Generalized Category Discovery on CIFAR-100
91.7Accuracy (All)FlipClass
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FlipClassBackbone=DINOv22024.09 | 91.7 | 90.4 | 94.2 | — | — | — | — | |
| FlipClassVenue=NeurIPS’24, Backbone=DINOv22025.09 | 91.7 | 90.4 | — | — | 94.2 | — | — | |
| Hyp-SimGCDBackbone=DINOv22025.04 | 91.5 | 90 | — | — | 94.6 | — | — | |
| Hyp-SimGCDVenue=CVPR’25, Backbone=DINOv22025.09 | 91.5 | 90 | — | — | 94.6 | — | — | |
| RLCDVenue=ICML’25, Backbone=DINOv22025.09 | 91.2 | 91.2 | — | — | 91.2 | — | — | |
| CiPRBackbone=DINOv22025.04 | 90.3 | 89 | — | — | 93.1 | — | — | |
| CiPRVenue=TMLR, Backbone=DINOv22025.09 | 90.3 | 89 | — | — | 93.1 | — | — | |
| PartCo-SelExVenue=Ours, Backbone=DINOv32025.09 | 90.2 | 91.7 | — | — | 87 | — | — | |
| DebGCDVenue=ICLR’25, Backbone=DINOv22025.09 | 90.1 | 90.9 | — | — | 88.6 | — | — | |
| PartCo-SelExVenue=Ours, Backbone=DINOv22025.09 | 90 | 92.8 | — | — | 84.3 | — | — | |
| SEALVenue=NeurIPS’25, Backbone=DINOv22025.09 | 89.8 | 90.4 | — | — | 89.5 | — | — | |
| SPTNetVenue=ICLR’24, Backbone=DINOv22025.09 | 89 | 91.5 | — | — | 79.2 | — | — | |
| PartCo-SimGCDVenue=Ours, Backbone=DINOv22025.09 | 89 | 92 | — | — | 83 | — | — | |
| Hyp-SelExBackbone=DINOv22025.04 | 88.6 | 91.5 | — | — | 82.8 | — | — | |
| Hyp-SelExVenue=CVPR’25, Backbone=DINOv22025.09 | 88.6 | 91.5 | — | — | 82.8 | — | — | |
| SimGCDBackbone=DINOv22025.04 | 88.5 | 89.2 | — | — | 87.2 | — | — | |
| SimGCDVenue=ICCV’23, Backbone=DINOv22025.09 | 88.5 | 89.2 | — | — | 87.2 | — | — | |
| SelExBackbone=DINOv22025.04 | 87.7 | 90.8 | — | — | 81.5 | — | — | |
| SelExVenue=ECCV’24, Backbone=DINOv22025.09 | 87.7 | 90.8 | — | — | 81.5 | — | — | |
| SelExVenue=ECCV’24, Backbone=DINOv32025.09 | 87.7 | 88.7 | — | — | 85.7 | — | — | |
| SDBA + TextGCDBackbone=CLIP2026.06 | 87.1 | 87.9 | — | — | 85.4 | — | — | |
| SSR2-GCDBackbone=CLIP2026.02 | 86.4 | 86.2 | 86.9 | — | — | — | — | |
| SSR2-GCDBackbone=CLIP2026.02 | 86.4 | 86.2 | — | — | 86.9 | — | — | |
| LAGCD2026.05 | 86.3 | 87.8 | 83.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| SpectralGCDTextual Source=Tags2026.02 | 86.1 | 87.2 | — | — | 83.9 | — | — | |
| SDBA + GETBackbone=CLIP2026.06 | 86.1 | 89 | — | — | 80.3 | — | — | |
| TextGCDTextual Source=Tags + Attributes2026.02 | 85.7 | 86.3 | — | — | 84.6 | — | — | |
| TextGCDBackbone=CLIP2026.02 | 85.7 | 86.3 | 84.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| TextGCDBackbone=CLIP2026.02 | 85.7 | 86.3 | — | — | 84.6 | — | — | |
| TextGCDBackbone=CLIP2026.06 | 85.7 | 86.3 | — | — | 84.6 | — | — | |
| FlipClassBackbone=DINO2024.09 | 85.2 | 84.9 | 85.8 | — | — | — | — | |
| ClipGCDTextual Source=CC-12M2026.02 | 85.2 | 85 | — | — | 85.6 | — | — | |
| CLIP-GCDBackbone=CLIP2026.02 | 85.2 | 85 | 85.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| ClipGCDBackbone=CLIP2026.06 | 85.2 | 85 | — | — | 85.6 | — | — | |
| PartCo-SimGCDVenue=Ours, Backbone=DINOv32025.09 | 85 | 88.9 | — | — | 77.1 | — | — | |
| SimGCD-CLIP + AL-GCDBackbone=CLIP, Ground-truth number of categories K=Given2026.03 | 84.7 | 84.5 | — | — | 84.9 | — | — | |
| ReLKDground-truth labels=coarse-grained2025.12 | 84.6 | 83.6 | 86.4 | — | — | — | — | |
| Hyp-GCDBackbone=DINOv22025.04 | 84.5 | 87.5 | — | — | 78.5 | — | — | |
| SimGCDVenue=ICCV’23, Backbone=DINOv32025.09 | 84.3 | 88.3 | — | — | 74.3 | — | — | |
| GCD-CLIPBackbone=CLIP, Ground-truth number of categories K=Given2026.03 | 84.2 | 83.1 | — | — | 82.3 | — | — | |
| AdaptGCD2026.05 | 84 | 86.2 | 79.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| AdaptGCDBackbone=DINO2026.06 | 84 | 86.2 | — | — | 79.7 | — | — | |
| CMS-CLIP + AL-GCDBackbone=CLIP, Ground-truth number of categories K=Given2026.03 | 83.9 | 84.9 | — | — | 82.1 | — | — | |
| RPC2026.05 | 83.8 | 85.1 | — | — | 81 | — | — | |
| Sharpness-aware Dynamic Anchor Selection (Ours)Backbone=ViT-B/162025.12 | 83.7 | 84.6 | 82 | — | — | — | — | |
| TextGCD*Textual Source=Tags2026.02 | 83.7 | 84.7 | — | — | 81.6 | — | — | |
| SADABackbone=DINO2026.06 | 83.7 | 84.6 | — | — | 82 | — | — | |
| AMENDBackbone=DINOv22024.09 | 83.5 | 83 | 84.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| ZS CLIP H/14Textual Source=Class Names2026.02 | 83.5 | 82.7 | — | — | 85 | — | — | |
| AMENDVenue=WACV’24, Backbone=DINOv22025.09 | 83.5 | 83 | — | — | 84.5 | — | — | |
| RLCDBackbone=DINO, Ground-truth number of categories K=Given2026.03 | 83.4 | 84.2 | — | — | 81.9 | — | — | |
| CMS-CLIP + AL-GCDBackbone=CLIP, K (Ground-truth number of categories)=Not given2026.03 | 83.3 | 84.9 | — | — | 80.2 | — | — | |
| CMS-CLIP + AL-GCDBackbone=CLIP, Ground-truth number of categories K=Not Given2026.03 | 83.3 | 84.9 | — | — | 80.2 | — | — | |
| CMS + CPF-GCDEnhancement=CPF-GCD2026.07 | 83.2 | 85.8 | — | — | 78.1 | — | — | |
| DebGCD2026.02 | 83 | 84.6 | — | — | 79.9 | — | — | |
| DebGCD2026.05 | 83 | 84.6 | — | — | 79.9 | — | — | |
| LegoGCD + CPF-GCDEnhancement=CPF-GCD2026.07 | 82.8 | 83.3 | — | — | 81.9 | — | — | |
| ReLKD2025.12 | 82.6 | 82.1 | 84.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| ConGCD2026.07 | 82.5 | 85.9 | — | — | 77.3 | — | — | |
| GCABackbone=DINO2024.09 | 82.4 | 85.6 | 75.9 | — | — | — | — | |
| Hyp-SimGCDBackbone=DINO2025.04 | 82.4 | 83.1 | — | — | 81.2 | — | — | |
| Hyp-SelExBackbone=DINO2025.04 | 82.4 | 85.1 | — | — | 77 | — | — | |
| Hyp-SelExBackbone=DINOv12026.02 | 82.4 | 85.1 | 77 | — | — | — | — | |
| PartGCDBackbone=DINO2026.06 | 82.4 | 84.1 | — | — | 79 | — | — | |
| CMS2026.07 | 82.4 | 86 | — | — | 75.3 | — | — | |
| TIDABackbone=DINO2024.09 | 82.3 | 83.8 | 80.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| CMSBackbone=DINO2024.09 | 82.3 | 85.7 | 75.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| CMSBackbone=DINO2025.04 | 82.3 | 85.7 | — | — | 75.5 | — | — | |
| SelExBackbone=DINO2025.04 | 82.3 | 85.3 | — | — | 76.3 | — | — | |
| CMSBackbone=ViT-B/162025.12 | 82.3 | 85.7 | 75.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| SelEx2026.02 | 82.3 | 85.3 | — | — | 76.3 | — | — | |
| SelExBackbone=DINOv12026.02 | 82.3 | 85.3 | 76.3 | — | — | — | — | |
| CMSBackbone=DINO, Ground-truth number of categories K=Given2026.03 | 82.3 | 85.7 | — | — | 75.5 | — | — | |
| SelExBackbone=DINO, Ground-truth number of categories K=Given2026.03 | 82.3 | 85.3 | — | — | 76.3 | — | — | |
| CMS2026.05 | 82.3 | 85.7 | 75.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| InfoSculpt2026.01 | 82.2 | 83.3 | — | — | 78 | — | — | |
| LegoGCD2025.12 | 82.1 | 82.7 | 80.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| GETTextual Source=InversionNet2026.02 | 82.1 | 85.5 | — | — | 75.5 | — | — | |
| GETBackbone=CLIP2026.02 | 82.1 | 85.5 | 75.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| GETBackbone=CLIP2026.02 | 82.1 | 85.5 | — | — | 75.5 | — | — | |
| GETBackbone=CLIP, Ground-truth number of categories K=Given2026.03 | 82.1 | 85.5 | — | — | 75.5 | — | — | |
| GETBackbone=CLIP2026.06 | 82.1 | 85.5 | — | — | 75.5 | — | — | |
| SelEx2026.07 | 82.1 | 85.1 | — | — | 76.2 | — | — | |
| SelEx + CPF-GCDEnhancement=CPF-GCD2026.07 | 82 | 84.4 | — | — | 77.3 | — | — | |
| ProtoGCDVenue=TPAMI’252026.01 | 81.9 | 82.9 | — | — | 80 | — | — | |
| ProtoGCD2026.05 | 81.9 | 82.9 | 80 | — | — | — | — | |
| ProtoGCD2026.05 | 81.9 | 82.9 | — | — | 80 | — | — | |
| ProtoGCD2026.07 | 81.9 | 82.9 | — | — | 80 | — | — | |
| LegoGCD2026.07 | 81.9 | 83.5 | — | — | 78.7 | — | — | |
| LegoGCDVenue=CVPR’242026.01 | 81.8 | 81.4 | — | — | 82.5 | — | — | |
| LegoGCDBackbone=ViT-B/162025.12 | 81.8 | 81.4 | 82.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| LegoGCD2026.05 | 81.8 | 81.4 | 82.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| LegoGCDBackbone=DINO2026.06 | 81.8 | 81.4 | — | — | 82.5 | — | — | |
| PromptCAL2025.12 | 81.6 | 85.8 | 70.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| SimGCDBackbone=CLIP, reproduced=true2026.02 | 81.6 | 82.6 | 79.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| CiPRBackbone=DINO2024.09 | 81.5 | 82.4 | 79.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| CiPRBackbone=DINO2025.04 | 81.5 | 82.4 | — | — | 79.7 | — | — | |
| SPTNetBackbone=DINO2024.09 | 81.3 | 84.3 | 75.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| SPTNetBackbone=DINO2025.04 | 81.3 | 84.3 | — | — | 75.6 | — | — | |
| SPTNetBackbone=ViT-B/162025.12 | 81.3 | 84.3 | 75.6 | — | — | — | — |