ICD Coding on MIMIC Full IV
57Micro RecallPLM-ICD
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLM-ICDBackbone=RoBERTa, Paradigm=PLM Baselines2026.06 | 57 | 62.4 | 59.6 | 24.1 | 26.8 | 23.7 | |
| PHIBackbone=Qwen3-4B, Paradigm=LLM (Post-training)2026.06 | 55 | 63 | 58.7 | 21 | 25 | 21.2 | |
| GRPOBackbone=Qwen3-4B, Paradigm=LLM (Post-training)2026.06 | 54.2 | 63.7 | 58.6 | 20.2 | 24.9 | 20.6 | |
| LAATBackbone=Bi-LSTM, Paradigm=PLM Baselines2026.06 | 53.8 | 59.3 | 56.4 | 18.8 | 21.7 | 18.3 | |
| MultiResCNNBackbone=ResNet, Paradigm=PLM Baselines2026.06 | 52 | 58.7 | 55.2 | 16.9 | 17.9 | 15.7 | |
| CAMLBackbone=CNN, Paradigm=PLM Baselines2026.06 | 51.5 | 58.1 | 54.6 | 14.9 | 18 | 15.1 | |
| PHIBackbone=Qwen2.5-1.5B, Paradigm=LLM (Post-training)2026.06 | 51 | 57 | 53.8 | 13.2 | 13.9 | 12.3 | |
| SFTBackbone=Qwen2.5-1.5B, Paradigm=LLM (Post-training)2026.06 | 50.3 | 48.8 | 49.5 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 11.8 | |
| GRPOBackbone=Qwen2.5-1.5B, Paradigm=LLM (Post-training)2026.06 | 49.1 | 58.5 | 53.3 | 10.7 | 13.8 | 10.8 | |
| SFTBackbone=Qwen3-4B, Paradigm=LLM (Post-training)2026.06 | 46.8 | 58.5 | 52 | 19.3 | 24.2 | 20 | |
| GRUBackbone=Bi-GRU, Paradigm=PLM Baselines2026.06 | 43.4 | 54.6 | 48.3 | 8.6 | 13.2 | 9.4 | |
| CNNBackbone=CNN, Paradigm=PLM Baselines2026.06 | 41.8 | 53.2 | 46.8 | 5.6 | 9.4 | 6.3 | |
| Zero-shot + CoTBackbone=Qwen3-4B, Paradigm=LLM (Prompting)2026.06 | 1.6 | 24.2 | 3 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 0.2 | |
| Few-shot + CoTBackbone=Qwen3-4B, Paradigm=LLM (Prompting)2026.06 | 1.5 | 11.1 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.2 | |
| Few-shotBackbone=Qwen2.5-1.5B, Paradigm=LLM (Prompting)2026.06 | 0.4 | 5.7 | 0.7 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | |
| Zero-shotBackbone=Qwen3-4B, Paradigm=LLM (Prompting)2026.06 | 0.3 | 18.9 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | |
| Zero-shot + CoTBackbone=Qwen2.5-1.5B, Paradigm=LLM (Prompting)2026.06 | 0.3 | 17.1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | |
| Few-shot + CoTBackbone=Qwen2.5-1.5B, Paradigm=LLM (Prompting)2026.06 | 0.2 | 6.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | |
| Zero-shotBackbone=Qwen2.5-1.5B, Paradigm=LLM (Prompting)2026.06 | 0.1 | 14.4 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.6 | 0 | |
| Few-shotBackbone=Qwen3-4B, Paradigm=LLM (Prompting)2026.06 | 0.1 | 4.9 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 |