Image Classification on Caltech (test)
94.5AccuracySupervised CLIP
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Supervised CLIPTraining Protocol=Supervised2021.06 | 94.5 | — | |
| CLIP + EB βTraining Protocol=Zero-shot SSL compressor2021.06 | 93.4 | 126 | |
| VGG-B(P)Backbone=VGG-B, Pre-training=pre-trained on ImageNet, #par=82017.05 | 92.6 | — | |
| DAN_imagenetBackbone=VGG-B, Controller Initialization=ImageNet, #par=2.762017.05 | 92.2 | — | |
| DAN_imagenet+sketchBackbone=VGG-B, Controller Initialization=ImageNet + Sketch, #par=3.322017.05 | 92.2 | — | |
| HopSgamma_c=0.50, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 90.9 | — | |
| HopSgamma_c=0.80, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 90.8 | — | |
| CCgamma_c=0.50, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 90.5 | — | |
| HopSgamma_c=0.88, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 90.5 | — | |
| HopSgamma_c=0.75, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 90.4 | — | |
| HopSgamma_c=0.90, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 89.7 | — | |
| SCEgamma_c=0.50, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 89.5 | — | |
| HopSrandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.80, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 89.5 | — | |
| HopSrandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.88, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 89.5 | — | |
| HopSrandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.90, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 89.5 | — | |
| HopSrandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.50, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 89.4 | — | |
| RCgamma_c=0.50, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 89.2 | — | |
| CCrandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.80, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 89.1 | — | |
| SCErandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.50, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 89 | — | |
| SCErandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.75, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 89 | — | |
| HopSrandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.75, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 89 | — | |
| LWCgamma_c=0.50, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 88.7 | — | |
| CCrandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.88, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 88.6 | — | |
| VGG-B(S)Backbone=VGG-B, Pre-training=trained from scratch, #par=82017.05 | 88.2 | — | |
| DAN_caltech-256Backbone=VGG-B, Controller Initialization=caltech-256, #par=2.542017.05 | 88.2 | — | |
| CCrandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.50, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 88.2 | — | |
| SCEgamma_c=0.80, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 88 | — | |
| SCEgamma_c=0.88, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 88 | — | |
| RCgamma_c=0.75, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 87.6 | — | |
| LWCgamma_c=0.75, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 87.6 | — | |
| LWCgamma_c=0.80, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 87.5 | — | |
| SCEgamma_c=0.90, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 87.5 | — | |
| CCrandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.75, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 87.4 | — | |
| SCEgamma_c=0.75, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 87.3 | — | |
| RCgamma_c=0.80, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 87.2 | — | |
| CCrandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.90, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 87.1 | — | |
| DAN_sketchBackbone=VGG-B, Controller Initialization=sketch, #par=2.542017.05 | 86.9 | — | |
| MSErandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.80, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 86.9 | — | |
| SCErandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.80, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 86.5 | — | |
| MSErandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.50, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 86.1 | — | |
| MSEgamma_c=0.50, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 85.9 | — | |
| CCgamma_c=0.75, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 85.8 | — | |
| RCgamma_c=0.88, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 85 | — | |
| LWCgamma_c=0.88, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 85 | — | |
| MSEgamma_c=0.80, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 84.7 | — | |
| DAN_noiseBackbone=VGG-B, Controller Initialization=random weights, #par=1.762017.05 | 84.6 | — | |
| CCgamma_c=0.80, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 83.9 | — | |
| RCgamma_c=0.90, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 83.3 | — | |
| LWCgamma_c=0.90, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 83.2 | — | |
| MSErandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.88, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 83 | — | |
| RCrandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.50, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 82 | — | |
| LWCrandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.50, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 80.9 | — | |
| MSErandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.90, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 80 | — | |
| MSEgamma_c=0.75, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 79.5 | — | |
| RCrandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.75, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 78.7 | — | |
| LWCrandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.80, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 77.4 | — | |
| LWCrandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.75, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 76.8 | — | |
| MSEgamma_c=0.88, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 76.7 | — | |
| SCErandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.88, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 76.6 | — | |
| SCErandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.90, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 76.2 | — | |
| MSErandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.75, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 75.7 | — | |
| RCrandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.80, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 75.6 | — | |
| MSEgamma_c=0.90, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 74.8 | — | |
| CCgamma_c=0.88, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 74.5 | — | |
| CCgamma_c=0.90, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 74.3 | — | |
| LWCrandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.88, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 72.1 | — | |
| LWCrandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.90, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 70.3 | — | |
| EXPgamma_c=0.80, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 66.5 | — | |
| RCrandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.88, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 66 | — | |
| RCrandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.90, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 65.8 | — | |
| HopSBackbone (Insd)=ResNet-18, Insd confusion rate (γc)=0.67, Prompting (uni-prompt)=true2026.04 | 64.1 | — | |
| HopSBackbone=R18, Ambiguity level (q)=0.67, Prompting Strategy=uni-prompt2026.04 | 64.1 | — | |
| EXPgamma_c=0.75, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 61.3 | — | |
| EXPgamma_c=0.90, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 61.3 | — | |
| EXPgamma_c=0.50, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 60.9 | — | |
| MAEgamma_c=0.90, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 60.5 | — | |
| MAEgamma_c=0.80, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 60.4 | — | |
| CroSelBackbone=CLIP, Ambiguity level (q)=0.67, Prompting Strategy=uni-prompt2026.04 | 60.4 | — | |
| GCEgamma_c=0.50, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 60 | — | |
| EXPgamma_c=0.88, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 59.7 | — | |
| PapiBackbone=CLIP, Ambiguity level (q)=0.67, Prompting Strategy=uni-prompt2026.04 | 59.7 | — | |
| EXPrandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.50, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 59.6 | — | |
| HopSBackbone (Insd)=ResNet-18, Insd confusion rate (γc)=0.75, Prompting (uni-prompt)=true2026.04 | 58.2 | — | |
| HopSBackbone=R18, Ambiguity level (q)=0.75, Prompting Strategy=uni-prompt2026.04 | 58.2 | — | |
| CCBackbone (Insd)=CLIP-ResNet50, Insd confusion rate (γc)=0.67, Prompting (uni-prompt)=true2026.04 | 57.7 | — | |
| HopSBackbone (Insd)=CLIP-ResNet50, Insd confusion rate (γc)=0.67, Prompting (uni-prompt)=true2026.04 | 57.6 | — | |
| HopSBackbone=CLIP, Ambiguity level (q)=0.67, Prompting Strategy=uni-prompt2026.04 | 57.6 | — | |
| MAEgamma_c=0.75, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 57.1 | — | |
| MAEgamma_c=0.88, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 56.9 | — | |
| GCEgamma_c=0.90, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 56.1 | — | |
| MAErandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.75, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 56 | — | |
| GCEgamma_c=0.75, prompt-mode=cls-prompts2026.04 | 55.2 | — | |
| EXPrandom confusion rate (gamma_c)=0.80, prompting=uni-prompt2026.04 | 55 | — | |
| HopSBackbone (Insd)=ResNet-50, Insd confusion rate (γc)=0.67, Prompting (uni-prompt)=true2026.04 | 50.3 | — | |
| HopSBackbone=R50, Ambiguity level (q)=0.67, Prompting Strategy=uni-prompt2026.04 | 50.3 | — | |
| LWCBackbone (Insd)=CLIP-ResNet50, Insd confusion rate (γc)=0.67, Prompting (uni-prompt)=true2026.04 | 49.5 | — | |
| HopSBackbone=R18, Ambiguity level (q)=0.80, Prompting Strategy=uni-prompt2026.04 | 49.5 | — | |
| HopSBackbone=ResNet-18, Confusion rate=0.80, Prompt type=uni-prompt2026.04 | 49.5 | — | |
| CEBackbone (Insd)=CLIP-ResNet50, Insd confusion rate (γc)=0.67, Prompting (uni-prompt)=true2026.04 | 49.2 | — | |
| PapiBackbone=CLIP, Ambiguity level (q)=0.75, Prompting Strategy=uni-prompt2026.04 | 49.2 | — |