ResearchBenchmarksGlobal Optimization on Ten 30-dimensional benchmark functionsFollow1.1Average RankWASHH0.9082.2043.54.796May 13, 2026Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksAverage RankBest/Tied CountWASHH2026.051.110WOA2026.052.92GWO2026.0540RandomHH2026.054.10LWOA2026.054.20PSO2026.055.80DE2026.055.90