Image Classification on ImageNet-C
67AccuracyPACE
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |
|---|---|---|
| PACEBackprop.=false, Backbone=ViT-B2026.03 | 67 | |
| ZOA (fp=28)Backprop.=false, Backbone=ViT-B2026.03 | 66.3 | |
| FOABackprop.=false, Backbone=ViT-B2026.03 | 65 | |
| PACEBackprop.=false, Backbone=DeiT-B2026.03 | 62.7 | |
| TENTBackprop.=true, Backbone=ViT-B2026.03 | 61.7 | |
| ZOA (fp=28)Backprop.=false, Backbone=DeiT-B2026.03 | 61.7 | |
| DPCoreSetting=Closed-set, Scenario=Continual Test-Time Adaptation2026.04 | 61.7 | |
| SARBackprop.=true, Backbone=ViT-B2026.03 | 61.5 | |
| ZOABackprop.=false, Backbone=ViT-B2026.03 | 61.5 | |
| FOABackprop.=false, Backbone=DeiT-B2026.03 | 61.3 | |
| DOCOSetting=Closed-set, Scenario=Continual Test-Time Adaptation2026.04 | 60.6 | |
| EATASetting=Closed-set, Scenario=Continual Test-Time Adaptation2026.04 | 59.9 | |
| SARBackprop.=true, Backbone=DeiT-B2026.03 | 59.4 | |
| DiffuseMixExternal Data-free=No, Backbone=ViT-Base2026.03 | 59.3 | |
| UniEntSetting=Closed-set, Scenario=Continual Test-Time Adaptation2026.04 | 59.1 | |
| E-COMESetting=Closed-set, Scenario=Continual Test-Time Adaptation2026.04 | 59 | |
| CoTTABackprop.=true, Backbone=ViT-B2026.03 | 58.4 | |
| OSTTASetting=Closed-set, Scenario=Continual Test-Time Adaptation2026.04 | 58.2 | |
| TentSetting=Closed-set, Scenario=Continual Test-Time Adaptation2026.04 | 58.1 | |
| ZOABackprop.=false, Backbone=DeiT-B2026.03 | 56.9 | |
| ViT-B/16-SAM#params=87M, Throughput (img/sec/core)=863, Resolution=2242021.06 | 56.5 | |
| ViDASetting=Closed-set, Scenario=Continual Test-Time Adaptation2026.04 | 56.5 | |
| ViT-S/8-SAM#params=22M, Throughput (img/sec/core)=333, Resolution=2242021.06 | 55.6 | |
| NoAdaptBackprop.=false, Backbone=ViT-B2026.03 | 55.5 | |
| TENTBackprop.=true, Backbone=DeiT-B2026.03 | 55.5 | |
| CoTTABackprop.=true, Backbone=DeiT-B2026.03 | 55.4 | |
| T3ABackprop.=false, Backbone=ViT-B2026.03 | 55.4 | |
| ResNet-152x2-SAM#params=236M, Throughput (img/sec/core)=356, Resolution=2242021.06 | 55 | |
| ReLabel + CutMix + Extra DataBackbone=ResNet-502021.01 | 54.2 | |
| ViT-S/14-SAM#params=22M, Throughput (img/sec/core)=1234, Resolution=2242021.06 | 54.2 | |
| LAMEBackprop.=false, Backbone=ViT-B2026.03 | 54.1 | |
| ResNet-101x2-SAM#params=173M, Throughput (img/sec/core)=519, Resolution=2242021.06 | 54 | |
| PixMixExternal Data-free=No, Backbone=ViT-Base2026.03 | 53.7 | |
| ViT-S/16-SAM#params=22M, Throughput (img/sec/core)=2043, Resolution=2242021.06 | 53 | |
| IPMixExternal Data-free=No, Backbone=ViT-Base2026.03 | 52.9 | |
| ViT-B/16 + P-Rotate / UniformModel backbone=ViT-B/16, Negative augmentation strategy=P-Rotate, Loss regularization=Uniform, Input Resolution=384x3842021.10 | 52.4 | |
| ResNet-152-SAM#params=60M, Throughput (img/sec/core)=935, Resolution=2242021.06 | 52.2 | |
| MixupBackbone=ResNet-502022.08 | 51.73 | |
| STAMPSetting=Closed-set, Scenario=Continual Test-Time Adaptation2026.04 | 51.7 | |
| ViT-B/16 + P-Rotate / L2Model backbone=ViT-B/16, Negative augmentation strategy=P-Rotate, Loss regularization=L2, Input Resolution=384x3842021.10 | 51.6 | |
| NoAdaptBackprop.=false, Backbone=DeiT-B2026.03 | 51.6 | |
| ResNet-101-SAM#params=44M, Throughput (img/sec/core)=1334, Resolution=2242021.06 | 51.3 | |
| LAMEBackprop.=false, Backbone=DeiT-B2026.03 | 50.9 | |
| ViT-B/16Model backbone=ViT-B/16, Negative augmentation strategy=None, Loss regularization=None, Input Resolution=384x3842021.10 | 50.8 | |
| ResNet-50x2-SAM#params=98M, Throughput (img/sec/core)=891, Resolution=2242021.06 | 50.7 | |
| ViT-B/32-SAM#params=88M, Throughput (img/sec/core)=2805, Resolution=2242021.06 | 50.7 | |
| MoireMixExternal Data-free=Yes, Backbone=ViT-Base2026.03 | 50.5 | |
| CoTTASetting=Closed-set, Scenario=Continual Test-Time Adaptation2026.04 | 50.1 | |
| SourceSetting=Closed-set, Scenario=Continual Test-Time Adaptation2026.04 | 49.8 | |
| Mixer-B/8-SAM#params=64M, Throughput (img/sec/core)=466, Resolution=2242021.06 | 48.9 | |
| Mixer-B/16-SAM#params=59M, Throughput (img/sec/core)=1390, Resolution=2242021.06 | 48.8 | |
| ViT-B/32 + P-Rotate / L2Model backbone=ViT-B/32, Negative augmentation strategy=P-Rotate, Loss regularization=L2, Input Resolution=384x3842021.10 | 48.4 | |
| ViT-B/32 + P-Rotate / UniformModel backbone=ViT-B/32, Negative augmentation strategy=P-Rotate, Loss regularization=Uniform, Input Resolution=384x3842021.10 | 47.9 | |
| ReLabel + CutMixBackbone=ResNet-502021.01 | 47.5 | |
| AdaBNTraining Augmentations=false2021.03 | 46.9 | |
| ViT-B/32Model backbone=ViT-B/32, Negative augmentation strategy=None, Loss regularization=None, Input Resolution=384x3842021.10 | 46.7 | |
| ViT-B/16Backbone=ViT-B/16, Resolution=512x512, Pre-training=ImageNet-21K, Fine-tuning=ImageNet-1K, Adversarial Training=None2021.11 | 46.69 | |
| ResNet-50-SAM#params=25M, Throughput (img/sec/core)=2161, Resolution=2242021.06 | 46.5 | |
| HMixBackbone=ResNet-502022.08 | 46.37 | |
| ViT-S/32-SAM#params=23M, Throughput (img/sec/core)=6888, Resolution=2242021.06 | 46.2 | |
| Mixer-B/32-SAM#params=60M, Throughput (img/sec/core)=4209, Resolution=2242021.06 | 46.2 | |
| GMixBackbone=ResNet-502022.08 | 45.97 | |
| MixUpExternal Data-free=Yes, Backbone=ViT-Base2026.03 | 45.1 | |
| CutMixBackbone=ResNet-502022.08 | 44.18 | |
| T3ABackprop.=false, Backbone=DeiT-B2026.03 | 43.5 | |
| ViT-B/16 + PixelATBackbone=ViT-B/16, Resolution=512x512, Pre-training=ImageNet-21K, Fine-tuning=ImageNet-1K, Adversarial Training=PixelAT2021.11 | 43.31 | |
| AdaBNTraining Augmentations=true2021.03 | 43.3 | |
| Vanilla (no MDSA)Backbone=ResNet-502022.08 | 42.57 | |
| Mixer-S/8-SAM#params=20M, Throughput (img/sec/core)=1498, Resolution=2242021.06 | 42.4 | |
| Mixer-S/16-SAM#params=18M, Throughput (img/sec/core)=4005, Resolution=2242021.06 | 42 | |
| RandAugExternal Data-free=Yes, Backbone=ViT-Base2026.03 | 41.8 | |
| OPTIMA MixupBackbone=ResNet-50, Bayesian treatment=None2025.05 | 41.6 | |
| CutMixExternal Data-free=Yes, Backbone=ViT-Base2026.03 | 41 | |
| ViT-B/16 + PyramidATBackbone=ViT-B/16, Resolution=512x512, Pre-training=ImageNet-21K, Fine-tuning=ImageNet-1K, Adversarial Training=PyramidAT2021.11 | 40.85 | |
| MixupBackbone=ResNet-50, Bayesian treatment=None2025.05 | 40.1 | |
| Mixer-S/32-SAM#params=19M, Throughput (img/sec/core)=11401, Resolution=2242021.06 | 39.3 | |
| AugMixExternal Data-free=Yes, Backbone=ViT-Base2026.03 | 39.1 | |
| CutoutExternal Data-free=Yes, Backbone=ViT-Base2026.03 | 36.6 | |
| BaselineExternal Data-free=Yes, Backbone=ViT-Base2026.03 | 34.4 | |
| EmbodiTTABackbone=MobileViT, Batch Size=642025.05 | 33.3 | |
| ROIDBackbone=MobileViT, Batch Size=642025.05 | 33.1 | |
| SARBackbone=MobileViT, Batch Size=642025.05 | 32.9 | |
| EmbodiTTABackbone=MobileViT, Batch Size=162025.05 | 32.8 | |
| EATA-CBackbone=MobileViT, Batch Size=642025.05 | 32.5 | |
| SARBackbone=MobileViT, Batch Size=162025.05 | 30.6 | |
| ROIDBackbone=MobileViT, Batch Size=162025.05 | 30 | |
| SURGEONBackbone=MobileViT, Batch Size=642025.05 | 28.4 | |
| ReLabelBackbone=ResNet-502021.01 | 28.1 | |
| ResNet-50Strategy=Baseline2021.01 | 27.9 | |
| EATA-CBackbone=MobileViT, Batch Size=162025.05 | 27.3 | |
| EmbodiTTABackbone=MobileNetV2, Batch Size=642025.05 | 26.8 | |
| EATA-CBackbone=MobileNetV2, Batch Size=642025.05 | 26.2 | |
| SARBackbone=MobileNetV2, Batch Size=642025.05 | 25.7 | |
| ROIDBackbone=MobileNetV2, Batch Size=642025.05 | 25.4 | |
| SURGEONBackbone=MobileNetV2, Batch Size=642025.05 | 23.5 | |
| EmbodiTTABackbone=MobileNetV2, Batch Size=162025.05 | 22.5 | |
| EmbodiTTABackbone=MobileViT, Batch Size=12025.05 | 22.4 | |
| EATA-CBackbone=MobileNetV2, Batch Size=162025.05 | 21.8 | |
| ROIDBackbone=MobileNetV2, Batch Size=162025.05 | 21.5 | |
| SARBackbone=MobileNetV2, Batch Size=162025.05 | 21.4 |