Hierarchical Text Classification on WOS
82.29Macro-F1UME
Evaluation Results
| Method | Links | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| UMEModel Category=Pretrained Language Models, Five-fold cross-validation=true2026.03 | 82.29 | 87.71 | |
| HiTINModel Category=Pretrained Language Models, Five-fold cross-validation=true2026.03 | 81.96 | 87.52 | |
| HILLModel Category=Pretrained Language Models, Five-fold cross-validation=true2026.03 | 81.83 | 87.44 | |
| HiGenModel Category=Pretrained Language Models, Five-fold cross-validation=true2026.03 | 81.65 | 87.39 | |
| HJCLModel Category=Pretrained Language Models, Five-fold cross-validation=true2026.03 | 81.45 | 87.67 | |
| HALBModel Category=Pretrained Language Models, Five-fold cross-validation=true2026.03 | 81.44 | 86.75 | |
| HPTModel Category=Pretrained Language Models, Five-fold cross-validation=true2026.03 | 81.24 | 86.83 | |
| HiTINEncoder=TextRCNN, Embeddings=GloVe2023.05 | 81.11 | 86.66 | |
| HiAdvModel Category=Pretrained Language Models, Five-fold cross-validation=true2026.03 | 80.97 | 87.05 | |
| HGCLRModel Category=Pretrained Language Models, Five-fold cross-validation=true2026.03 | 80.93 | 86.75 | |
| T5-InterMRCModel Category=Pretrained Language Models, Five-fold cross-validation=true2026.03 | 80.73 | 86.04 | |
| HiMatchEncoder=TextRCNN, Embeddings=GloVe2023.05 | 80.53 | 86.2 | |
| HiMatchModel Category=Hierarchy-Aware Models, Five-fold cross-validation=true2026.03 | 80.37 | 85.04 | |
| HiAGMEncoder=TextRCNN, Embeddings=GloVe2023.05 | 80.28 | 85.82 | |
| TAXMORPHLLM=Sonnet-3.5, Label Representation=Single Node2026.01 | 80.2 | — | |
| HTCInfoMaxEncoder=TextRCNN, Embeddings=GloVe2023.05 | 80.05 | 85.58 | |
| HiAGMModel Category=Hierarchy-Aware Models, Five-fold cross-validation=true2026.03 | 80.02 | 85.11 | |
| TAXMORPHLLM=Sonnet-3.5, Label Representation=Full Path2026.01 | 79.6 | — | |
| HTCInfoMaxModel Category=Hierarchy-Aware Models, Five-fold cross-validation=true2026.03 | 79.12 | 84.86 | |
| RoBERTaModel Category=Pretrained Language Models, Five-fold cross-validation=true2026.03 | 79.11 | 84.76 | |
| TAXMORPHLLM=Sonnet-3, Label Representation=Single Node2026.01 | 79.1 | — | |
| T5Model Category=Pretrained Language Models, Five-fold cross-validation=true2026.03 | 79.09 | 85.63 | |
| TAXMORPHLLM=Haiku, Label Representation=Full Path2026.01 | 79 | — | |
| TAXMORPHLLM=Sonnet-3, Label Representation=Full Path2026.01 | 78.9 | — | |
| TAXMORPHLLM=Haiku, Label Representation=Single Node2026.01 | 78.6 | — | |
| Human-CuratedLabel Representation=Single Node2026.01 | 78.5 | — | |
| Human-CuratedLabel Representation=Full Path2026.01 | 78.3 | — | |
| TextRCNNEncoder=TextRCNN, Embeddings=GloVe2023.05 | 76.99 | 83.55 | |
| Human-CuratedLabel Representation=Structured Identifier2026.01 | 76.7 | — | |
| UMETop N Tailed Labels=N=322026.03 | 74.7 | — | |
| SCHK-HTCShot=162026.04 | 74.02 | 81.31 | |
| DCLShot=162026.04 | 73.66 | 80.66 | |
| HierVerbShot=162026.04 | 73.56 | 80.35 | |
| HPTShot=162026.04 | 72.02 | 79.85 | |
| Human-CuratedLabel Representation=Linear Layer2026.01 | 72 | — | |
| HJCLTop N Tailed Labels=N=322026.03 | 71.62 | — | |
| SCHK-HTCShot=82026.04 | 70.06 | 78.34 | |
| DCLShot=82026.04 | 69.78 | 77.97 | |
| HierVerbShot=82026.04 | 69.6 | 78.12 | |
| HILLTop N Tailed Labels=N=322026.03 | 68.44 | — | |
| HGCLRShot=162026.04 | 67.92 | 76.93 | |
| HPTShot=82026.04 | 67.2 | 78.22 | |
| Vanilla-BERTShot=162026.04 | 65.85 | 75.52 | |
| HPTTop N Tailed Labels=N=322026.03 | 65.36 | — | |
| SCHK-HTCShot=42026.04 | 63.81 | 72.88 | |
| DCLShot=42026.04 | 63.06 | 72.44 | |
| UMETop N Tailed Labels=N=162026.03 | 62.66 | — | |
| HierVerbShot=42026.04 | 62.49 | 72.37 | |
| HGCLRTop N Tailed Labels=N=322026.03 | 61.49 | — | |
| HiTINTop N Tailed Labels=N=322026.03 | 61.43 | — | |
| HJCLTop N Tailed Labels=N=162026.03 | 57.67 | — | |
| HGCLRShot=82026.04 | 54.41 | 68.34 | |
| SCHK-HTCShot=22026.04 | 54.38 | 66.12 | |
| HierVerbShot=22026.04 | 54.04 | 64.43 | |
| DCLShot=22026.04 | 53.56 | 63.26 | |
| HiTINTop N Tailed Labels=N=162026.03 | 53.16 | — | |
| HILLTop N Tailed Labels=N=162026.03 | 51.78 | — | |
| Vanilla-BERTShot=82026.04 | 50.21 | 66.24 | |
| HPTTop N Tailed Labels=N=162026.03 | 49.04 | — | |
| HGCLRTop N Tailed Labels=N=162026.03 | 48.67 | — | |
| UMETop N Tailed Labels=N=82026.03 | 46.6 | — | |
| HPTShot=42026.04 | 45.89 | 65.57 | |
| SCHK-HTCShot=12026.04 | 45.04 | 59.65 | |
| HierVerbShot=12026.04 | 44.28 | 58.87 | |
| DCLShot=12026.04 | 44.14 | 58.34 | |
| HILLTop N Tailed Labels=N=82026.03 | 42.08 | — | |
| HJCLTop N Tailed Labels=N=82026.03 | 41.67 | — | |
| HiTINTop N Tailed Labels=N=82026.03 | 37.83 | — | |
| HPTShot=22026.04 | 35.97 | 57.45 | |
| HGCLRShot=42026.04 | 32.34 | 56.8 | |
| Vanilla-BERTShot=42026.04 | 31.04 | 56 | |
| HGCLRTop N Tailed Labels=N=82026.03 | 28.47 | — | |
| HPTTop N Tailed Labels=N=82026.03 | 27.78 | — | |
| HPTShot=12026.04 | 25.69 | 50.05 | |
| HGCLRShot=22026.04 | 5.8 | 45.11 | |
| Vanilla-BERTShot=22026.04 | 5.11 | 46.31 | |
| HGCLRShot=12026.04 | 0.59 | 9.77 | |
| Vanilla-BERTShot=12026.04 | 0.16 | 2.99 |