Image Classification on Average 11 datasets
87.55Base AccuracyPromptKD + DPC
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PromptKD + DPCDPC=true2025.03 | 87.55 | 80.55 | 83.91 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PromptKDDPC=false2025.03 | 86.86 | 80.55 | 83.59 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VaMP2025.11 | 86.45 | 78.67 | 82.37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2SFSBackbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=82025.03 | 86.37 | 74.14 | 79.78 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2SFSBackbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=8, Evaluation Protocol=base-to-novel generalization2025.03 | 86.37 | 78.58 | 79.74 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PromptSRC + DPCDPC=true2025.03 | 86.1 | 74.78 | 80.04 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FVG-PTBase Method=MMRL2026.03 | 86.04 | — | 80.75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 76.06 | |
| MaPLe + DPCDPC=true2025.03 | 85.93 | 73.31 | 79.12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HiCroPL2026.04 | 85.89 | 77.99 | 81.75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GAPL2026.04 | 85.78 | 78.12 | 81.77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MMRL2025.03 | 85.68 | 77.16 | 81.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MMRL2025.11 | 85.68 | 77.16 | 81.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MMRL2026.04 | 85.68 | 77.16 | 81.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MMRL2026.05 | 85.68 | 77.16 | 81.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MMRL + NeRPRefining Method=NeRP2026.05 | 85.68 | 78.04 | 81.68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2SFS2025.11 | 85.55 | 75.48 | 80.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MMRL2026.03 | 85.51 | — | 80.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 75.33 | |
| TransAgentVision Encoder=ViT-B/16, Evaluation Protocol=Base-to-novel generalization2024.10 | 85.29 | 77.62 | 81.27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ProVPVenue=IJCV20242025.03 | 85.2 | 73.22 | 78.76 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ProVP2026.03 | 85.2 | 73.22 | 78.76 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoOp + DPCDPC=true2025.03 | 85.15 | 68.84 | 76.13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SkipT2025.11 | 85.04 | 77.53 | 81.11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SkipT2026.05 | 85.04 | 77.53 | 81.11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MMABackbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=82025.03 | 84.8 | 75.1 | 79.68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MMABackbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=8, Evaluation Protocol=base-to-novel generalization2025.03 | 84.8 | 78.1 | 76.68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| EvoPrompt2026.03 | 84.28 | 77.76 | 80.73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PromptSRCVision Encoder=ViT-B/16, Evaluation Protocol=Base-to-novel generalization2024.10 | 84.26 | 76.1 | 79.97 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PromptSRCVenue=ICCV20232025.03 | 84.26 | 76.1 | 79.97 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PromptSRC2025.11 | 84.26 | 76.1 | 79.97 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PromptSRC2026.03 | 84.26 | 76.1 | 79.97 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PromptSRC2026.04 | 84.26 | 76.1 | 79.97 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PromptSRC2026.05 | 84.26 | 76.1 | 79.97 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PromptSRC + NeRPRefining Method=NeRP2026.05 | 84.26 | 76.87 | 80.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2SFSBackbone=ViT-B/32, Shots=82025.03 | 84.21 | 74.62 | 75.88 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TCPVenue=CVPR20242025.03 | 84.13 | 75.36 | 79.51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TCP2025.11 | 84.13 | 75.36 | 79.51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TCP2026.03 | 84.13 | 75.36 | 79.51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TCP2026.04 | 84.13 | 75.36 | 79.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoPrompt2026.04 | 84 | 77.23 | 80.47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoPrompt2026.05 | 84 | 77.23 | 80.48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MetaPromptVenue=TIP20242025.03 | 83.65 | 75.48 | 79.09 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MetaPrompt2026.03 | 83.65 | 75.48 | 79.09 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MaPLeDPC=false2025.03 | 83.52 | 73.31 | 78.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PromptSRCDPC=false2025.03 | 83.45 | 74.78 | 78.87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MMAVenue=CVPR20242025.03 | 83.2 | 76.8 | 79.87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MMA2025.11 | 83.2 | 76.8 | 79.87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MMA2026.03 | 83.2 | 76.8 | 79.87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MMA2026.04 | 83.2 | 76.8 | 79.87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MMA2026.05 | 83.2 | 76.8 | 79.87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MMA + NeRPRefining Method=NeRP2026.05 | 83.2 | 77.59 | 80.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoOpVision Encoder=ViT-B/16, Evaluation Protocol=Base-to-novel generalization2024.10 | 82.69 | 63.22 | 71.66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoOpVenue=IJCV20222025.03 | 82.69 | 63.22 | 71.66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoOp2025.11 | 82.69 | 63.22 | 71.66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoOp2026.03 | 82.69 | 63.22 | 71.66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoOp2026.04 | 82.69 | 63.22 | 71.66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoOp2026.05 | 82.69 | 63.22 | 71.66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FVG-PTBase Method=CoOp2026.03 | 82.4 | — | 77.76 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 73.62 | |
| MaPLeVision Encoder=ViT-B/16, Evaluation Protocol=Base-to-novel generalization2024.10 | 82.28 | 75.14 | 78.55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MaPLeVenue=CVPR20232025.03 | 82.28 | 75.14 | 78.55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MaPLe2025.11 | 82.28 | 75.14 | 78.55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MaPLe2026.03 | 82.28 | 75.14 | 78.55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MaPLe2026.04 | 82.28 | 75.14 | 78.55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MaPLe2026.05 | 82.28 | 75.14 | 78.55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FVG-PTBase Method=KgCoOp2026.03 | 82.06 | — | 78.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 74.51 | |
| 2SFSBackbone=ViT-B/32, Shots=42025.03 | 82.04 | 74.44 | 78.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoOpDPC=false2025.03 | 81.98 | 68.84 | 74.84 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MMABackbone=ViT-B/32, Shots=82025.03 | 81.67 | 73.83 | 72.06 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ProDAVenue=CVPR20222025.03 | 81.56 | 72.3 | 76.65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ProDA2025.11 | 81.56 | 72.3 | 76.65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ProDA2026.03 | 81.56 | 72.3 | 76.65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FVG-PTBase Method=PromptSRC2026.03 | 81.21 | — | 77.89 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 74.82 | |
| RPOVision Encoder=ViT-B/16, Evaluation Protocol=Base-to-novel generalization2024.10 | 81.13 | 75 | 77.78 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoOp2026.03 | 80.94 | — | 75.09 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 70.03 | |
| PromptSRC2026.03 | 80.81 | — | 77.24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 73.98 | |
| KgCoOpVenue=CVPR20232025.03 | 80.73 | 73.6 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KgCoOp2025.11 | 80.73 | 73.6 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KgCoOp2026.03 | 80.73 | 73.6 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KgCoOp2026.04 | 80.73 | 73.6 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoCoOpVision Encoder=ViT-B/16, Evaluation Protocol=Base-to-novel generalization2024.10 | 80.47 | 71.69 | 75.83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoCoOpVenue=CVPR20222025.03 | 80.47 | 71.69 | 75.83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoOpOp2025.11 | 80.47 | 71.69 | 75.83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoCoOp2026.03 | 80.47 | 71.69 | 75.83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoCoOp2026.04 | 80.47 | 71.69 | 75.83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoCoOp2026.05 | 80.47 | 71.69 | 75.83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoCoOp + NeRPRefining Method=NeRP2026.05 | 80.47 | 72.99 | 76.67 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KgCoOp2026.03 | 80.28 | — | 76.88 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 73.75 | |
| MMABackbone=ViT-B/32, Shots=42025.03 | 77.2 | 74.43 | 75.78 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLIPVision Encoder=ViT-B/16, Evaluation Protocol=Base-to-novel generalization2024.10 | 69.34 | 74.22 | 71.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLIPBackbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=82025.03 | 69.34 | 74.22 | 71.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLIPBackbone=ViT-B/16, Shots=8, Evaluation Protocol=base-to-novel generalization2025.03 | 69.34 | 74.22 | 71.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLIPzero-shot=true, Venue=ICML20212025.03 | 69.34 | 74.22 | 71.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLIP2025.11 | 69.34 | 74.22 | 71.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLIP2026.03 | 69.34 | 74.22 | 71.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLIPBackbone=ViT-B/32, Shots=42025.03 | 67.27 | 71.68 | 69.41 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLIPBackbone=ViT-B/32, Shots=82025.03 | 67.27 | 71.68 | 69.41 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2SFSBackbone=ViT-L/142025.12 | — | — | — | — | 84.1 | 79.8 | 83.8 | 49.9 | 80 | 86 | 94.4 | 97.4 | 89.2 | 97.8 | 77.2 | 85.8 | — | |
| 2SFS + ADKBackbone=ViT-L/142025.12 | — | — | — | — | 85.7 | 80.4 | 84.4 | 55.2 | 85 | 85.9 | 94.5 | 97.2 | 91.8 | 98.4 | 80.5 | 87.7 | — | |
| APENumber of Shots=1-shot2025.12 | — | — | — | 65.11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| APENumber of Shots=2-shot2025.12 | — | — | — | 67.17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| APENumber of Shots=4-shot2025.12 | — | — | — | 69.45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |