Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning on CIFAR100 (Session 0-8 Protocol)

91.36Accuracy (S0)Fine-Tuning + Proto

Evaluation Results

Method
Fine-Tuning + Proto2024.04	91.36	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	5.19	—	—	37.04	—
PriViLege2024.04	90.88	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	86.06	—	—	88.08	—
NC-FSCIL2024.04	89.51	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	53.7	—	—	68.96	—
WaRP2024.04	86.2	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	65.48	—	—	74.55	—
DualPrompt2024.04	85.11	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	50.93	—	—	65.45	—
O-FSCIL2024.03	84.05	79.1	74.23	69.96	66.92	63.89	61.67	59.51	57.1	—	—	68.52	—
O-FSCIL2024.03	84.02	79.08	74.34	70.11	66.95	64	61.86	59.72	57.5	—	—	68.62	—
CD22026.01	83.32	79.42	74.96	70.33	67.28	64.21	61.35	59.81	57.36	—	—	68.67	—
L2P2024.04	83.29	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	49.87	—	—	64.08	—
Mamba-FSCIL2024.07	82.95	77.87	74.12	69.67	66.75	63.62	61.44	59.8	57.52	25.43	—	68.19	—
Revisting-FSCIL2026.01	82.9	76.3	72.9	67.8	65.2	62	60.7	58.8	56.6	—	1.65	67.02	—
YourSelf2024.07	82.9	76.3	72.9	67.8	65.2	62	60.7	58.8	56.6	26.3	—	67.02	—
Mamba-FSCIL2024.07	82.78	77.82	74.17	69.77	66.51	62.81	61.24	59.64	57.45	25.33	—	68.02	—
NC-FSCIL2024.03	82.52	76.82	73.34	69.68	66.19	62.85	60.96	59.02	56.11	—	—	67.5	—
NC-FSCIL2026.01	82.52	76.82	73.34	69.68	66.19	62.85	60.96	59.02	56.11	—	1.17	67.5	—
NC-FSCIL2024.07	82.52	76.82	73.34	69.68	66.19	62.85	60.96	59.02	56.11	26.41	—	67.5	—
O-FSCIL2024.03	81.9	77.31	72.9	68.48	65.09	61.91	59.73	57.72	55.45	—	—	66.75	—
O-FSCIL2024.03	81.79	77.37	72.73	68.42	64.87	61.76	59.76	57.21	54.95	—	—	66.54	—
O-FSCIL2024.03	81.56	76.81	72.56	68.32	64.95	61.94	59.65	57.47	55.33	—	—	66.51	—
O-FSCIL2024.03	81.53	76.82	72.54	68.44	64.81	61.76	59.65	57.78	55.72	—	—	66.56	—
DCS2025.10	81.09	75.96	72.06	67.35	64.38	62.13	60.05	58.99	55.21	—	—	66.36	—
ALFSCIL2025.10	80.75	77.88	72.94	68.79	65.33	62.15	60.02	57.68	55.17	—	—	66.75	—
ALFSCIL2024.07	80.75	77.88	72.94	68.79	65.33	62.15	60.02	57.68	55.17	25.58	—	66.75	—
Mamba-FSCIL2024.07	80.5	77.25	73.73	68.9	65.41	62.44	61.03	58.34	56.59	23.91	—	67.13	—
WaRP2026.01	80.31	75.86	71.87	67.58	64.39	61.34	59.15	57.1	54.74	—	2.85	65.82	—
Ours (bag of tricks)2024.03	80.25	77.2	75.09	70.82	67.83	64.86	62.73	60.52	58.55	—	—	—	—
OrCo2026.01	80.08	68.16	66.99	60.97	59.78	58.6	57.04	55.13	52.19	—	6.56	62.11	—
ADBS2025.10	79.93	75.22	71.11	65.99	62.46	58.38	55.96	53.72	51.15	—	—	63.77	—
SoftNet2024.03	79.88	75.54	71.64	67.47	64.45	61.09	59.07	57.29	55.33	—	—	—	—
SAVC2024.03	79.85	73.7	69.37	65.28	61.91	59.27	57.24	54.97	53.12	—	—	—	—
OrCo2025.10	79.77	63.29	62.39	60.13	58.76	56.56	55.49	54.19	51.12	—	—	60.19	—
CABD2026.01	79.45	75.38	71.84	67.95	64.96	61.95	60.16	57.67	55.88	—	2.53	66.14	—
CABD2024.07	79.45	75.38	71.84	67.95	64.96	61.95	60.16	57.67	55.88	23.57	—	66.14	—
ALICE2024.03	79	70.5	67.1	63.4	61.2	59.2	58.1	56.3	54.1	—	—	63.21	—
ALICE2024.03	79	70.5	67.1	63.4	61.2	59.2	58.1	56.3	54.1	—	—	—	—
ALICE2026.01	79	70.5	67.1	63.4	61.2	59.2	58.1	56.3	54.1	—	5.46	63.21	—
ALICE2024.07	79	70.5	67.1	63.4	61.2	59.2	58.1	56.3	54.1	24.9	—	63.21	—
SAVC2025.10	78.77	73.31	69.31	64.93	61.7	59.25	57.13	55.19	53.12	—	—	63.63	—
SAVC2024.07	78.77	73.31	69.31	64.93	61.7	59.25	57.13	55.19	53.12	25.65	—	63.63	—
SAVC2024.03	78.47	72.86	68.31	64	60.96	58.28	56.17	53.91	51.63	—	—	62.73	—
O-FSCIL2024.03	78.37	73.47	69.2	64.94	61.2	58.24	55.33	53.49	51.51	—	—	62.86	—
MICS2026.01	78.18	73.49	68.97	65.01	62.25	59.34	57.31	55.11	52.94	—	5.05	63.62	—
O-FSCIL2024.03	78.13	73.54	69.27	65.13	61.85	58.73	56.21	54.04	51.81	—	—	63.19	—
SAFA-SNN2025.10	77.57	72.32	67.41	62.79	59.35	56.31	53.63	50.92	48.41	—	—	60.97	—
O-FSCIL2024.03	77.51	72.82	68.41	64.25	61.24	57.98	55.32	53.03	50.73	—	—	62.37	—
C-FSCIL2024.03	77.47	72.4	67.47	63.25	59.84	56.95	54.42	52.47	50.47	—	—	61.64	—
C-FSCIL2024.03	77.47	72.4	67.47	63.25	59.84	56.95	54.42	52.47	50.47	—	—	—	—
C-FSCIL2026.01	77.47	72.4	67.47	63.25	59.84	56.95	54.42	52.47	50.47	—	7.03	61.64	—
C-FSCIL2024.07	77.47	72.4	67.47	63.25	59.84	56.95	54.42	52.47	50.47	27	—	61.64	—
O-FSCIL2024.03	76.97	72.46	68.24	64.19	61.07	58.14	56.01	53.55	51.37	—	—	62.44	—
SAFA-SNN2025.10	76.95	71.2	66	61.81	58.14	54.74	51.94	49.16	46.9	—	—	58.12	—
DyCR2025.10	75.73	73.29	68.71	64.8	62.11	59.25	56.7	54.56	52.24	—	—	63.04	—
WSN2025.10	75.7	25.2	40.6	32.3	40.5	43.8	40.8	45.1	37.1	—	—	42.34	11.31
FeSSSS2024.07	75.35	70.81	66.7	62.73	59.62	56.45	54.33	52.1	50.23	25.12	—	60.92	—
TEEN2025.10	74.92	72.65	68.74	65.01	62.01	59.29	57.9	54.76	52.64	—	—	63.1	—
TEEN2024.07	74.92	72.65	68.74	65.01	62.01	59.29	57.9	54.76	52.64	22.28	—	63.1	—
Mamba-FSCIL2024.07	74.92	72.58	69.21	65.04	63.06	59.94	58.16	55.75	52.74	22.18	—	63.49	—
FACT2024.03	74.6	72.09	67.56	63.52	61.38	58.36	56.28	54.24	52.1	—	—	—	—
FACT2026.01	74.6	72.09	67.56	63.52	61.38	58.36	56.28	54.24	52.1	—	6.43	62.24	—
FACT2025.10	74.6	72.09	67.56	63.52	61.38	58.36	56.28	54.24	52.1	—	—	62.24	—
FACT2024.07	74.6	72.09	67.56	63.52	61.38	58.36	56.28	54.24	52.1	22.5	—	62.24	—
Decoupled-Cosine2022.03	74.55	67.43	63.63	59.55	56.11	53.8	51.68	49.67	47.68	26.87	4.29	—	—
MetaFSCIL2024.03	74.5	70.1	66.84	62.77	59.48	56.52	54.36	52.56	49.97	—	—	60.79	—
MetaFSCIL2024.03	74.5	70.1	66.84	62.77	59.48	56.52	54.36	52.56	49.97	—	—	—	—
MetaFSCIL2024.07	74.5	70.1	66.84	62.77	59.48	56.52	54.36	52.56	49.97	24.53	—	60.79	—
Data-free2024.07	74.4	70.2	66.54	62.51	59.71	56.58	54.52	52.39	50.14	24.26	—	60.78	—
CEC2024.04	74.2	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	61.48	—	—	67.1	—
CLOM2024.03	74.2	69.83	66.17	62.39	59.26	56.48	54.36	52.16	50.25	—	—	—	—
GKEAL2026.01	74.01	70.45	67.01	63.08	60.01	57.3	55.5	53.39	51.4	—	7.32	61.35	—
LIMIT2022.03	73.81	72.09	67.87	63.89	60.7	57.77	55.67	53.52	51.23	22.58	—	—	—
LIMIT2024.03	73.81	72.09	67.87	63.89	60.7	57.77	55.67	53.52	51.23	—	—	61.84	—
LIMIT2024.03	73.81	72.09	67.87	63.89	60.7	57.77	55.67	53.52	51.23	—	—	—	—
LIMIT2024.07	73.81	72.09	67.87	63.89	60.7	57.77	55.67	53.52	51.23	22.58	—	61.84	—
Mamba-FSCIL2024.07	73.58	72.18	68.39	64.17	61.86	58.19	56.47	54.85	52.5	21.08	—	62.47	—
MCNet2026.01	73.3	69.34	65.72	61.7	58.75	56.44	54.59	53.01	50.72	—	8.27	60.4	—
CEC + AutoAug2022.03	73.17	69.06	65.31	61.21	57.92	55.82	53.47	51.67	49.55	23.62	1.04	—	—
CEC2022.03	73.07	68.88	65.26	61.19	58.09	55.57	53.22	51.34	49.14	23.93	1.35	—	—
CEC2024.03	73.07	68.88	65.26	61.19	58.09	55.57	53.22	51.34	49.14	—	—	—	—
CEC2025.10	73.07	68.88	65.26	61.19	58.09	55.57	53.22	51.34	49.14	—	—	59.53	—
CEC2024.07	73.07	68.88	65.26	61.19	58.09	55.57	53.22	51.34	49.14	23.93	—	59.53	—
LIMIT†2022.03	73.02	70.76	67.45	63.38	59.97	56.9	54.84	52.18	49.92	23.1	—	—	—
DSN2024.07	73	68.83	64.82	62.24	59.16	56.96	54.04	51.57	49.35	23.65	—	60	—
SoftNet2026.01	72.62	67.31	63.05	59.39	56	53.23	51.06	48.83	46.63	—	11.1	57.57	—
SoftNet2025.10	72.62	67.31	63.05	59.39	56	53.23	51.06	48.83	46.63	—	—	57.57	1.78
Baseline2024.03	70.05	65.37	60.59	56.72	53.38	50.53	48.07	45.87	43.77	—	—	—	—
Decoupled-DeepEMD2022.03	69.75	65.06	61.2	57.21	53.88	51.4	48.8	46.84	44.41	25.34	2.76	—	—
FSLL+SS2024.03	68.85	63.14	59.24	55.23	52.24	49.65	47.74	45.23	43.92	—	—	—	—
CLOSER2025.10	67.87	63.52	59.57	56.15	52.83	49.89	47.54	45.43	43.38	—	—	54.02	3.52
F2M2024.03	67.28	63.8	60.38	57.06	54.08	51.39	48.82	46.58	44.65	—	—	—	—
FSLL2024.03	66.48	61.75	58.16	54.16	51.1	48.53	46.54	44.2	42.28	—	—	—	—
IDLVQ-C2024.03	64.77	59.87	55.93	52.62	49.88	47.55	44.83	43.14	41.84	—	—	—	—
CEC2025.10	64.37	59.85	55.89	52.04	48.88	46.37	43.92	41.72	39.6	—	—	50.63	7.3
TEEN2025.10	64.3	59.79	55.73	51.91	48.86	46.14	43.68	41.42	39.34	—	—	50.79	7.56
Finetune2022.03	64.1	39.61	15.37	9.8	6.67	3.8	3.7	3.14	2.65	61.45	38.87	—	—
iCaRL2022.03	64.1	53.28	41.69	34.13	27.93	25.06	20.41	15.48	13.73	50.37	27.79	—	—
EEIL2022.03	64.1	53.11	43.71	35.15	28.96	24.98	21.01	17.26	15.85	48.25	25.67	—	—
Rebalancing2022.03	64.1	53.05	43.96	36.97	31.61	26.73	21.23	16.78	13.54	50.56	27.98	—	—
TOPIC2022.03	64.1	55.88	47.07	45.16	40.11	36.38	33.96	31.55	29.37	34.73	12.15	—	—
iCaRl2026.01	64.1	53.28	41.69	34.13	27.93	25.06	20.41	15.48	13.73	—	35.69	32.87	—
EEIL2026.01	64.1	53.11	43.71	35.15	28.96	24.98	21.01	17.26	15.85	—	34.77	33.79	—