Fake News Detection on Gossipcop
97.71AccuracyPSS-TL
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSS-TLBackbone GNN=GCN2026.04 | 97.71 | — | — | — | 97.62 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PSS-TLBackbone GNN=GAT2026.04 | 97.71 | — | — | — | 97.71 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PSS-TLBackbone GNN=GraphSAGE2026.04 | 97.23 | — | — | — | 97.23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DECORBackbone GNN=GCN2026.04 | 97.22 | — | — | — | 97.21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| UPSR2026.04 | 96.86 | — | — | — | 96.72 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| EBGCN2026.04 | 96.7 | — | — | — | 96.75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DECORBackbone GNN=GAT2026.04 | 96.7 | — | — | — | 96.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DECORBackbone GNN=GraphSAGE2026.04 | 96.6 | — | — | — | 96.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BiGCN2026.04 | 96.06 | — | — | — | 95.94 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| UPFDBackbone GNN=GAT2026.04 | 96.01 | — | — | — | 95.97 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| UPFDBackbone GNN=GraphSAGE2026.04 | 95.78 | — | — | — | 95.75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GAT2026.04 | 95.35 | — | — | — | 95.27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| UPFDBackbone GNN=GCN2026.04 | 95.35 | — | — | — | 95.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GraphSAGE2026.04 | 95.21 | — | — | — | 95.16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GCN2026.04 | 94.88 | — | — | — | 94.84 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AMPENDTraining Data=In-domain2025.12 | 92.68 | 93.04 | 92.1 | 92.57 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| IDO2026.06 | 91.2 | — | — | — | — | 84.4 | 69.5 | 76.2 | 92.6 | 96.7 | 94.6 | |
| SLFEND2026.04 | 91 | 92 | 90 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoALFake2026.04 | 91 | 90 | 91 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BMR2026.06 | 89.5 | — | — | — | — | 75.2 | 63.9 | 69.1 | 92 | 96.5 | 93.6 | |
| MIMoE-FND2026.06 | 89.5 | — | — | — | — | 76.2 | 64.4 | 69.8 | 92 | 95.3 | 93.6 | |
| FuDFEND2026.04 | 89 | 87 | 84 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoALFakeAblation=(-) Domain-specific2026.04 | 89 | 90 | 89 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoALFakeAblation=(-) Domain-shared2026.04 | 89 | 89 | 90 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MSACA2026.06 | 88.7 | — | — | — | — | 81.6 | 53.8 | 64.6 | 89.7 | 97.1 | 93.3 | |
| XLNetModality=Text-Only2026.06 | 88.4 | 91.7 | 94.3 | 92.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AVOIDCategory=Our Method2026.01 | 88.2 | 87.6 | 88.2 | 87.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FND-CLIP2026.06 | 88 | — | — | — | — | 76.1 | 54.9 | 63.8 | 89.9 | 95.9 | 92.8 | |
| RaCMC2026.06 | 87.9 | — | — | — | — | 74.5 | 56.3 | 64.1 | 90.2 | 95.4 | 92.7 | |
| QMFNDAuthors=Jiang et al. 20212026.06 | 87.9 | 89.9 | 95.8 | 92.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BERTModality=Text-Only2026.06 | 87.1 | 92.4 | 91.4 | 91.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| EDDFN2026.04 | 87 | 84 | 83 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MCANAuthors=Yu et al. 20192026.06 | 86.9 | 89 | 80.6 | 84.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CAFE2026.06 | 86.7 | — | — | — | — | 73.2 | 49 | 58.7 | 88.7 | 95.7 | 92.1 | |
| BREAKCategory=Content-Based2026.01 | 86.4 | 86.1 | 86.4 | 86.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| EANN2026.06 | 86.4 | — | — | — | — | 70.2 | 51.8 | 59.4 | 88.7 | 95.6 | 92 | |
| L-DefenseCategory=LLM-Enhanced2026.01 | 86.2 | 85.8 | 86.2 | 86.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DITFEND2026.04 | 86 | 86 | 83 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoALFakeAblation=(-) Cross-Attention2026.04 | 86 | 86 | 90 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SpotFake2026.06 | 85.8 | — | — | — | — | 73.2 | 37.2 | 49.4 | 86.6 | 96.2 | 91.4 | |
| AdstyleCategory=LLM-Enhanced2026.01 | 85.7 | 85.1 | 85.7 | 84.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MIMOE-FNDCategory=Content-Based2026.01 | 85.4 | 84.7 | 85.4 | 84.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AMPEND-LSTraining Data=PolitiFact2025.12 | 85.33 | 85.53 | 85.33 | 85.43 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ARGCategory=LLM-Enhanced2026.01 | 85.2 | 81.2 | 85.2 | 82.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MCAN-AAuthors=Yu et al. 20192026.06 | 85.1 | 87.7 | 85.9 | 82.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GenFENDCategory=LLM-Enhanced2026.01 | 85 | 85.3 | 85 | 84.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| dEFENDCategory=Content-Based2026.01 | 84.9 | 84.6 | 84.9 | 84.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SheepDogCategory=LLM-Enhanced2026.01 | 84.3 | 83.1 | 84.3 | 83.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Tsetlin machineConfiguration=Baselines2026.02 | 84.08 | — | — | 83.44 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SpotFake+Authors=Das et al. 20202026.06 | 83.9 | 85.3 | 79.9 | 82.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SAFE2026.06 | 83.8 | — | — | — | — | 75.8 | 55.8 | 64.3 | 85.7 | 93.7 | 89.5 | |
| HANCategory=Content-Based2026.01 | 83.7 | 82.3 | 83.7 | 83.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CSFNDCategory=Content-Based2026.01 | 83.7 | 85.1 | 83.7 | 84.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HMCANCategory=Content-Based2026.01 | 83.6 | 81.8 | 83.6 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ALGMCategory=Content-Based2026.01 | 83.1 | 81.7 | 83.1 | 80.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AE2026.04 | 83 | 82 | 80 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SAFE2026.04 | 83 | 82 | 79 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MDFEND2026.04 | 83 | 82 | 89 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BERTCategory=Content-Based2026.01 | 82.8 | 82 | 82.8 | 80.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TEGRAGraph Extraction=OpenIE6, Triple Selection=True2026.02 | 82.69 | — | — | 81.87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RoBERTaConfiguration=Baselines2026.02 | 82.68 | — | — | 83.46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DKFNDCategory=Few-shot, LLM Usage=LLM-assisted2025.11 | 82.37 | — | — | 55.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TEGRAGraph Extraction=KGI, Triple Selection=False2026.02 | 82.26 | — | — | 80.21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CAFECategory=Content-Based2026.01 | 81.4 | 82.4 | 81.4 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CNN (Text)Modality=Text-Only2026.06 | 80.6 | 88.2 | 64.3 | 74.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BERTConfiguration=Baselines2026.02 | 80.25 | — | — | 78.62 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CNN (Image)Modality=Image-Only2026.06 | 80.2 | 84.2 | 92.9 | 88.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TEGRAGraph Extraction=OpenIE6, Triple Selection=False2026.02 | 79.23 | — | — | 79.71 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ZoFia (DeepSeek-v3)Category=Zero-shot, LLM Usage=LLM-based2025.11 | 79.04 | — | — | 61.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DEBERTAevidence-enhanced=true2024.10 | 78.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TEGRAGraph Extraction=KGI, Triple Selection=True2026.02 | 77.73 | — | — | 78.37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KANAuthors=Liu et al. 20222026.06 | 77.7 | 77.6 | 77 | 77.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BERTevidence-enhanced=true2024.10 | 77.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TEGGraph Extraction=OpenIE62026.02 | 77.56 | — | — | 77.56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PSMCategory=Few-shot, LLM Usage=Non-LLM2025.11 | 77.44 | — | — | 41.73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TEGGraph Extraction=KGI2026.02 | 76.8 | — | — | 77.16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DEBERTAevidence-enhanced=false2024.10 | 76.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BERTevidence-enhanced=false2024.10 | 76.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GETevidence-enhanced=true2024.10 | 75.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AMPEND-LSTraining Data=MMCoVaR2025.12 | 74.21 | 74.22 | 73.68 | 73.95 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ReAct (Search API)Category=Zero-shot, LLM Usage=LLM-based2025.11 | 74.03 | — | — | 47.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FactAgentCategory=Zero-shot, LLM Usage=LLM-based2025.11 | 73.8 | — | — | 56.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HPNF + LIWCFeatures=LIWC2026.04 | 73 | 71 | 70 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DEFENDevidence-enhanced=true2024.10 | 72.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HPNF2026.04 | 72 | 70 | 68 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AMPEND-LSTraining Data=PolitiFact + MMCoVaR2025.12 | 71.43 | 71.03 | 71.1 | 71.06 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HYPHENevidence-enhanced=true2024.10 | 70.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ZoFia (Qwen3-32B)Category=Zero-shot, LLM Usage=LLM-based2025.11 | 69.71 | — | — | 59.07 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ZoFia (GPT-4o-mini)Category=Zero-shot, LLM Usage=LLM-based2025.11 | 68.9 | — | — | 56.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HiSSCategory=Zero-shot, LLM Usage=LLM-based2025.11 | 68.81 | — | — | 40.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LLMConfiguration=Baselines, Shots=3-shots2026.02 | 68.79 | — | — | 60.16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GPT-4o-miniCategory=Zero-shot, LLM Usage=Only-LLM2025.11 | 66.73 | — | — | 33.18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Web Retrieval AgentsCategory=Zero-shot, LLM Usage=LLM-based2025.11 | 66.62 | — | — | 46.54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LLMConfiguration=Baselines, Shots=0-shot2026.02 | 66.24 | — | — | 47.52 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MGCATraining Data=PolitiFact + MMCoVaR2025.12 | 64.28 | 63.58 | 65.61 | 64.58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Qwen3-32BCategory=Zero-shot, LLM Usage=Only-LLM2025.11 | 63.82 | — | — | 32.45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CAPE-FNDCategory=Zero-shot, LLM Usage=LLM-based2025.11 | 63.79 | — | — | 49.17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BREAKTraining Data=PolitiFact + MMCoVaR2025.12 | 61.6 | 61.66 | 61.6 | 61.63 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ARGCategory=Few-shot, LLM Usage=LLM-assisted2025.11 | 61.41 | — | — | 42.32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DeepSeek-v3Category=Zero-shot, LLM Usage=Only-LLM2025.11 | 61.03 | — | — | 28.17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |