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ResearchFormerly WizWand

Fine-grained classification on FGVC Aircraft

88.89AccuracyResNet-50 (ReLabel-trained)
-2.619621.137744.89568.6523Jan 13, 2021Dec 10, 2021Nov 6, 2022Oct 3, 2023Aug 29, 2024Jul 26, 2025Jun 22, 2026
Updated 4mo ago

Evaluation results

MethodLinks
ResNet-50 (ReLabel-trained)Backbone=ResNet-50, Pre-training strategy=ReLabel2021.0188.89——
ResNet-50 (Baseline)Backbone=ResNet-50, Pre-training strategy=Standard2021.0185.09——
MTAPre-trained Backbone=CLIP-ViT-L/14, Perturbation budget (epsilon)=4.02025.0432.78—
EnsemblePre-trained Backbone=CLIP-ViT-L/14, Perturbation budget (epsilon)=4.02025.0431.712.7—
R-TPTPre-trained Backbone=CLIP-ViT-L/14, Perturbation budget (epsilon)=4.02025.0431.717.2—
TPTPre-trained Backbone=CLIP-ViT-L/14, Perturbation budget (epsilon)=4.02025.0431.60—
C-TPTPre-trained Backbone=CLIP-ViT-L/14, Perturbation budget (epsilon)=4.02025.0430.40—
CLIPPre-trained Backbone=CLIP-ViT-L/14, Perturbation budget (epsilon)=4.02025.04300—
Clean (Reference)Backbone=CLIP-ViT-B/16, Labeling Strategy=none (clean accuracy)2026.0627.2——
MTABackbone=CLIP-ViT-B/16, Epsilon (ε)=4.02025.0425—4.3
MTABackbone=ViT-B/16, Epsilon (ε)=4/2552026.05254.3—
AGCBackbone=ViT-B/16, Epsilon (ε)=4/2552026.0524.268.6—
CLIPBackbone=CLIP-ViT-B/16, Epsilon (ε)=4.02025.0423.9—0
C-TPTBackbone=CLIP-ViT-B/16, Epsilon (ε)=4.02025.0423.9—0
R-TPTBackbone=CLIP-ViT-B/16, Epsilon (ε)=4.02025.0423.9—13.2
CLIPBackbone=ViT-B/16, Epsilon (ε)=4/2552026.0523.90—
R-TPTBackbone=ViT-B/16, Epsilon (ε)=4/2552026.0523.913.2—
TTPBackbone=ViT-B/16, Epsilon (ε)=4/2552026.0523.914.8—
EnsembleBackbone=ViT-B/16, Epsilon (ε)=4/2552026.0523.512.7—
EnsembleBackbone=CLIP-ViT-B/16, Epsilon (ε)=4.02025.0423.4—8.7
TPTBackbone=CLIP-ViT-B/16, Epsilon (ε)=4.02025.0423.4—0
TTCBackbone=ViT-B/16, Epsilon (ε)=4/2552026.0523.30.5—
MTABackbone=ViT-B/32, Epsilon (ε)=4/2552026.0520.28.2—
MTABackbone=CLIP-ViT-B/32, Epsilon (ϵ)=4/255, Defense Category=Test-time Defense2026.0620.28.2—
AGCBackbone=ViT-B/32, Epsilon (ε)=4/2552026.0519.956.1—
T-VSSBackbone=CLIP-ViT-B/32, Epsilon (ϵ)=4/255, Defense Category=Test-time Defense2026.0619.615.8—
EnsembleBackbone=ViT-B/32, Epsilon (ε)=4/2552026.0519.59.3—
R-TPTPre-trained Backbone=ViT-B/32, Perturbation budget (epsilon)=4.02025.0419.19.2—
R-TPTBackbone=ViT-B/32, Epsilon (ε)=4/2552026.0519.19.2—
R-TPTBackbone=CLIP-ViT-B/32, Epsilon (ϵ)=4/255, Defense Category=Test-time Defense2026.0619.19.2—
TTCBackbone=ViT-B/32, Epsilon (ε)=4/2552026.0518.21—
TTCBackbone=CLIP-ViT-B/32, Epsilon (ϵ)=4/255, Defense Category=Test-time Defense2026.0618.21—
CLIPPre-trained Backbone=ViT-B/32, Perturbation budget (epsilon)=4.02025.0418.10—
CLIPBackbone=ViT-B/32, Epsilon (ε)=4/2552026.0518.10—
CLIPBackbone=CLIP-ViT-B/32, Epsilon (ϵ)=4/255, Defense Category=Baseline2026.0618.10—
TTPBackbone=ViT-B/32, Epsilon (ε)=4/2552026.051810.3—
TTPBackbone=CLIP-ViT-B/32, Epsilon (ϵ)=4/255, Defense Category=Test-time Defense2026.061810.3—
R-TPTPre-trained Backbone=ResNet50, Perturbation budget (epsilon)=1.02025.0417.512.6—
EnsembleBackbone=CLIP-ViT-B/32, Epsilon (ϵ)=4/255, Defense Category=Test-time Defense2026.0616.47.9—
CLIPPre-trained Backbone=ResNet50, Perturbation budget (epsilon)=1.02025.0415.70—
APT+TeCoAPre-trained Backbone=ResNet50, Perturbation budget (epsilon)=1.02025.049.99.7—
FAREPre-trained Backbone=ViT-B/32, Perturbation budget (epsilon)=4.02025.049.58.5—
FAREBackbone=CLIP-ViT-B/32, Epsilon (ϵ)=4/255, Defense Category=Training-time Defense2026.069.58.5—
TeCoAPre-trained Backbone=ViT-B/32, Perturbation budget (epsilon)=4.02025.046.65.9—
TeCoABackbone=CLIP-ViT-B/32, Epsilon (ϵ)=4/255, Defense Category=Training-time Defense2026.066.65.9—
TeCoAPre-trained Backbone=ResNet50, Perturbation budget (epsilon)=1.02025.045.85.8—
APT+TeCoAPre-trained Backbone=ViT-B/32, Perturbation budget (epsilon)=4.02025.045.25—
APT+TeCoABackbone=CLIP-ViT-B/32, Epsilon (ϵ)=4/255, Defense Category=Training-time Defense2026.065.25—
APTPre-trained Backbone=ViT-B/32, Perturbation budget (epsilon)=4.02025.042.60.5—
APTBackbone=CLIP-ViT-B/32, Epsilon (ϵ)=4/255, Defense Category=Training-time Defense2026.062.60.5—
APTPre-trained Backbone=ResNet50, Perturbation budget (epsilon)=1.02025.040.90.9—
CLIPBackbone=CLIP-ViT-B/16, Attack Type=PGD-100, Perturbation Budget (epsilon)=4/255, Labeling Strategy=pseudo-labels2026.06—1.5—
DBDBackbone=CLIP-ViT-B/16, Attack Type=PGD-100, Perturbation Budget (epsilon)=4/255, Labeling Strategy=pseudo-labels2026.06—26.3—
R-TPTBackbone=CLIP-ViT-B/16, Attack Type=PGD-100, Perturbation Budget (epsilon)=4/255, Labeling Strategy=pseudo-labels2026.06—18.2—