8 | 42.9 | |
| SARType=BP-based, Backbone=ResNet50-GN, Setting=continual2026.03 | 39.8 | 48.3 | 47.8 | 9.1 | 19.6 | 13.9 | 41 | 48.3 | 50.7 | 56.3 | 70.1 | 50.6 | 10.1 | 11 | 57.7 | 38.3 | |
| EATAType=BP-based, Backbone=ResNet50-GN, Setting=continual2026.03 | 40 | 43.1 | 41 | 26.1 | 31.2 | 35 | 42 | 45.8 | 47.8 | 53.9 | 66.6 | 47.5 | 43.4 | 49.7 | 55.5 | 44.6 | |
| DeepAugment+APR-SPBackbone=ResNet-502021.08 | 44 | 45 | 41 | 57 | 70 | 60 | 79 | 56 | 56 | 50 | 54 | 54 | 78 | 47 | 71 | 57.5 | |
| DeepAugmentBackbone=ResNet-502021.08 | 49 | 49 | 48 | 62 | 74 | 68 | 79 | 68 | 64 | 64 | 57 | 63 | 78 | 50 | 73 | 63.1 | |
| APR-SPBackbone=ResNet-502021.08 | 55 | 61 | 54 | 68 | 84 | 68 | 80 | 62 | 62 | 49 | 53 | 57 | 83 | 70 | 69 | 65 | |
| SourceBackbone=ViT-B/162026.04 | 56.8 | 56.8 | 57.5 | 46.9 | 35.6 | 53.1 | 44.8 | 62.2 | 62.5 | 65.7 | 77.7 | 32.6 | 46 | 67 | 67.6 | 55.5 | |
| BETABackbone=ViT-B/16, Evaluation Setting=Label Imbalance2026.04 | 59 | 59.9 | 59.5 | 53.9 | 51.1 | 59.1 | 55.5 | 62.9 | 64.3 | 65.4 | 77.9 | 52.4 | 61.2 | 73.1 | 72.1 | 61.8 | |
| BETABackbone=ViT-B/16, Evaluation Setting=Continual Shifts2026.04 | 59.5 | 61 | 60.4 | 52.3 | 51.4 | 58.4 | 55.2 | 61.8 | 63.3 | 63.8 | 77.4 | 51.8 | 61.7 | 72.5 | 71.3 | 61.5 | |
| BETABackbone=ViT-B/16, Evaluation Setting=Standard2026.04 | 60.5 | 60.7 | 61.1 | 54.5 | 52.2 | 59.9 | 56.3 | 63.6 | 64.7 | 66.1 | 78.1 | 53.4 | 62.1 | 73.3 | 72 | 62.6 | |
| APR-SBackbone=ResNet-502021.08 | 61 | 64 | 60 | 73 | 87 | 72 | 81 | 72 | 67 | 62 | 56 | 70 | 83 | 79 | 71 | 70.5 | |
| APR-PBackbone=ResNet-502021.08 | 64 | 68 | 68 | 70 | 89 | 69 | 81 | 69 | 69 | 55 | 57 | 58 | 85 | 66 | 72 | 69.3 | |
| AugMixBackbone=ResNet-502021.08 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 70 | 80 | 66 | 66 | 75 | 72 | 67 | 58 | 58 | 79 | 69 | 69 | 68.4 | |
| Patch UniformBackbone=ResNet-502021.08 | 67 | 68 | 70 | 74 | 83 | 81 | 77 | 80 | 74 | 75 | 62 | 77 | 84 | 71 | 71 | 74.3 | |
| AutoAugment(AA)Backbone=ResNet-502021.08 | 69 | 68 | 72 | 77 | 83 | 80 | 81 | 79 | 75 | 64 | 56 | 70 | 88 | 57 | 71 | 72.7 | |
| SINBackbone=ResNet-502021.08 | 69 | 70 | 70 | 77 | 84 | 76 | 82 | 74 | 75 | 69 | 65 | 69 | 80 | 64 | 77 | 73.3 | |
| Random AABackbone=ResNet-502021.08 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 80 | 86 | 82 | 81 | 81 | 77 | 72 | 61 | 75 | 88 | 73 | 72 | 76.1 | |
| MaxBlur poolBackbone=ResNet-502021.08 | 73 | 74 | 76 | 74 | 86 | 78 | 77 | 77 | 72 | 63 | 56 | 68 | 86 | 71 | 71 | 73.4 | |
| SANTACTTA setting=true, Online evaluation=true, Severity level=52026.03 | 74.1 | 72.9 | 71.6 | 75.7 | 74.1 | 64.2 | 55.5 | 55.6 | 62.9 | 46.6 | 34.1 | 69.9 | 50.6 | 44.3 | 48.5 | 60.1 | |
| EATACTTA setting=true, Online evaluation=true, Severity level=52026.03 | 75.7 | 66.7 | 65.4 | 74.1 | 69.2 | 64.2 | 57.5 | 63 | 62.8 | 53.4 | 41.3 | 64 | 50.5 | 47.2 | 50 | 60.4 | |
| GOLDCTTA setting=true, Online evaluation=true, Severity level=5, Averaged over 5 independent runs=true2026.03 | 76.6 | 72.4 | 70.9 | 73.3 | 71.4 | 62.2 | 54.9 | 57.7 | 60.3 | 48.5 | 38.7 | 61.8 | 48.6 | 45.3 | 47.8 | 59.3 | |
| OBAOCTTA setting=true, Online evaluation=true, Severity level=52026.03 | 78.5 | 75.3 | 73 | 75.7 | 73.1 | 64.5 | 56 | 55.8 | 58.1 | 47.6 | 40.5 | 60.1 | 47.4 | 43.9 | 45.8 | 59.6 | |
| StandardBackbone=ResNet-502021.08 | 79 | 80 | 82 | 82 | 90 | 84 | 80 | 86 | 81 | 75 | 65 | 79 | 91 | 77 | 80 | 80.6 | |
| RMTCTTA setting=true, Online evaluation=true, Severity level=52026.03 | 80.2 | 76.4 | 74.5 | 77.1 | 74.4 | 66.2 | 57.6 | 57 | 59.1 | 48 | 39.1 | 60.6 | 47.3 | 42.5 | 43.4 | 60.2 | |
| TENTCTTA setting=true, Online evaluation=true, Severity level=52026.03 | 81.6 | 74.6 | 72.7 | 77.6 | 73.8 | 65.5 | 55.3 | 61.6 | 63 | 51.7 | 38.2 | 72.1 | 50.8 | 47.4 | 53.3 | 62.6 | |
| SARCTTA setting=true, Online evaluation=true, Severity level=52026.03 | 82 | 74 | 71.9 | 77.4 | 73.6 | 66.1 | 56.2 | 61.3 | 63.1 | 51.2 | 37.1 | 69 | 49.8 | 46 | 51.2 | 62 | |
| DSSCTTA setting=true, Online evaluation=true, Severity level=52026.03 | 82.3 | 78.4 | 76.7 | 81.9 | 77.8 | 66.9 | 60.9 | 50.8 | 60.9 | 47.7 | 35.4 | 69 | 47.5 | 40.9 | 46.2 | 62.2 | |
| AdaCTTA setting=true, Online evaluation=true, Severity level=52026.03 | 82.9 | 80.9 | 78.4 | 81.4 | 78.7 | 72.9 | 64 | 63.5 | 64.5 | 53.5 | 38.4 | 66.7 | 54.6 | 49.4 | 53 | 65.5 | |
| BeCoTTACTTA setting=true, Online evaluation=true, Severity level=52026.03 | 84.1 | 74.3 | 72.2 | 77.4 | 71.9 | 63.4 | 55.1 | 57.2 | 61.2 | 50.7 | 36.4 | 66.1 | 49.2 | 45.6 | 48.4 | 60.9 | |
| CoTTACTTA setting=true, Online evaluation=true, Severity level=52026.03 | 84.7 | 82.1 | 80.6 | 81.3 | 79 | 68.6 | 57.5 | 60.3 | 60.5 | 48.3 | 36.6 | 66.1 | 47.3 | 41.2 | 46 | 62.7 |