ResearchBenchmarksHemodynamic parameter estimation on Synthetic data one-parameter model 20Hemodynamic parameter estimation on Synthetic data one-parameter model 20Follow0.0101MSEOurs-0.0089640.1197180.24840.377082Jan 2, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksMSEBiasECInterval LengthOursspatial regularization...spatial regularization=true2026.010.0101-0.00280.91680.3852MPMspatial regularization...spatial regularization=false2026.010.0632-0.0149——JointMAP2026.010.46190.6281——DUP2026.010.48670.6526——