ResearchBenchmarksForward prediction on Darcy flow Super-resolution (test)Follow0.701L2 Relative ErrorENS-1.5669613.7417729.050544.35923Jun 25, 2026Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksL2 Relative ErrorPDE ResidualENS2026.060.70138,400FNO2026.061.291,280,000POSEIDON2026.061.836,440,000PINO2026.066.79237,000DiffusionPDE2026.06547,480PINOvariant=TTOPvariant=TTOP2026.0657.46,240