Image Classification on GTSRB (Accuracy)
99.3AccuracyθB fine-tune
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |
|---|---|---|
| θB fine-tuneTarget Backbone=ViT-L/14, Target Pre-training=Datacomp-XL, Evaluation Protocol=fine-tune2026.05 | 99.3 | |
| θA fine-tuneNumber of calibration samples (N)=-2026.05 | 99.29 | |
| theta_B fine-tuneN=–2026.05 | 99.19 | |
| theta_A fine-tuneN=–2026.05 | 99.06 | |
| θB fine-tuneNumber of calibration samples (N)=-2026.05 | 99.06 | |
| θA fine-tuneSource Backbone=ViT-B/16, Source Pre-training=LAION-2B, Evaluation Protocol=fine-tune2026.05 | 99.03 | |
| IndividualBackbone=ViT-B/322026.04 | 98.73 | |
| Auto-FlexSwitch+KL (λ = 0.3)Type=Dynamic, Storage (MB)=41.51, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.04 | 98.7 | |
| Auto-SwitchType=Dynamic, Storage (MB)=185.28, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.04 | 98.68 | |
| Auto-FlexSwitch+MSE (λ = 0.05)Type=Dynamic, Storage (MB)=50.72, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.04 | 98.65 | |
| MoW-MergingType=Dynamic, Storage (MB)=2171.89, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.04 | 98.63 | |
| Auto-FlexSwitch+CKA (λ = 3)Type=Dynamic, Storage (MB)=47.26, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.04 | 98.61 | |
| FFT MoE# Params (%)=770, Backbone=CLIP ViT-B/322026.04 | 98.5 | |
| Twin-MergingType=Dynamic, Storage (MB)=711.10, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.04 | 98.41 | |
| FFT# Params (%)=100, Backbone=CLIP ViT-B/322026.04 | 98.3 | |
| FourierMoE# Params (%)=0.42, Backbone=CLIP ViT-B/322026.04 | 98.28 | |
| GOAT# Params (%)=2.24, Backbone=CLIP ViT-B/322026.04 | 98.17 | |
| LoRA (rank32)# Params (%)=5.98, Backbone=CLIP ViT-B/322026.04 | 98.13 | |
| EMR-MergingType=Dynamic, Storage (MB)=540.19, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.04 | 98.12 | |
| LoRA (rank16)# Params (%)=2.99, Backbone=CLIP ViT-B/322026.04 | 98.04 | |
| FourierFT# Params (%)=0.22, Backbone=CLIP ViT-B/322026.04 | 97.93 | |
| IndividualBackbone=ConvNeXt, Storage (MB)=–2026.04 | 97.77 | |
| AdaMoLE# Params (%)=2.33, Backbone=CLIP ViT-B/322026.04 | 97.73 | |
| MoLoRA# Params (%)=2.24, Backbone=CLIP ViT-B/322026.04 | 97.72 | |
| DoRA# Params (%)=1.49, Backbone=CLIP ViT-B/322026.04 | 97.71 | |
| MoW-MergingType=Dynamic, Backbone=ConvNeXt, Storage (MB)=3014.752026.04 | 97.64 | |
| MiLoRA# Params (%)=1.49, Backbone=CLIP ViT-B/322026.04 | 97.52 | |
| Auto-FlexSwitch+MSE (λ = 0.5)Type=Dynamic, Backbone=ConvNeXt, Storage (MB)=8.252026.04 | 97.52 | |
| Auto-FlexSwitch+KL (λ = 3)Type=Dynamic, Backbone=ConvNeXt, Storage (MB)=13.652026.04 | 97.45 | |
| Auto-FlexSwitch+CKA (λ = 30)Type=Dynamic, Backbone=ConvNeXt, Storage (MB)=9.412026.04 | 97.41 | |
| HydraLoRA# Params (%)=1.58, Backbone=CLIP ViT-B/322026.04 | 97.28 | |
| Traditional MTLBackbone=ViT-B/322026.04 | 97.28 | |
| Twin-MergingType=Dynamic, Backbone=ConvNeXt, Storage (MB)=548.382026.04 | 97.28 | |
| LoRA (rank8)# Params (%)=1.49, Backbone=CLIP ViT-B/322026.04 | 96.51 | |
| Traditional MTLBackbone=ConvNeXt, Storage (MB)=–2026.04 | 96.07 | |
| PiSSA# Params (%)=1.49, Backbone=CLIP ViT-B/322026.04 | 95.84 | |
| EMR-MergingType=Dynamic, Backbone=ConvNeXt, Storage (MB)=468.562026.04 | 94.17 | |
| Auto-SwitchType=Dynamic, Backbone=ConvNeXt, Storage (MB)=167.762026.04 | 93.48 | |
| AdaMergingType=Static, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.04 | 91.34 | |
| AXISArchitecture=ViT-B-322025.08 | 90.58 | |
| DF-MergeType=Static, Backbone=ConvNeXt, Storage (MB)=–2026.04 | 90.27 | |
| AdaMerging++Type=Static, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.04 | 90.16 | |
| AdaMerging++Type=Static, Backbone=ConvNeXt, Storage (MB)=–2026.04 | 83.59 | |
| AdaMergingType=Static, Backbone=ConvNeXt, Storage (MB)=–2026.04 | 82.91 | |
| BiCoSource Backbone=ViT-B/16, Source Pre-training=LAION-2B, Target Backbone=ViT-L/14, Target Pre-training=Datacomp-XL, N=100, Evaluation Protocol=task-vector transfer2026.05 | 82.53 | |
| RegMeanType=Static, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.04 | 81.95 | |
| BiCoNumber of calibration samples (N)=1002026.05 | 79.8 | |
| RegMeanType=Static, Backbone=ConvNeXt, Storage (MB)=–2026.04 | 78.67 | |
| DF-MergeType=Static, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.04 | 77.71 | |
| Ties-MergingType=Static, Backbone=ConvNeXt, Storage (MB)=–2026.04 | 77.38 | |
| aTLASArchitecture=ViT-B-322025.08 | 76.96 | |
| Fisher MergingType=Static, Backbone=ConvNeXt, Storage (MB)=–2026.04 | 74.7 | |
| Ties-MergingType=Static, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.04 | 73.19 | |
| DAREType=Static, Backbone=ConvNeXt, Storage (MB)=–2026.04 | 73.16 | |
| Task-ArithmeticType=Static, Backbone=ConvNeXt, Storage (MB)=–2026.04 | 72.78 | |
| Unprotected BaselineProtect=None, Attack=None, Backbone=ViT-B/32, Merging Paradigm=Task Arithmetic2026.06 | 67.23 | |
| AGAProtect=Params, Attack=AGA, Backbone=ViT-B/32, Merging Paradigm=Task Arithmetic2026.06 | 67.02 | |
| AGAProtect=MergeLock, Attack=AGA, Backbone=ViT-B/32, Merging Paradigm=Task Arithmetic2026.06 | 67.02 | |
| AGAProtect=Params-D, Attack=AGA, Backbone=ViT-B/32, Merging Paradigm=Task Arithmetic2026.06 | 66.89 | |
| AGAProtect=MergeBarrier, Attack=AGA, Backbone=ViT-B/32, Merging Paradigm=Task Arithmetic2026.06 | 66.15 | |
| Fisher MergingType=Static, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.04 | 66.09 | |
| BiCoN=1002026.05 | 65.92 | |
| Weight-AveragingType=Static, Backbone=ConvNeXt, Storage (MB)=–2026.04 | 65.27 | |
| DAREType=Static, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.04 | 65.13 | |
| Task-ArithmeticType=Static, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.04 | 65.08 | |
| No ProtectionProtect=-, Attack=-, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.06 | 63.2 | |
| THESEUSNumber of calibration samples (N)=1002026.05 | 62.55 | |
| MergeLockProtect=MergeLock [36], Attack=AGA, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.06 | 61.45 | |
| θB + τA paddedSource Backbone=ViT-B/16, Source Pre-training=LAION-2B, Target Backbone=ViT-L/14, Target Pre-training=Datacomp-XL, Evaluation Protocol=task-vector transfer2026.05 | 58.93 | |
| THESEUSSource Backbone=ViT-B/16, Source Pre-training=LAION-2B, Target Backbone=ViT-L/14, Target Pre-training=Datacomp-XL, N=100, Evaluation Protocol=task-vector transfer2026.05 | 58.93 | |
| θB zero-shotTarget Backbone=ViT-L/14, Target Pre-training=Datacomp-XL, Evaluation Protocol=zero-shot2026.05 | 58.91 | |
| BiCoN=502026.05 | 58.59 | |
| BiCoN=202026.05 | 56.67 | |
| θB zero-shotNumber of calibration samples (N)=-2026.05 | 55.44 | |
| θB + τA cropNumber of calibration samples (N)=-2026.05 | 54.71 | |
| BiCoN=102026.05 | 54.4 | |
| THESEUSN=1002026.05 | 52.83 | |
| THESEUSN=502026.05 | 52.82 | |
| Weight-AveragingType=Static, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.04 | 52.8 | |
| THESEUSN=202026.05 | 52.51 | |
| SmartCLIPBackbone=ViT-L/14, Zero-shot=true2025.07 | 52.4 | |
| THESEUSN=102026.05 | 51.72 | |
| CLIPBackbone=ViT-L/14, Zero-shot=true2025.07 | 50.2 | |
| theta_B zero-shotN=–2026.05 | 49.61 | |
| LongCLIPBackbone=ViT-L/14, Zero-shot=true2025.07 | 48.9 | |
| theta_B + tau_A^paddedN=–2026.05 | 44.17 | |
| MergeGuardProtect=MergeGuard [5], Attack=AGA, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.06 | 42.81 | |
| Pre-trainedBackbone=ConvNeXt, Storage (MB)=–2026.04 | 37.43 | |
| MergeBarrierProtect=MergeBarrier, Attack=None, Backbone=ViT-B/32, Merging Paradigm=Task Arithmetic2026.06 | 37.17 | |
| Pre-trainedBackbone=ViT-B/322026.04 | 32.56 | |
| MergeGuardProtect=MergeGuard [5], Attack=-, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.06 | 19.81 | |
| ARFProtect=ARF, Attack=AGA, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.06 | 14.38 | |
| ParamsProtect=Params, Attack=None, Backbone=ViT-B/32, Merging Paradigm=Task Arithmetic2026.06 | 6.21 | |
| Params-DProtect=Params-D, Attack=None, Backbone=ViT-B/32, Merging Paradigm=Task Arithmetic2026.06 | 5.78 | |
| MergeLockProtect=MergeLock, Attack=None, Backbone=ViT-B/32, Merging Paradigm=Task Arithmetic2026.06 | 5.75 | |
| MergeLockProtect=MergeLock [36], Attack=-, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.06 | 3.48 | |
| ARFProtect=ARF, Attack=-, Backbone=ViT-B/322026.06 | 3.07 |