Image Classification on DomainBed
88.7PACS AccuracyLFME
Evaluation Results
| Method | Links | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LFMEBackbone=ResNet-50, Weight Averaging Strategy=SWAD2024.10 | 88.7 | — | 79.7 | 73.1 | 53.4 | 47.5 | 68.5 | — | — | |
| CORALBackbone=ResNet-50, Weight Averaging Strategy=SWAD2024.10 | 88.3 | — | 78.9 | 71.3 | 51 | 46.8 | 67.3 | — | — | |
| ERMBackbone=ResNet-50, Weight Averaging Strategy=SWAD2024.10 | 88.1 | — | 79.1 | 70.6 | 50 | 46.5 | 66.9 | — | — | |
| GMoEBackbone=ViT-S/16, Pre-training=ImageNet-1K2026.06 | 87.7 | — | 79.6 | 73.1 | 45.4 | 48.4 | 66.84 | — | — | |
| SmoothGMoEBackbone=ViT-S/16, Pre-training=ImageNet-1K2026.06 | 87.6 | — | 79.9 | 73.46 | 47.5 | 48.8 | 67.4 | — | — | |
| SoftMoEBackbone=ViT-S/16, Pre-training=ImageNet-1K2026.06 | 86.6 | — | 78.9 | 69.1 | 46.4 | 47.3 | 65.66 | — | — | |
| Expert choiceBackbone=ViT-S/16, Pre-training=ImageNet-1K2026.06 | 86.6 | — | 79.4 | 73.3 | 46 | 48.4 | 66.74 | — | — | |
| CORALBackbone=ResNet-502024.10 | 85 | — | 77.9 | 68.8 | 46.1 | 41.4 | 63.9 | — | — | |
| LFMEBackbone=ResNet-502024.10 | 85 | — | 78.4 | 69.1 | 48.3 | 42.1 | 64.6 | — | — | |
| SDBackbone=ResNet-502024.10 | 84.4 | — | 77.6 | 68.9 | 46.4 | 42 | 63.9 | — | — | |
| FishBackbone=ResNet-502024.10 | 84 | — | 78.6 | 67.9 | 46.6 | 40.6 | 63.5 | — | — | |
| ITTABackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 83.8 | — | 76.9 | 62 | 43.2 | 34.9 | 60.2 | 3 | 4 | |
| ERMBackbone=ResNet-502024.10 | 83.1 | — | 77.7 | 65.8 | 46.5 | 40.8 | 62.8 | — | — | |
| RIDGBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 82.8 | — | 75.9 | 63.3 | 43.7 | 36 | 60.3 | 4 | 4 | |
| MixStyleBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 82.6 | — | 75.2 | 59.6 | 40.9 | 33.9 | 58.4 | 1 | 1 | |
| CausEBBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 82.4 | — | 76.5 | 62.2 | 43.2 | 34.9 | 59.8 | 3 | 4 | |
| LFMEBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 82.4 | — | 76.2 | 63.2 | 46.3 | 36.1 | 60.8 | 4 | 5 | |
| FishBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 82 | — | 76.9 | 62 | 40.2 | 35.5 | 59.3 | 1 | 4 | |
| CADBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 81.9 | — | 75.2 | 60.5 | 40.5 | 31 | 57.8 | 0 | 2 | |
| SDBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 81.9 | — | 75.5 | 62.9 | 42 | 36.3 | 59.7 | 2 | 4 | |
| SelfRegBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 81.8 | — | 76.4 | 62.4 | 41.3 | 34.7 | 59.3 | 1 | 3 | |
| SagNetBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 81.7 | — | 75.4 | 62.5 | 40.6 | 35.3 | 59.1 | 1 | 2 | |
| CORALBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 81.7 | — | 75.5 | 62.4 | 41.4 | 36.1 | 59.4 | 1 | 3 | |
| MMDBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 81.3 | — | 74.9 | 59.9 | 42 | 7.9 | 53.2 | 0 | 2 | |
| MLDGBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 81.3 | — | 75.2 | 60.9 | 40.1 | 35.4 | 58.6 | 0 | 1 | |
| FishrBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 81.3 | — | 76.2 | 60.9 | 42.6 | 34.2 | 59 | 0 | 2 | |
| Meta-DMoEBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 81 | — | 76 | 62.2 | 40 | 36 | 59 | 1 | 3 | |
| IRMBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 80.9 | — | 75.1 | 58 | 38.4 | 30.4 | 56.6 | 0 | 1 | |
| CondCADBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 80.8 | — | 76.1 | 61 | 39.7 | 31.9 | 57.9 | 0 | 1 | |
| GroupGROBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 80.7 | — | 75.4 | 60.6 | 41.5 | 27.5 | 57.1 | 0 | 1 | |
| RSCBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 80.5 | — | 75.4 | 58.4 | 39.4 | 27.9 | 56.3 | 0 | 1 | |
| VRExBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 80.2 | — | 75.3 | 59.5 | 43.2 | 28.1 | 57.3 | 1 | 1 | |
| MTLBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 80.1 | — | 75.2 | 59.9 | 40.4 | 35 | 58.1 | 0 | 0 | |
| ERMBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 79.8 | — | 75.8 | 60.6 | 38.8 | 35.3 | 58.1 | 0 | — | |
| DANNBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 79.2 | — | 76.3 | 59.5 | 37.9 | 31.5 | 56.9 | 0 | 1 | |
| MixupBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 79.2 | — | 76.2 | 61.7 | 42.1 | 34 | 58.6 | 0 | 2 | |
| MIROBackbone=ResNet-182024.10 | 75.9 | — | 76.4 | 64.1 | 41.3 | 36.1 | 58.8 | 3 | 3 | |
| CLIPMLLM=None, Backbone=ViT-L2025.12 | — | 80.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLIPBackbone=ViT-L/142025.12 | — | 80.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| EVABackbone=ViT-g2025.12 | — | 81.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MVTMLLM=MMICL, Backbone=ViT-L2025.12 | — | 82.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MVTMLLM=Otter, Backbone=ViT-L2025.12 | — | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MVTBackbone=ViT-L/142025.12 | — | 82.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MVTBackbone=ViT-g2025.12 | — | 83.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MVT + FTMLLM=MMICL, Backbone=ViT-L2025.12 | — | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MVT + FTMLLM=Otter, Backbone=ViT-L2025.12 | — | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MVT + FTBackbone=ViT-L/142025.12 | — | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MVT + FTBackbone=ViT-g2025.12 | — | 84.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Vanilla FTBackbone=ViT-L/142025.12 | — | 81.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Vanilla FTBackbone=ViT-g2025.12 | — | 82.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |