Image Classification on Digits (Domain Adaptation Sources: SVHN, MNIST-M, SYN, USPS)
98.92Accuracy (MNIST-M Source)FedPCL + VPDR
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FedPCL + VPDRFramework=FedPCL, +LDP=VPDR2026.04 | 98.92 | — | 93.15 | 96.95 | 92.63 | 95.41 | 2.63 | — | |
| EmaQPrecision (bits)=4, Backbone=ResNet-82026.06 | 98.78 | — | — | 93.98 | — | — | — | 99.28 | |
| MPFT + VPDRFramework=MPFT, +LDP=VPDR2026.04 | 98.64 | — | 93.78 | 99.05 | 94.77 | 96.56 | 2.32 | — | |
| ZeroQPrecision (bits)=4, Backbone=ResNet-82026.06 | 98.39 | — | — | 93.72 | — | — | — | 99.27 | |
| FedProto + VPDRFramework=FedProto, +LDP=VPDR2026.04 | 98.31 | — | 92.33 | 98.7 | 94.87 | 96.05 | 2.78 | — | |
| FedPCL + IGPPFramework=FedPCL, +LDP=IGPP2026.04 | 98.3 | — | 91.54 | 95.35 | 90.08 | 93.82 | 3.41 | — | |
| FedProto + IGPPFramework=FedProto, +LDP=IGPP2026.04 | 98.2 | — | 89.8 | 96 | 93.42 | 94.36 | 3.45 | — | |
| FPL + IGPPFramework=FPL, +LDP=IGPP2026.04 | 98.15 | — | 91.89 | 96.45 | 93.67 | 95.04 | 2.44 | — | |
| ZAQPrecision (bits)=4, Backbone=ResNet-82026.06 | 98.13 | — | — | 93.97 | — | — | — | 99.28 | |
| FPL + VPDRFramework=FPL, +LDP=VPDR2026.04 | 98.1 | — | 93.4 | 97.6 | 95.6 | 96.2 | 2.35 | — | |
| FedTGP + VPDRFramework=FedTGP, +LDP=VPDR2026.04 | 97.84 | — | 93.24 | 98.75 | 95.32 | 96.29 | 2.14 | — | |
| FedPLVM + IGPPFramework=FedPLVM, +LDP=IGPP2026.04 | 97.81 | — | 92.57 | 92.2 | 90.43 | 93.25 | 2.88 | — | |
| FedPLVM + VPDRFramework=FedPLVM, +LDP=VPDR2026.04 | 97.71 | — | 94.57 | 93.7 | 92.93 | 94.73 | 1.79 | — | |
| FedTGP + IGPPFramework=FedTGP, +LDP=IGPP2026.04 | 97.62 | — | 91.69 | 97.2 | 93.87 | 95.1 | 2.44 | — | |
| MPFT + IGPPFramework=MPFT, +LDP=IGPP2026.04 | 97.61 | — | 92.95 | 98 | 94.27 | 95.71 | 2.16 | — | |
| DoReFaPrecision (bits)=4, Backbone=ResNet-82026.06 | 97.6 | — | — | 93.68 | — | — | — | 99.19 | |
| EmaQPrecision (bits)=2, Backbone=ResNet-82026.06 | 97.4 | — | — | 92.02 | — | — | — | 99.22 | |
| LSQPrecision (bits)=4, Backbone=ResNet-82026.06 | 97.03 | — | — | 75.68 | — | — | — | 99.14 | |
| LSQPrecision (bits)=2, Backbone=ResNet-82026.06 | 96.27 | — | — | 69.93 | — | — | — | 99.22 | |
| DoReFaPrecision (bits)=2, Backbone=ResNet-82026.06 | 95.3 | — | — | 88.91 | — | — | — | 98.4 | |
| ZeroQPrecision (bits)=2, Backbone=ResNet-82026.06 | 95.09 | — | — | 85.79 | — | — | — | 98.31 | |
| ZAQPrecision (bits)=2, Backbone=ResNet-82026.06 | 94.62 | — | — | 88.64 | — | — | — | 98.81 | |
| QwTPrecision (bits)=4, Backbone=ResNet-82026.06 | 93.75 | — | — | 94.39 | — | — | — | 99.14 | |
| Meta AugPrecision (bits)=4, Backbone=ResNet-82026.06 | 93.55 | — | — | 93.55 | — | — | — | 95.55 | |
| Meta AugPrecision (bits)=2, Backbone=ResNet-82026.06 | 93.25 | — | — | 93.25 | — | — | — | 94.85 | |
| EMQNetPrecision (bits)=2, Backbone=ResNet-82026.06 | 90.17 | — | — | 88.71 | — | — | — | 99.42 | |
| EMQNetPrecision (bits)=4, Backbone=ResNet-82026.06 | 89.21 | — | — | 88.7 | — | — | — | 99.39 | |
| BiSDGSource Domain=MNIST2026.04 | 85.2 | — | 70.1 | 79.8 | 96 | 82.7 | — | — | |
| QwTPrecision (bits)=2, Backbone=ResNet-82026.06 | 82.76 | — | — | 88.37 | — | — | — | 18.06 | |
| PDENSource Domain=MNIST2026.04 | 82.2 | — | 62.2 | 69.4 | 85.3 | 74.8 | — | — | |
| RSDASource Domain=MNIST2026.04 | 81.5 | — | 47.7 | 62 | 83.1 | 68.5 | — | — | |
| AdvSTSource Domain=MNIST2026.04 | 79.8 | — | 67.5 | 78.1 | 94.8 | 80.1 | — | — | |
| MCLSource Domain=MNIST2026.04 | 78.3 | — | 69.9 | 78.4 | 88.5 | 78.8 | — | — | |
| RandAugSource Domain=MNIST2026.04 | 74 | — | 54.8 | 59.6 | 77.3 | 66.4 | — | — | |
| M-ADASource Domain=MNIST2026.04 | 67.9 | — | 42.6 | 49 | 78.5 | 59.5 | — | — | |
| ME-ADASource Domain=MNIST2026.04 | 63.3 | — | 42.6 | 50.4 | 81 | 59.3 | — | — | |
| AutoAugSource Domain=MNIST2026.04 | 60.5 | — | 45.2 | 64.5 | 80.6 | 62.7 | — | — | |
| ADASource Domain=MNIST2026.04 | 60.4 | — | 35.5 | 45.3 | 77.3 | 54.6 | — | — | |
| JiGenSource Domain=MNIST2026.04 | 57.8 | — | 33.8 | 43.8 | 77.2 | 53.1 | — | — | |
| ERMSource Domain=MNIST2026.04 | 52.7 | — | 27.8 | 39.7 | 76.9 | 49.3 | — | — | |
| CCSASource Domain=MNIST2026.04 | 49.3 | — | 25.9 | 37.3 | 83.7 | 49.1 | — | — |