Global Weather Forecasting on ERA5 lite
0.68RMSEPEAR
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |
|---|---|---|
| PEARVariable=t upper, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=K2025.05 | 0.68 | |
| PEARVariable=t2m surface, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=K2025.05 | 0.71 | |
| GraphCastVariable=t upper, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=K2025.05 | 0.72 | |
| GraphCastVariable=t2m surface, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=K2025.05 | 0.74 | |
| FengWuVariable=t upper, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=K2025.05 | 0.82 | |
| PanguPNVariable=t upper, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=K2025.05 | 0.83 | |
| FengWuVariable=t2m surface, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=K2025.05 | 0.85 | |
| PanguPNVariable=t2m surface, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=K2025.05 | 0.88 | |
| PEARVariable=u10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=m/s2025.05 | 0.95 | |
| GraphCastVariable=u10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=m/s2025.05 | 0.96 | |
| PEARVariable=v10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=m/s2025.05 | 0.97 | |
| GraphCastVariable=v10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=m/s2025.05 | 0.99 | |
| FengWuVariable=u10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=m/s2025.05 | 1.12 | |
| PanguPNVariable=u10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=m/s2025.05 | 1.14 | |
| FengWuVariable=v10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=m/s2025.05 | 1.15 | |
| PanguPNVariable=v10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=m/s2025.05 | 1.18 | |
| PEARVariable=t2m surface, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=K2025.05 | 1.27 | |
| GraphCastVariable=t2m surface, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=K2025.05 | 1.4 | |
| PEARVariable=t upper, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=K2025.05 | 1.4 | |
| GraphCastVariable=t upper, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=K2025.05 | 1.51 | |
| FengWuVariable=t2m surface, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=K2025.05 | 1.54 | |
| PanguPNVariable=t2m surface, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=K2025.05 | 1.57 | |
| FengWuVariable=t upper, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=K2025.05 | 1.78 | |
| PEARVariable=t2m surface, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=K2025.05 | 1.79 | |
| PanguPNVariable=t upper, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=K2025.05 | 1.8 | |
| PEARVariable=v upper, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=m/s2025.05 | 1.85 | |
| PEARVariable=u upper, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=m/s2025.05 | 1.86 | |
| GraphCastVariable=v upper, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=m/s2025.05 | 1.94 | |
| GraphCastVariable=u upper, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=m/s2025.05 | 1.98 | |
| FengWuVariable=t2m surface, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=K2025.05 | 2.05 | |
| GraphCastVariable=t2m surface, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=K2025.05 | 2.05 | |
| PEARVariable=u10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=m/s2025.05 | 2.06 | |
| PanguPNVariable=t2m surface, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=K2025.05 | 2.07 | |
| GraphCastVariable=u10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=m/s2025.05 | 2.12 | |
| PEARVariable=v10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=m/s2025.05 | 2.14 | |
| PEARVariable=t upper, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=K2025.05 | 2.14 | |
| GraphCastVariable=v10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=m/s2025.05 | 2.2 | |
| PanguPNVariable=v upper, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=m/s2025.05 | 2.21 | |
| PanguPNVariable=u upper, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=m/s2025.05 | 2.22 | |
| GraphCastVariable=t upper, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=K2025.05 | 2.27 | |
| FengWuVariable=v upper, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=m/s2025.05 | 2.28 | |
| FengWuVariable=u upper, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=m/s2025.05 | 2.3 | |
| FengWuVariable=u10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=m/s2025.05 | 2.43 | |
| PanguPNVariable=u10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=m/s2025.05 | 2.43 | |
| FengWuVariable=t upper, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=K2025.05 | 2.45 | |
| PanguPNVariable=t upper, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=K2025.05 | 2.46 | |
| FengWuVariable=v10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=m/s2025.05 | 2.54 | |
| PanguPNVariable=v10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=m/s2025.05 | 2.55 | |
| PEARVariable=q upper, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=g/kg x 10^-42025.05 | 2.62 | |
| GraphCastVariable=q upper, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=g/kg x 10^-42025.05 | 2.68 | |
| PEARVariable=u10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=m/s2025.05 | 2.96 | |
| FengWuVariable=q upper, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=g/kg x 10^-42025.05 | 3 | |
| GraphCastVariable=u10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=m/s2025.05 | 3.03 | |
| FengWuVariable=u10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=m/s2025.05 | 3.1 | |
| PEARVariable=v10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=m/s2025.05 | 3.12 | |
| PanguPNVariable=q upper, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=g/kg x 10^-42025.05 | 3.14 | |
| PanguPNVariable=u10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=m/s2025.05 | 3.15 | |
| GraphCastVariable=v10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=m/s2025.05 | 3.18 | |
| FengWuVariable=v10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=m/s2025.05 | 3.23 | |
| PanguPNVariable=v10 surface, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=m/s2025.05 | 3.28 | |
| PEARVariable=u upper, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=m/s2025.05 | 4.04 | |
| PEARVariable=v upper, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=m/s2025.05 | 4.05 | |
| GraphCastVariable=v upper, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=m/s2025.05 | 4.14 | |
| PEARVariable=q upper, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=g/kg x 10^-42025.05 | 4.23 | |
| GraphCastVariable=u upper, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=m/s2025.05 | 4.24 | |
| GraphCastVariable=q upper, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=g/kg x 10^-42025.05 | 4.36 | |
| FengWuVariable=q upper, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=g/kg x 10^-42025.05 | 4.89 | |
| PanguPNVariable=q upper, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=g/kg x 10^-42025.05 | 4.92 | |
| PanguPNVariable=v upper, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=m/s2025.05 | 4.92 | |
| FengWuVariable=v upper, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=m/s2025.05 | 4.93 | |
| FengWuVariable=u upper, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=m/s2025.05 | 4.95 | |
| PanguPNVariable=u upper, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=m/s2025.05 | 4.95 | |
| PEARVariable=q upper, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=g/kg x 10^-42025.05 | 5.62 | |
| GraphCastVariable=q upper, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=g/kg x 10^-42025.05 | 5.75 | |
| FengWuVariable=q upper, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=g/kg x 10^-42025.05 | 6.02 | |
| PanguPNVariable=q upper, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=g/kg x 10^-42025.05 | 6.03 | |
| PEARVariable=v upper, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=m/s2025.05 | 6.17 | |
| PEARVariable=u upper, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=m/s2025.05 | 6.18 | |
| GraphCastVariable=v upper, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=m/s2025.05 | 6.22 | |
| GraphCastVariable=u upper, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=m/s2025.05 | 6.31 | |
| PanguPNVariable=v upper, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=m/s2025.05 | 6.45 | |
| FengWuVariable=v upper, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=m/s2025.05 | 6.47 | |
| PanguPNVariable=u upper, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=m/s2025.05 | 6.66 | |
| FengWuVariable=u upper, Lead time (Δt)=9, unit=m/s2025.05 | 6.67 | |
| PEARVariable=z upper, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=gpm2025.05 | 70 | |
| GraphCastVariable=z upper, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=gpm2025.05 | 74 | |
| GraphCastVariable=msl surface, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=Pa2025.05 | 76 | |
| PEARVariable=msl surface, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=Pa2025.05 | 76 | |
| FengWuVariable=z upper, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=gpm2025.05 | 96 | |
| PanguPNVariable=z upper, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=gpm2025.05 | 97 | |
| FengWuVariable=msl surface, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=Pa2025.05 | 99 | |
| PanguPNVariable=msl surface, Lead time (Δt)=1, unit=Pa2025.05 | 100 | |
| PEARVariable=msl surface, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=Pa2025.05 | 265 | |
| PEARVariable=z upper, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=gpm2025.05 | 265 | |
| GraphCastVariable=msl surface, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=Pa2025.05 | 271 | |
| GraphCastVariable=z upper, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=gpm2025.05 | 282 | |
| FengWuVariable=msl surface, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=Pa2025.05 | 347 | |
| PanguPNVariable=msl surface, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=Pa2025.05 | 349 | |
| FengWuVariable=z upper, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=gpm2025.05 | 361 | |
| PanguPNVariable=z upper, Lead time (Δt)=5, unit=gpm2025.05 | 373 |