Image Classification on EuroSAT (Accuracy)
99.74AccuracyIndividual
Evaluation Results
| Method | Links | |
|---|---|---|
| IndividualBackbone=ViT-L/142026.04 | 99.74 | |
| Auto-SwitchType=Dynamic, Storage (MB)=556.88, Backbone=ViT-L/142026.04 | 99.74 | |
| Auto-FlexSwitch+CKA (λ = 3)Type=Dynamic, Storage (MB)=89.76, Backbone=ViT-L/142026.04 | 99.74 | |
| Auto-FlexSwitch+MSE (λ = 0.05)Type=Dynamic, Storage (MB)=98.41, Backbone=ViT-L/142026.04 | 99.74 | |
| EMR-MergingType=Dynamic, Storage (MB)=1633.46, Backbone=ViT-L/142026.04 | 99.7 | |
| Auto-FlexSwitch+KL (λ = 0.3)Type=Dynamic, Storage (MB)=80.69, Backbone=ViT-L/142026.04 | 99.7 | |
| Twin-MergingType=Dynamic, Storage (MB)=1780.62, Backbone=ViT-L/142026.04 | 99.63 | |
| MoW-MergingType=Dynamic, Storage (MB)=5159.51, Backbone=ViT-L/142026.04 | 99.59 | |
| Traditional MTLBackbone=ViT-L/142026.04 | 99 | |
| MMFTModel=ViT, Method=Ours2026.01 | 98.97 | |
| FTModel=ViT, Method=FT2026.01 | 98.82 | |
| FLYPModel=ViT, Method=FLYP2026.01 | 98.72 | |
| MMFTModel=RN50, Method=Ours2026.01 | 98.54 | |
| FLYPModel=RN50, Method=FLYP2026.01 | 98.47 | |
| FTModel=RN50, Method=FT2026.01 | 98.29 | |
| RegMeanType=Static, Backbone=ViT-L/142026.04 | 97.93 | |
| BD-MergingGranularity=Layer-wise, Level=Clean2026.03 | 97.75 | |
| Twin-MergingLevel=Clean2026.03 | 96.65 | |
| AdaMerging++Type=Static, Backbone=ViT-L/142026.04 | 96.59 | |
| AdaMerging w/SurgeryLevel=Clean2026.03 | 96.35 | |
| DF-MergeType=Static, Backbone=ViT-L/142026.04 | 95.85 | |
| AdaMergingType=Static, Backbone=ViT-L/142026.04 | 95.52 | |
| Ties-MergingType=Static, Backbone=ViT-L/142026.04 | 95.48 | |
| BD-MergingGranularity=Task-wise, Level=Clean2026.03 | 95.35 | |
| Task-ArithmeticType=Static, Backbone=ViT-L/142026.04 | 92.74 | |
| PromptSRCShots=16, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=CLIP2026.03 | 92.4 | |
| Ties-Merging w/SurgeryLevel=Clean2026.03 | 92.3 | |
| MaPLeShots=16, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=CLIP2026.03 | 92.3 | |
| PLOT++Shots=162025.10 | 92 | |
| PLOTShots=16, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=CLIP2026.03 | 92 | |
| SOT-GLPShots=16, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=CLIP2026.03 | 91.7 | |
| OursAnnotation Budget (B%)=1%, Backbone=CLIP ViT-B/16, Protocol=Full Framework (Joint Training)2026.02 | 91.2 | |
| CLIP-LoRA + FMAShots=162025.10 | 91 | |
| CLIP-LoRAShots=162025.10 | 90.7 | |
| Weight-AveragingType=Static, Backbone=ViT-L/142026.04 | 90.63 | |
| CoFT+mode=unsupervised fine-tuning2026.02 | 90.2 | |
| Fisher MergingType=Static, Backbone=ViT-L/142026.04 | 90.11 | |
| GalLoPShots=16, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=CLIP2026.03 | 90.1 | |
| AdaMergingGranularity=Layer-wise, Level=Clean2026.03 | 90.05 | |
| BD-MergingGranularity=Layer-wise, Level=L12026.03 | 90.05 | |
| DAREType=Static, Backbone=ViT-L/142026.04 | 89.59 | |
| MP-FedKDNumber of clients=502026.03 | 89.25 | |
| BD-MergingGranularity=Task-wise, Level=L12026.03 | 87.45 | |
| Twin-MergingLevel=L12026.03 | 87.25 | |
| Linear ProbeShots=16, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=CLIP2026.03 | 87.2 | |
| CLIP-1+DINO(v2+v3)Setting=Inductive, Test-Time Adaptation (TTA)=false2025.06 | 87.2 | |
| AdaMergingGranularity=Task-wise, Level=Clean2026.03 | 86.15 | |
| AdaMerging w/SurgeryLevel=L12026.03 | 86.15 | |
| LoCoOpShots=16, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=CLIP2026.03 | 86.1 | |
| CoFTmode=unsupervised fine-tuning2026.02 | 86.02 | |
| CoOpShots=162025.10 | 86 | |
| TIP-AdapterShots=162025.10 | 85.9 | |
| CLIP-1+DINOv3Setting=Inductive, Test-Time Adaptation (TTA)=false2025.06 | 85.9 | |
| CLIP-Adapter (best α)Backbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=16, Blending ratio (alpha) selection strategy=Best residual ratio per dataset (oracle)2026.03 | 85.8 | |
| IOTAShot=16-shot, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.01 | 85.49 | |
| HOSO-AdapterBackbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=16, Blending ratio (alpha) selection strategy=Optimised on hold-one-shot-out cache2026.03 | 85.3 | |
| ProDAShots=16, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=CLIP2026.03 | 85.1 | |
| CLIP-LoRA + FMAShots=42025.10 | 85 | |
| CoOpShots=16, Backbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=CLIP2026.03 | 84.9 | |
| CLIP-1+DINOv2Setting=Inductive, Test-Time Adaptation (TTA)=false2025.06 | 84.3 | |
| MP-FedKDNumber of clients=102026.03 | 83.9 | |
| ProGradShots=162025.10 | 83.6 | |
| CLIP-LoRAShots=42025.10 | 83.5 | |
| MP-FedKDNumber of clients=202026.03 | 83.46 | |
| PLOT++Shots=42025.10 | 83.2 | |
| BD-MergingGranularity=Layer-wise, Level=L22026.03 | 83 | |
| CLIP-1+CLIP-2Setting=Inductive, Test-Time Adaptation (TTA)=false2025.06 | 82.5 | |
| MOONNumber of clients=102026.03 | 81.92 | |
| BD-MergingGranularity=Layer-wise, Level=L32026.03 | 81.3 | |
| Ties-Merging w/SurgeryLevel=L12026.03 | 80.45 | |
| BD-MergingGranularity=Task-wise, Level=L22026.03 | 80.4 | |
| AdaMerging w/SurgeryLevel=L22026.03 | 79.7 | |
| MapleShot=16-shot, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.01 | 79.57 | |
| Twin-MergingLevel=L22026.03 | 79.15 | |
| Clip-AdapterShot=16-shot, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.01 | 78.96 | |
| BD-MergingGranularity=Task-wise, Level=L32026.03 | 78.8 | |
| CoOpShot=16-shot, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.01 | 78.68 | |
| Task ArithmeticLevel=Clean2026.03 | 78.4 | |
| AdaMerging w/SurgeryLevel=L32026.03 | 77.25 | |
| TCPShot=16-shot, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.01 | 77.13 | |
| LP++Shot=16-shot, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.01 | 76.99 | |
| Twin-MergingLevel=L32026.03 | 76.95 | |
| ProTextShot=16-shot, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.01 | 76.8 | |
| TIP-AdapterShots=42025.10 | 76.8 | |
| IOTAShot=8-shot, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.01 | 76.72 | |
| KgCoOpShot=16-shot, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.01 | 76.68 | |
| Ties-MergingLevel=Clean2026.03 | 76.65 | |
| FedASNumber of clients=102026.03 | 76.35 | |
| AdaMergingGranularity=Layer-wise, Level=L12026.03 | 76.3 | |
| KgCoOpShots=162025.10 | 76.2 | |
| ProGradShot=16-shot, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.01 | 76.16 | |
| FedProtoNumber of clients=102026.03 | 75.53 | |
| CoCoOpShots=162025.10 | 75.5 | |
| AdaMergingGranularity=Task-wise, Level=L12026.03 | 75.3 | |
| FedProtoNumber of clients=502026.03 | 74.98 | |
| Ties-Merging w/SurgeryLevel=L22026.03 | 74.9 | |
| FedProtoNumber of clients=202026.03 | 74.23 | |
| MOONNumber of clients=202026.03 | 74.01 | |
| LP++Shot=8-shot, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.01 | 73.69 | |
| Ties-Merging w/SurgeryLevel=L32026.03 | 73.35 |