Image Classification on CIFAR-10 (0.1-Dirichlet, test)
66.34Generalized Accuracy (Accg)FedCCFA
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FedCCFANumber of clients=100, Sample ratio=20%2024.10 | 66.34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FlowBackbone=ResNet182022.11 | 66.26 | — | 76.47 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedCCFANumber of clients=20, Sample ratio=100%2024.10 | 65.23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FEDREPBackbone=ResNet182022.11 | 64.85 | — | 68.62 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HYPCLUSTERBackbone=ResNet182022.11 | 63.64 | — | 71.55 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| APFLBackbone=ResNet182022.11 | 62.87 | — | 72.86 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PARTIALFEDBackbone=ResNet18, variant=adaptive2022.11 | 62.57 | — | 73.2 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DITTOBackbone=ResNet182022.11 | 62.06 | — | 72.06 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FEDAVGFTBackbone=ResNet182022.11 | 61.23 | — | 73.03 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FEDAVGBackbone=ResNet182022.11 | 60.98 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KNNPERBackbone=ResNet182022.11 | 59.62 | — | 75.14 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LGFEDAVGBackbone=ResNet182022.11 | 56.63 | — | 73.19 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DittoNumber of clients=20, Sample ratio=100%2024.10 | 55.99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AdapFedAvgNumber of clients=20, Sample ratio=100%2024.10 | 55.11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedFMNumber of clients=20, Sample ratio=100%2024.10 | 55.04 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedProxNumber of clients=20, Sample ratio=100%2024.10 | 55.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedAvgNumber of clients=20, Sample ratio=100%2024.10 | 54.87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FlashNumber of clients=20, Sample ratio=100%2024.10 | 54.44 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FlashNumber of clients=100, Sample ratio=20%2024.10 | 54.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedAvgNumber of clients=100, Sample ratio=20%2024.10 | 53.71 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedProxNumber of clients=100, Sample ratio=20%2024.10 | 53.57 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedFMNumber of clients=100, Sample ratio=20%2024.10 | 53.01 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AdapFedAvgNumber of clients=100, Sample ratio=20%2024.10 | 52.58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DittoNumber of clients=100, Sample ratio=20%2024.10 | 52.39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| IFCANumber of clients=100, Sample ratio=20%2024.10 | 50.34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedPACNumber of clients=100, Sample ratio=20%2024.10 | 50.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SCAFFOLDNumber of clients=20, Sample ratio=100%2024.10 | 48.25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedDriftNumber of clients=100, Sample ratio=20%2024.10 | 46.85 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedBABUNumber of clients=100, Sample ratio=20%2024.10 | 46.51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedRepNumber of clients=100, Sample ratio=20%2024.10 | 45.81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| pFedMeNumber of clients=20, Sample ratio=100%2024.10 | 44.54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedRepNumber of clients=20, Sample ratio=100%2024.10 | 43.99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| IFCANumber of clients=20, Sample ratio=100%2024.10 | 43.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| pFedMeNumber of clients=100, Sample ratio=20%2024.10 | 41.94 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedPACNumber of clients=20, Sample ratio=100%2024.10 | 41.35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SCAFFOLDNumber of clients=100, Sample ratio=20%2024.10 | 41.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedBABUNumber of clients=20, Sample ratio=100%2024.10 | 39.12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedDriftNumber of clients=20, Sample ratio=100%2024.10 | 38.06 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| APFL2022.11 | — | 87.48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| APFL2022.11 | — | 87.48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DittoParticipation rate=20%, Number of clients=100, Drift setting=no drift2024.10 | — | — | 78.84 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DITTO2022.11 | — | 90.52 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DITTO2022.11 | — | 90.52 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedAvg2026.02 | — | — | — | 75.2 | — | — | 60 | 3.8 | |
| FedAvgDistribution=Dir-0.12026.02 | — | — | — | 75.2 | — | — | — | — | |
| FedAvg2026.03 | — | — | — | 55.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| FedAvgFT2026.03 | — | — | — | 91.87 | — | — | — | — | |
| FEDAVGFT2022.11 | — | 97.18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FEDAVGFT2022.11 | — | 97.18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedAvgM2026.02 | — | — | — | 78.3 | — | — | 48 | 3.8 | |
| FedAvgMDistribution=Dir-0.12026.02 | — | — | — | 78.3 | — | — | — | — | |
| FedBABUParticipation rate=20%, Number of clients=100, Drift setting=no drift2024.10 | — | — | 74.46 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedCCFAParticipation rate=20%, Number of clients=100, Drift setting=no drift, Fine-tuning=false2024.10 | — | — | 71.99 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedCCFA-FTParticipation rate=20%, Number of clients=100, Drift setting=no drift, Fine-tuning=5 epochs, Fine-tuning learning rate=0.012024.10 | — | — | 80.52 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedDF2026.02 | — | — | — | 79 | — | — | 42 | 0.09 | |
| FedDFDistribution=Dir-0.12026.02 | — | — | — | 79 | — | — | — | — | |
| FedEMA-DistillDistribution=Dir-0.12026.02 | — | — | — | 80.4 | — | — | — | — | |
| FedEMA–Distill2026.02 | — | — | — | 80.4 | — | — | 40 | 0.09 | |
| FedPACParticipation rate=20%, Number of clients=100, Drift setting=no drift2024.10 | — | — | 80.24 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FedPAC2026.03 | — | — | — | 92.08 | — | — | — | — | |
| FedProx2026.02 | — | — | — | 77.5 | — | — | 55 | 3.8 | |
| FedProxDistribution=Dir-0.12026.02 | — | — | — | 77.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| FedRepParticipation rate=20%, Number of clients=100, Drift setting=no drift2024.10 | — | — | 74.26 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FEDREP2022.11 | — | 92.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FEDREP2022.11 | — | 92.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FLEX-MoEIndicator=Acc-driven, Client count (C)=20, Expert count (E)=8, kc=[2, 6]2025.12 | — | — | — | 67.6 | 0.0024 | 13,188 | — | — | |
| FLEX-MoEIndicator=Loss-driven, Client count (C)=20, Expert count (E)=8, kc=[2, 6]2025.12 | — | — | — | 55.75 | 0.003 | 13,972 | — | — | |
| Flow2022.11 | — | 98.33 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Flow2022.11 | — | 98.33 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GreedyIndicator=Acc-driven, Client count (C)=20, Expert count (E)=8, kc=[2, 6]2025.12 | — | — | — | 52.28 | 0.1855 | 1,111,136 | — | — | |
| GreedyIndicator=Loss-driven, Client count (C)=20, Expert count (E)=8, kc=[2, 6]2025.12 | — | — | — | 46.17 | 0.1417 | 966,123 | — | — | |
| HYPCLUSTER2022.11 | — | 95.11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HYPCLUSTER2022.11 | — | 95.11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KNNPER2022.11 | — | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KNNPER2022.11 | — | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LGFEDAVG2022.11 | — | 88.41 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LGFEDAVG2022.11 | — | 88.41 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Local2026.03 | — | — | — | 90.28 | — | — | — | — | |
| LOCALBackbone=ResNet182022.11 | — | — | 49.78 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PARTIALFEDType=Adaptive2022.11 | — | 88.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PARTIALFED2022.11 | — | 88.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| pFedFDA2026.03 | — | — | — | 91.84 | — | — | — | — | |
| pFedGM2026.03 | — | — | — | 92.48 | — | — | — | — | |
| pFedMeParticipation rate=20%, Number of clients=100, Drift setting=no drift2024.10 | — | — | 65.94 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RandomIndicator=N/A, Client count (C)=20, Expert count (E)=8, kc=[2, 6]2025.12 | — | — | — | 23.42 | 0.0334 | 226,800 | — | — | |
| SCAFFOLD2026.02 | — | — | — | 77.9 | — | — | 51 | 3.8 | |
| SCAFFOLDDistribution=Dir-0.12026.02 | — | — | — | 77.9 | — | — | — | — |