Image Classification on Fashion-MNIST (Accuracy (%))
100AccuracyLocal
Evaluation Results
| Method | Links | |
|---|---|---|
| LocalK=102026.03 | 100 | |
| IFCAK=102026.03 | 100 | |
| DACK=102026.03 | 100 | |
| OracleK=102026.03 | 100 | |
| CondK=102026.03 | 100 | |
| DittoK=102026.03 | 99.9 | |
| CondK=52026.03 | 96.4 | |
| OracleK=52026.03 | 96.2 | |
| KViT-B# Parameters=85,115,926, FLOPs=2.89G2026.02 | 96.1 | |
| ViT-B# Parameters=85,115,914, FLOPs=4.30G2026.02 | 95.74 | |
| DACK=52026.03 | 95 | |
| TCJA-SNNArchitecture=TCJA-7B2026.03 | 94.8 | |
| KViT-S# Parameters=21,324,310, FLOPs=0.73G2026.02 | 94.71 | |
| KViT-T# Parameters=5,353,750, FLOPs=0.19G2026.02 | 94.65 | |
| LocalK=52026.03 | 94.5 | |
| IFCAK=52026.03 | 94.5 | |
| OracleK=32026.03 | 94.5 | |
| CentralizedDevices=Server, Clients=5, Rounds=1002026.06 | 94.5 | |
| CondK=32026.03 | 94.2 | |
| ViT-S# Parameters=21,324,298, FLOPs=1.09G2026.02 | 94.11 | |
| OracleK=22026.03 | 93.7 | |
| CondK=22026.03 | 93.6 | |
| ViT-T# Parameters=5,353,738, FLOPs=0.28G2026.02 | 93.47 | |
| DittoK=52026.03 | 93.3 | |
| IFCAK=32026.03 | 93.2 | |
| DACK=32026.03 | 93.1 | |
| QSplitFLDevices=All, Clients=5, Rounds=1002026.06 | 92.62 | |
| IFCAK=22026.03 | 92.2 | |
| DACK=22026.03 | 92.2 | |
| CADBackbone=ResNet18, Optimizer=SGD, Learning rate=0.01, Weight decay=0.001, Momentum=0.9, Epochs=500, Batch size=642026.03 | 92.14 | |
| LocalK=32026.03 | 92 | |
| CAD-CAMBackbone=ResNet18, Optimizer=SGD, Learning rate=0.01, Weight decay=0.001, Momentum=0.9, Epochs=500, Batch size=642026.03 | 91.64 | |
| DittoK=32026.03 | 91.5 | |
| DIRKBackbone=ResNet18, Optimizer=SGD, Learning rate=0.01, Weight decay=0.001, Momentum=0.9, Epochs=500, Batch size=642026.03 | 91.48 | |
| DittoK=22026.03 | 91 | |
| MP-FedKDNumber of clients=102026.03 | 90.97 | |
| LocalK=22026.03 | 90.8 | |
| MF Gong et al.Negatives=implicit2026.04 | 90.51 | |
| FedAvgK=22026.03 | 90.2 | |
| FedProxDevices=High-end, Clients=5, Rounds=1002026.06 | 90.1 | |
| HFF-MLPNegatives=implicit2026.04 | 89.96 | |
| GossipK=32026.03 | 89.9 | |
| ABLEBackbone=ResNet18, Optimizer=SGD, Learning rate=0.01, Weight decay=0.001, Momentum=0.9, Epochs=500, Batch size=642026.03 | 89.81 | |
| FFCL Karkehabadi et al.Negatives=explicit2026.04 | 89.71 | |
| MP-FedKDNumber of clients=202026.03 | 89.65 | |
| MLP (Backprop baseline)Negatives=implicit2026.04 | 89.63 | |
| GossipK=22026.03 | 89.5 | |
| FedAvgDevices=High-end, Clients=5, Rounds=1002026.06 | 89.2 | |
| ClusterSFLDevices=All (IoT), Clients=5, Rounds=1002026.06 | 89.2 | |
| HCDVTraining strategy=Training on top 30% valued points2025.12 | 89.1 | |
| GLSNN2026.01 | 89.1 | |
| MOONNumber of clients=102026.03 | 88.92 | |
| FedAvgK=32026.03 | 88.6 | |
| TACArchitecture=Conv, 2 layers, Hardware=M3 Max, K=82026.03 | 88.5 | |
| q-FedAvgDevices=High-end, Clients=5, Rounds=1002026.06 | 88.5 | |
| Layer Collab Lorberbom et al.Negatives=explicit2026.04 | 88.4 | |
| snnTorch BaselineArchitecture=Conv, 2 layers, Hardware=V1002026.03 | 88.11 | |
| S4NNArchitecture=784–1000–10, Coding scheme=Single-Spike, Multiplication-Free=false2026.04 | 88 | |
| MCDSTraining strategy=Training on top 30% valued points2025.12 | 87.9 | |
| Trim-meanAttack=GA, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=5, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.85 | |
| MANDERAAttack=SF, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=5, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.85 | |
| MANDERAAttack=ZG, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=15, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.84 | |
| MANDERAAttack=GA, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=10, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.83 | |
| MANDERAAttack=GA, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=15, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.82 | |
| MANDERAAttack=SF, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=15, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.82 | |
| KrumAttack=MS, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=5, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.82 | |
| MANDERAAttack=GA, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=5, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.81 | |
| MANDERAAttack=ZG, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=10, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.81 | |
| Trim-meanAttack=MS, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=5, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.81 | |
| BulyanAttack=MS, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=5, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.81 | |
| MANDERAAttack=MS, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=5, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.81 | |
| BulyanAttack=GA, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=5, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.8 | |
| BulyanAttack=GA, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=10, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.8 | |
| MANDERAAttack=GA, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=25, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.8 | |
| BulyanAttack=GA, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=15, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.79 | |
| MANDERAAttack=ZG, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=5, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.79 | |
| MANDERAAttack=SF, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=10, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.79 | |
| MANDERAAttack=SF, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=20, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.79 | |
| Trim-meanAttack=MS, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=10, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.79 | |
| MANDERAAttack=MS, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=20, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.79 | |
| MANDERAAttack=MS, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=30, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.79 | |
| CELBackbone=ResNet18, Optimizer=SGD, Learning rate=0.01, Weight decay=0.001, Momentum=0.9, Epochs=500, Batch size=642026.03 | 87.78 | |
| Trim-meanAttack=GA, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=10, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.78 | |
| MANDERAAttack=ZG, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=30, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.78 | |
| MedianAttack=MS, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=10, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.78 | |
| BulyanAttack=MS, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=10, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.78 | |
| MANDERAAttack=MS, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=10, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.78 | |
| FLTrustAttack=MS, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=15, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.78 | |
| MANDERAAttack=MS, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=15, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.78 | |
| MANDERAAttack=GA, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=20, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.77 | |
| MANDERAAttack=SF, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=25, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.77 | |
| FLTrustAttack=MS, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=5, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.77 | |
| KrumAttack=MS, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=10, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.77 | |
| FLTrustAttack=MS, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=20, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.77 | |
| MedianAttack=GA, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=10, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.76 | |
| MANDERAAttack=GA, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=30, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.76 | |
| MANDERAAttack=ZG, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=25, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.76 | |
| Trim-meanAttack=MS, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=15, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.76 | |
| Trim-meanAttack=GA, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=15, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.75 | |
| MedianAttack=MS, Number of malicious nodes (nm)=5, Epoch=252021.10 | 87.75 |