ResearchBenchmarksFederated Clustering on FMNISTFollow52Runtime (ms)FedKmeans-26.44503.031,032.51,561.97Jan 29, 2026Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksRuntime (ms)FedKmeansKnown K?=YesKnown K?=Yes2026.0152FFCM-avg2Known K?=YesKnown K?=Yes2026.01440FedGEMKnown K?=NoKnown K?=No2026.01645AFCLKnown K?=NoKnown K?=No2026.012,013