ResearchBenchmarksFederated Learning System Efficiency Analysis on LTE Environment (per round)Federated Learning System Efficiency Analysis on LTE Environment (per round)Follow128Payload (MB)FedBAT92.16334.08576817.92Apr 28, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksPayload (MB)Communication Time (s)Computation Time (s)Total Time (s)Energy Consumption (J)FedBAT2026.0412851.27.558.7106.8Fed-FSTQ2026.04153.655.25.8561.0598.5QSGDquantization=4-bitquantization=4-bit2026.04256102.45.5107.9175.6Fed-ToMe2026.04512204.86.5211.3333.2FedPAQ2026.04819.2327.685.25332.93512.52FedAvg2026.041,024409.65414.6634.4