Image Classification on CIFAR-100-C
96.99Accuracy (Corruption)TENT
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TENTSetting=PTTA2026.06 | 96.99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 98.23 | 98.82 | 99.02 | 97.94 | 97.99 | 97.44 | 96.1 | 97.61 | 98.2 | 97.55 | 82.99 | 98.05 | 98.45 | 98.4 | 98.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SARSetting=PTTA2026.06 | 92.39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 95.79 | 97.52 | 97.78 | 97.18 | 85.19 | 93.33 | 84.75 | 96.44 | 88.29 | 97.07 | 79.03 | 90.02 | 96.31 | 92.73 | 94.46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PALMSetting=PTTA2026.06 | 91.73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 98.34 | 98.47 | 98.68 | 93.48 | 96.98 | 83.63 | 78.31 | 87.7 | 97.78 | 91.37 | 77.1 | 82.15 | 98.37 | 98.24 | 95.38 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SURGEONSetting=PTTA2026.06 | 89.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 95.99 | 96.27 | 96.53 | 87.04 | 90.94 | 80.77 | 81.07 | 85.33 | 94.49 | 85.31 | 82.02 | 81.84 | 96.03 | 93.51 | 89.38 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoTTASetting=PTTA2026.06 | 81.29 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 82.78 | 83.53 | 83.6 | 80.65 | 82.95 | 80.15 | 76.35 | 81.26 | 82.08 | 82.49 | 77.72 | 79.66 | 83.78 | 80.67 | 81.67 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| EATASetting=PTTA2026.06 | 79.68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 82.82 | 80.41 | 81.29 | 77.23 | 82.13 | 78.2 | 75.89 | 80.11 | 79.1 | 81.84 | 77.54 | 77.83 | 80.15 | 79.01 | 81.69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LAMESetting=PTTA2026.06 | 75.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 89.63 | 89.27 | 67.32 | 70.6 | 89.11 | 74.32 | 65.16 | 63.02 | 84.64 | 92.6 | 40.08 | 89.08 | 76.39 | 92.21 | 53.59 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DeYOType=BP-based, Backbone=ViT-Base2026.03 | 75.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 63.2 | 66.2 | 64 | 81.7 | 67 | 79.7 | 84.5 | 80.6 | 81.1 | 74.3 | 88 | 79.1 | 73.8 | 77.8 | 71.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| EATAType=BP-based, Backbone=ViT-Base2026.03 | 74.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 62.8 | 65.9 | 61.9 | 80.6 | 65.1 | 78.1 | 84.1 | 79 | 80 | 71.4 | 87.3 | 76.5 | 73.4 | 76.9 | 69.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ZOTTAType=BP-free, Backbone=ViT-Base2026.03 | 68.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 52.4 | 56.3 | 51.9 | 78 | 59.5 | 74.6 | 82.3 | 77.3 | 77.5 | 65.7 | 86.7 | 63.2 | 69.5 | 71 | 67.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AugMixBackbone=ResNeXt-50 (32x4d), Training Epochs=4002021.03 | 66.54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| T3AType=BP-free, Backbone=ViT-Base2026.03 | 65.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46.4 | 49.9 | 38.5 | 77.6 | 53.6 | 73.9 | 81.3 | 77.5 | 76.7 | 63.6 | 86.6 | 59.2 | 69.1 | 58.3 | 68.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TENTType=BP-based, Backbone=ViT-Base2026.03 | 64.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46 | 52.2 | 37.4 | 76.8 | 47.6 | 73.9 | 81.8 | 76.5 | 77.5 | 63.8 | 85.7 | 61.2 | 66.8 | 57.8 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FOAType=BP-free, Backbone=ViT-Base2026.03 | 63.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44.6 | 46.9 | 35 | 76.5 | 49 | 72.4 | 80.6 | 76.7 | 74.8 | 60.7 | 85.9 | 54.1 | 66.6 | 56.9 | 66.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| NoAdaptType=Baseline, Backbone=ViT-Base2026.03 | 62.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44.5 | 47 | 34 | 76.6 | 46 | 72.5 | 80.8 | 76.6 | 75.2 | 60.4 | 86.1 | 53.8 | 66.3 | 53.2 | 66.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SARType=BP-based, Backbone=ViT-Base2026.03 | 62.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44.6 | 50.8 | 35.1 | 75.3 | 43.5 | 72.1 | 80.4 | 73.9 | 75 | 61 | 84.9 | 53.6 | 64.9 | 53.8 | 66.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LAMEType=BP-free, Backbone=ViT-Base2026.03 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 42.2 | 44.8 | 29.7 | 75.7 | 43.8 | 71.6 | 80.1 | 75.7 | 74.3 | 58.3 | 85.5 | 50.9 | 64.9 | 51.4 | 65.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AutoMixBackbone=ResNeXt-50 (32x4d), Training Epochs=4002021.03 | 58.35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MixUpBackbone=ResNeXt-50 (32x4d), Training Epochs=4002021.03 | 58.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PuzzleMixBackbone=ResNeXt-50 (32x4d), Training Epochs=4002021.03 | 57.82 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| WATT-SBackbone=ViT-L/142024.06 | 54.34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| WATT-PBackbone=ViT-L/142024.06 | 54.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SubTTABackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 53.84 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 41.36 | 44.54 | 57.17 | 57.67 | 34.39 | 55.84 | 62.35 | 60.85 | 61.72 | 54.93 | 72.27 | 64.54 | 41.19 | 50.81 | 48.01 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| S2-FracMixBackbone=ResNet-182026.06 | 53.84 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MINTBackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 53.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 43.26 | 46.02 | 54.94 | 57.24 | 32.89 | 55.69 | 62.82 | 61.85 | 61.02 | 54.81 | 73.72 | 62.42 | 40.73 | 51.84 | 47.69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLIPArTTBackbone=ViT-L/142024.06 | 52.52 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| WATTBackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 52.31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 42.07 | 43.5 | 53.95 | 55.36 | 30.25 | 56.28 | 61.47 | 59.15 | 61.15 | 54.11 | 70.24 | 60.34 | 40.63 | 48.51 | 47.69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| XSAMBackbone=ResNet-182026.03 | 52.07 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25.44 | 52.65 | 59.83 | 63.54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VanillaBackbone=ResNeXt-50 (32x4d), Training Epochs=4002021.03 | 51.71 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SAMBackbone=ResNet-182026.03 | 51.45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25.58 | 51.14 | 58.82 | 63.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AdAutoMixBackbone=ResNet-182026.06 | 51.44 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PuzzleMixBackbone=ResNet-182026.06 | 51.04 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BATCLIPBackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 50.89 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 40.11 | 43.1 | 53.47 | 54.79 | 30.58 | 53.3 | 59.77 | 57.27 | 58.6 | 50.18 | 70.44 | 60.87 | 35.94 | 47.77 | 47.17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AutoMixBackbone=ResNet-182026.06 | 50.75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ECALPBackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 50.73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 40.27 | 42.16 | 53.61 | 51.81 | 27.91 | 55.2 | 59.93 | 58.24 | 61.27 | 52.04 | 70.25 | 56.14 | 38.46 | 46.98 | 46.69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FMixBackbone=ResNet-182026.06 | 50.58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TENTBackbone=ViT-L/142024.06 | 50.14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TDABackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 49.72 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 40.09 | 42.74 | 52.27 | 50.96 | 26.13 | 53.67 | 58.55 | 56.48 | 60.12 | 50.9 | 68.78 | 55.08 | 37.23 | 46.46 | 46.37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TPTBackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 49.62 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 38.53 | 40.29 | 51.86 | 51.54 | 26.98 | 53.05 | 57.86 | 58.52 | 61.2 | 49.99 | 68.27 | 52.75 | 40.3 | 47.36 | 45.73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ZEROBackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 49.57 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35.7 | 37.36 | 52.04 | 53.51 | 26.63 | 54.08 | 58.97 | 57.54 | 60.92 | 51.68 | 69.08 | 54.92 | 39.35 | 46.04 | 45.72 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CutMixBackbone=ResNeXt-50 (32x4d), Training Epochs=4002021.03 | 49.32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| WATT-SBackbone=ViT-B/162024.06 | 48.95 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MEMOBackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 48.83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 36.28 | 38.44 | 51.69 | 51.6 | 26.67 | 53.43 | 58.14 | 56.22 | 60.04 | 50.38 | 68.19 | 53.89 | 37.61 | 45.6 | 44.23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VTEBackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 48.53 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 36.31 | 39.04 | 48.97 | 50.43 | 26.06 | 51.3 | 55.67 | 58.59 | 60.31 | 47.37 | 66.88 | 51.76 | 41.59 | 49.06 | 44.67 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LP-BNNBackbone=WRN-28-10, Cutout=true2020.12 | 48.4 | 0.2224 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RoTTABackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 48.16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 36.03 | 38.46 | 51.49 | 50.42 | 26.51 | 52.62 | 57.25 | 54.64 | 58.97 | 49.58 | 66.94 | 53.53 | 36.84 | 45.9 | 43.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SGDBackbone=ResNet-182026.03 | 48.07 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22.36 | 47.47 | 55.44 | 60.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| WATT-PBackbone=ViT-B/162024.06 | 47.86 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| WATT-S+Aug+Reg.Type=Softmax-based, Augmentation=true, Regularization=true2026.06 | 47.86 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34.91 | 36.79 | 33.81 | 54.16 | 35.61 | 51.98 | 56.27 | 55.21 | 54.78 | 53.91 | 65.13 | 55.07 | 43.01 | 44.81 | 42.48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SourceBackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 47.83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35.52 | 37.69 | 50.3 | 50.2 | 25.98 | 52.58 | 57.15 | 54.87 | 58.85 | 49.63 | 67.13 | 53.5 | 36.43 | 44.82 | 42.79 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TPTBackbone=ViT-L/14, Batch Size=322024.06 | 47.58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BatchEnsemblesBackbone=WRN-28-10, Cutout=true2020.12 | 47.44 | 0.2909 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MIMOBackbone=WRN-28-10, Cutout=false2020.12 | 47.35 | 0.2832 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Deep EnsemblesBackbone=WRN-28-10, Cutout=true2020.12 | 47.35 | 0.2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DMNBackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 47.33 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 38.07 | 41.97 | 51.01 | 46.36 | 22.71 | 53.35 | 58.83 | 50.67 | 55.05 | 50.17 | 65.81 | 52 | 35.73 | 45.65 | 42.54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| WATT-S+AugType=Softmax-based, Augmentation=true2026.06 | 47.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34.07 | 35.87 | 32.25 | 53.71 | 35.12 | 51.87 | 56.29 | 54.09 | 54.63 | 53.32 | 64.34 | 54.99 | 43.02 | 44.29 | 41.67 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CutMixBackbone=ResNet-182026.06 | 46.66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SourceSetting=PTTA2026.06 | 46.45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 72.98 | 68 | 39.36 | 29.36 | 54.09 | 30.81 | 28.79 | 39.47 | 45.82 | 50.3 | 29.52 | 55.09 | 37.21 | 74.71 | 41.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RamenVenue=-, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.04 | 46.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30.3 | 32.9 | 42.8 | 52.5 | 29.1 | 52.2 | 55.5 | 55.4 | 55.1 | 52.6 | 65.9 | 51 | 36.8 | 40.4 | 39.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| WATT-SMechanism=Sequential MTWA2024.06 | 45.57 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32.07 | 34.36 | 30.33 | 52.99 | 32.15 | 50.53 | 55.3 | 52.77 | 53.79 | 51.49 | 63.57 | 52.76 | 40.9 | 40.97 | 39.59 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| WATT-SType=Softmax-based2026.06 | 45.57 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32.07 | 34.36 | 30.33 | 52.99 | 32.15 | 50.53 | 55.3 | 52.77 | 53.79 | 51.49 | 63.57 | 52.76 | 40.9 | 40.97 | 39.59 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| WATT-PMechanism=Parallel MTWA2024.06 | 44.68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31.28 | 33.44 | 29.4 | 52.32 | 31.2 | 49.72 | 54.72 | 51.79 | 53.04 | 50.78 | 62.65 | 51.34 | 39.97 | 39.59 | 38.99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| WATT-PType=Particle-based2026.06 | 44.68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31.28 | 33.44 | 29.4 | 52.32 | 31.2 | 49.72 | 54.72 | 51.79 | 53.04 | 50.78 | 62.65 | 51.34 | 39.97 | 39.59 | 38.99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLIPBackbone=ViT-L/142024.06 | 44.59 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DA-TTASetting=PTTA2026.06 | 43.69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 41.93 | 38.64 | 38.58 | 28.76 | 41.83 | 94.54 | 28.2 | 35.19 | 34.23 | 40.49 | 26.63 | 77.81 | 37.88 | 32.41 | 58.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SARVenue=ICLR’23, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.04 | 42.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28.4 | 30.5 | 38.5 | 50.4 | 24.6 | 49.2 | 55.1 | 54.1 | 53.4 | 47.2 | 64 | 45 | 33.6 | 29.7 | 37.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| WATT-SVenue=NeurIPS’24, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.04 | 42.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26.4 | 28.4 | 35.6 | 50.2 | 24.2 | 48.5 | 54.4 | 54.2 | 54 | 47.7 | 63.5 | 43.3 | 34 | 31.4 | 37.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLIPARTT2024.06 | 41.51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25.32 | 27.9 | 25.62 | 49.88 | 27.89 | 47.93 | 52.7 | 49.72 | 49.63 | 48.77 | 61.27 | 48.55 | 37.45 | 33.88 | 36.07 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLIPArTT2026.06 | 41.51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25.32 | 27.9 | 25.62 | 49.88 | 27.89 | 47.93 | 52.7 | 49.72 | 49.63 | 48.77 | 61.27 | 48.55 | 37.45 | 33.88 | 36.07 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| NOTEVenue=NeurIPS’22, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.04 | 41.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25.7 | 27.3 | 35.4 | 49.9 | 23.9 | 47.6 | 54.2 | 52.7 | 51.8 | 45.9 | 63.7 | 44 | 32.4 | 30.2 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TentVenue=ICLR’21, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.04 | 41.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24.9 | 26.7 | 34.4 | 49.7 | 23.9 | 47.5 | 53.9 | 52.9 | 51.4 | 45.3 | 62.9 | 43.6 | 32 | 31.7 | 37.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RoTTAVenue=CVPR’23, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.04 | 41.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22.9 | 24.5 | 32.4 | 47.9 | 25.4 | 46.5 | 50.1 | 50.5 | 50.7 | 50.8 | 58.3 | 53.1 | 37.7 | 29.9 | 36.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MintVenue=NeurIPS’25, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.04 | 40.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22.3 | 24.5 | 33 | 49.2 | 22.4 | 47.8 | 54.2 | 52.4 | 51.6 | 47.7 | 63.7 | 42.2 | 31.8 | 24 | 34.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLIPArTTBackbone=ViT-B/162024.06 | 40.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLIPArTTVenue=WACV’25, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.04 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21.1 | 22.8 | 29.4 | 46.3 | 24.5 | 45 | 51.1 | 51.5 | 51.8 | 44 | 61.1 | 39 | 33.2 | 28.3 | 36.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RoTTASetting=PTTA2026.06 | 38.48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 41.75 | 40.68 | 46.17 | 29.51 | 42.66 | 34.63 | 34.94 | 37.22 | 35.81 | 41.68 | 31.64 | 42.79 | 38.89 | 37.62 | 41.25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TENTBackbone=ViT-B/162024.06 | 37.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TDAVenue=CVPR’24, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.04 | 37.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23.4 | 25.2 | 30.3 | 44.1 | 20.3 | 43.8 | 49.1 | 49.3 | 51.3 | 42.2 | 58.7 | 36.1 | 29.3 | 26.4 | 33.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DMN-ZSVenue=CVPR’24, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.04 | 37.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22.9 | 24.4 | 29.6 | 44.3 | 20.2 | 44.1 | 49.4 | 49.7 | 51.1 | 42.2 | 58.8 | 35.5 | 29.4 | 26.2 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| EnsembleVenue=-, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.04 | 37.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22.9 | 24.4 | 29.6 | 43.6 | 20.1 | 43.7 | 48.7 | 48.9 | 50.4 | 41.8 | 58.1 | 35.3 | 29.2 | 26.3 | 33.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BP-TTASetting=PTTA2026.06 | 36.64 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44.81 | 41.4 | 45.1 | 29.48 | 42.13 | 31.18 | 30.49 | 34.35 | 34 | 40.28 | 25.71 | 31.44 | 39.31 | 39.03 | 40.83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLIPVenue=ICML’21, Backbone=ViT-B/162026.04 | 35.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19.7 | 21.4 | 25.3 | 42.5 | 20.2 | 43.1 | 48 | 48.4 | 49.7 | 41.7 | 57 | 34.5 | 29.2 | 23.9 | 32.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SourceVenue=ICLR20212026.05 | 35.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 55 | 51.5 | 26.9 | 24 | 60.5 | 29 | 21.4 | 21.1 | 25 | 35.2 | 11.8 | 34.8 | 43.2 | 56 | 35.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | |
| TENT2024.06 | 35.19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14.38 | 17.34 | 10.03 | 49.05 | 3.71 | 46.62 | 51.84 | 46.71 | 44.9 | 47.31 | 60.58 | 45.9 | 33.09 | 26.47 | 29.89 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TENT2026.06 | 35.19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14.38 | 17.34 | 10.03 | 49.05 | 3.71 | 46.62 | 51.84 | 46.71 | 44.9 | 47.31 | 60.58 | 45.9 | 33.09 | 26.47 | 29.89 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MaCS+AugModel=ConvNeXt-T2026.03 | 35.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoTTAVenue=CVPR20222026.05 | 34.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 55 | 51.3 | 25.8 | 24.1 | 59.2 | 28.9 | 21.4 | 21 | 24.7 | 34.9 | 11.7 | 31.7 | 40.4 | 55.7 | 35.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.6 | |
| TPTBackbone=ViT-B/16, Batch Size=322024.06 | 33.73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MaCSModel=ConvNeXt-T2026.03 | 33.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TENTVenue=CVPR20212026.05 | 32.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 53 | 47 | 24.6 | 22.3 | 58.5 | 26.5 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 30.1 | 11.8 | 25.2 | 39 | 47.1 | 33.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.3 | |
| CLIPBackbone=ViT-B/162024.06 | 32.01 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AugMixModel=ConvNeXt-T2026.03 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VDPVenue=AAAI20232026.05 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 54.8 | 51.2 | 25.6 | 24.2 | 59.1 | 28.8 | 21.2 | 20.5 | 23.3 | 33.8 | 7.5 | 11.7 | 32 | 51.7 | 35.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.4 | |
| SAR2026.06 | 31.92 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15.85 | 17.41 | 14.9 | 42 | 15.07 | 39.52 | 45.4 | 43.56 | 41.7 | 40.36 | 52.77 | 28.41 | 26.77 | 23.88 | 27.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BECoTTAVenue=ICML20242026.05 | 31.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 53.2 | 45.2 | 23.6 | 22.5 | 51.3 | 23.4 | 22.3 | 21.4 | 21.5 | 31.5 | 16.8 | 23.7 | 32.5 | 43.6 | 34.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.3 | |
| TPTBatch Size=322024.06 | 30.46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14.03 | 15.25 | 13.01 | 37.6 | 16.41 | 37.52 | 42.99 | 42.35 | 43.31 | 38.81 | 50.23 | 28.09 | 28.12 | 20.43 | 28.82 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TPT2026.06 | 30.46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14.03 | 15.25 | 13.01 | 37.07 | 16.41 | 37.52 | 42.09 | 43.25 | 43.31 | 30.81 | 50.23 | 28.09 | 28.12 | 20.43 | 28.82 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RamenBackbone=RN101, Venue=-2026.04 | 29.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 21.9 | 16.3 | 36.3 | 13.1 | 30.4 | 40.3 | 36.7 | 36.8 | 35.5 | 49.3 | 37.7 | 22.3 | 25.9 | 26.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLIP2024.06 | 29.43 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14.8 | 16.03 | 13.85 | 36.74 | 14.19 | 36.14 | 40.24 | 38.95 | 40.56 | 38 | 48.18 | 29.53 | 26.33 | 21.98 | 25.91 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLIP2026.06 | 29.43 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14.8 | 16.03 | 13.85 | 36.74 | 14.19 | 36.14 | 40.24 | 38.95 | 40.56 | 38 | 48.18 | 29.53 | 26.33 | 21.98 | 25.91 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |