Image Captioning on ToS-TextCaps
31.32BLEU-4 AverageUpper-bound (Q-Former)
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper-bound (Q-Former)# Trainable Params=163.82 M2026.06 | 31.32 | — | — | 111.99 | — | — | 18.02 | — | — | |
| Upper-bound (PA)# Trainable Params=21.74 M2026.06 | 30.59 | — | — | 110.49 | — | — | 17.78 | — | — | |
| ECA# Trainable Params=21.74 M2026.06 | 30.05 | -0.18 | 12.13 | 103.03 | 1.94 | 39.22 | 16.86 | 0.14 | 4.39 | |
| LwF# Trainable Params=21.74 M2026.06 | 27.89 | -0.59 | 10.89 | 97.46 | 1.9 | 36.46 | 16.19 | -0.05 | 3.42 | |
| Vanilla (Q-Former)# Trainable Params=163.82 M2026.06 | 26.98 | -1.56 | 8.66 | 93.63 | -1.84 | 28.9 | 15.9 | -0.87 | 3.29 | |
| ECA# Trainable Params=31.51 M2026.06 | 26.88 | 0.73 | 11.82 | 94.49 | -1.37 | 49.57 | 16.1 | -0.08 | 4.98 | |
| MoE-LoRA# Trainable Params=195.71 M2026.06 | 25.16 | -0.94 | 10.1 | 90.58 | -1.54 | 34.39 | 15.8 | 0.11 | 3.24 | |
| CODA-Prompt# Trainable Params=22.13 M2026.06 | 24.81 | -0.48 | 7.27 | 86.33 | 1.08 | 24.7 | 15.29 | 0.77 | 2.31 | |
| Vanilla (PA)# Trainable Params=21.74 M2026.06 | 24.5 | -3.14 | 9.89 | 89.39 | -2.76 | 33.61 | 15.19 | -1.47 | 3.32 | |
| LwF# Trainable Params=31.51 M2026.06 | 24.39 | 0.56 | 9.79 | 90.34 | -1.39 | 44.87 | 15.27 | -0.24 | 4.25 | |
| EWC# Trainable Params=21.74 M2026.06 | 23.9 | -2.67 | 9.16 | 86.98 | -5.87 | 32.34 | 14.6 | -1.13 | 2.64 | |
| Dual-Prompt# Trainable Params=19.82 M2026.06 | 23.67 | -0.34 | 6.34 | 83.47 | 1.15 | 22.12 | 14.69 | 0.79 | 2.01 | |
| EWC# Trainable Params=31.51 M2026.06 | 22.92 | -0.87 | 10.14 | 86.73 | -5.14 | 45 | 14.93 | -0.51 | 4.48 | |
| Vanilla (PA)# Trainable Params=31.51 M2026.06 | 22.31 | -0.63 | 9.87 | 89.97 | -3.17 | 49.78 | 15.89 | -0.79 | 5.57 | |
| MoE-LoRA# Trainable Params=208.05 M2026.06 | 17.33 | -2.09 | 5.55 | 71.13 | -2.85 | 28.66 | 13.21 | -0.32 | 1.62 | |
| ZeroShot# Trainable Params=0 M2026.06 | 13.99 | — | — | 48.65 | — | — | 11.48 | — | — | |
| ModalPrompt# Trainable Params=19.96 M2026.06 | 11.7 | -2.07 | 1.99 | 36.32 | -8.64 | 8.1 | 9.88 | -0.69 | 0.15 | |
| ZeroShot# Trainable Params=0 M2026.06 | 10.49 | — | — | 31.59 | — | — | 9.95 | — | — |