Hallucination Evaluation on HaluEval (Avg. Metric)
100Accuracy (ACC)Multi-DPOP
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multi-DPOPModel=Qwen3-30B2025.10 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Qwen3-30BTraining Variant=M-DPOP2025.10 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Multi-DPOPModel=Tulu-3.1-8B2025.10 | 99.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Multi-DPOPModel=Qwen3-4B2025.10 | 99.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Tulu-3.1-8BTraining Variant=M-DPOP2025.10 | 99.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Qwen3-4BTraining Variant=M-DPOP2025.10 | 99.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GPT-5.12026.05 | 99 | — | 85.67 | 96.92 | 89.3 | 84.4 | — | |
| Multi-DPOPModel=GLM-4-9B2025.10 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GLM-4-9BTraining Variant=M-DPOP2025.10 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Self-Detection2026.05 | 98.67 | — | 89.2 | 97.34 | 88.85 | 89.83 | — | |
| Multi-DPOPModel=Gemma-3-4B2025.10 | 98.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Gemma-3-4BTraining Variant=M-DPOP2025.10 | 98.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GEMINI-3.1-PRO2026.05 | 98.33 | — | 88.67 | 97.95 | 89.18 | 89.68 | — | |
| MAVEN2026.05 | 98.33 | — | 90.7 | 98.08 | 91.27 | 90.85 | — | |
| GRPOModel=Qwen3-30B2025.10 | 98.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Qwen3-30BTraining Variant=GRPO2025.10 | 98.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Self-Discover2026.05 | 98 | — | 88.07 | 97.52 | 89.17 | 87.15 | — | |
| DEEPSEEK-R12026.05 | 98 | — | 87.58 | 97.35 | 89.25 | 87.72 | — | |
| GRPOModel=Tulu-3.1-8B2025.10 | 97.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Tulu-3.1-8BTraining Variant=GRPO2025.10 | 97.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DPOModel=Qwen3-30B2025.10 | 97.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GRPOModel=Qwen3-4B2025.10 | 97.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Qwen3-4BTraining Variant=GRPO2025.10 | 97.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DPOModel=Tulu-3.1-8B2025.10 | 96.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Mixture-of-Agents2026.05 | 96.67 | — | 85.13 | 93.9 | 88.15 | 87.3 | — | |
| ReConcile2026.05 | 96.67 | — | 85.44 | 94.1 | 87.75 | 87.92 | — | |
| DEEPSEEK-V3.22026.05 | 96.33 | — | 85.92 | 94.18 | 87.3 | 83.85 | — | |
| GRPOModel=GLM-4-9B2025.10 | 96.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GLM-4-9BTraining Variant=GRPO2025.10 | 96.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DPOModel=Qwen3-4B2025.10 | 96.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GRPOModel=Gemma-3-4B2025.10 | 95.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Gemma-3-4BTraining Variant=GRPO2025.10 | 95.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DPOModel=GLM-4-9B2025.10 | 95.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DPOModel=Gemma-3-4B2025.10 | 94.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SFTModel=Qwen3-30B2025.10 | 94.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SFTModel=Tulu-3.1-8B2025.10 | 93.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LMVSLM2026.05 | 93 | — | 88.37 | 94.87 | 87.14 | 89.45 | — | |
| SFTModel=Qwen3-4B2025.10 | 92.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SFTModel=GLM-4-9B2025.10 | 92.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SFTModel=Gemma-3-4B2025.10 | 91.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BaseModel=Qwen3-30B2025.10 | 91.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Qwen3-30BTraining Variant=Base2025.10 | 91.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Multi-LLM Collab2026.05 | 91 | — | 88.43 | 93.15 | 86.88 | 89.85 | — | |
| BaseModel=Tulu-3.1-8B2025.10 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Tulu-3.1-8BTraining Variant=Base2025.10 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BaseModel=Qwen3-4B2025.10 | 89.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Qwen3-4BTraining Variant=Base2025.10 | 89.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BaseModel=GLM-4-9B2025.10 | 88.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GLM-4-9BTraining Variant=Base2025.10 | 88.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BaseModel=Gemma-3-4B2025.10 | 87.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Gemma-3-4BTraining Variant=Base2025.10 | 87.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BaseModel=Qwen3-4B2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | |
| Claude Opus 4.6Latency (s)=4.12026.04 | — | 16.7 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Council ModeLatency (s)=8.42026.04 | — | 10.7 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DeepSeek V3.2Latency (s)=5.62026.04 | — | 22.2 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DFTModel=Qwen3-4B2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.6 | |
| FINCHModel=Qwen3-4B2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.6 | |
| FLOWModel=Qwen3-4B2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15.5 | |
| Gemini 3.1 ProLatency (s)=2.82026.04 | — | 20.1 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GPT-5.4Latency (s)=3.22026.04 | — | 19.1 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| L2 RegModel=Qwen3-4B2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39.9 | |
| LoRAModel=Qwen3-4B2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.6 | |
| Seed 2.0 ProLatency (s)=3.82026.04 | — | 23.5 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SFTModel=Qwen3-4B2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15.3 | |
| STMModel=Qwen3-4B2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.6 | |
| TALRModel=Qwen3-4B2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.4 | |
| WiSE-FTModel=Qwen3-4B2026.05 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14.5 |