Face Alignment on WFLW (test)
3.98NME (%) (Testset)ADNet*
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADNet*Loss function=focal wing loss, Usage of attribute labels=true2021.09 | 3.98 | 6.56 | 4.02 | 3.87 | 3.62 | 4.36 | 4.21 | 2 | 9.2 | 1.59 | 1.72 | 1.26 | 4.48 | 2.59 | 0.625 | 0.4036 | 0.6014 | 0.6295 | 0.6406 | 0.5896 | 0.5903 | — | |
| PaCo-FRftPre-train=2M2025.08 | 3.99 | 6.75 | 4.21 | 3.87 | 3.8 | 4.71 | 4.47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AWingGTBbox=true2019.04 | 4.02 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.97 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.6017 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FaRLftPre-train=20M2025.08 | 4.03 | 6.81 | 4.32 | 3.92 | 3.87 | 4.7 | 4.54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PropNetLoss function=focal wing loss, Usage of attribute labels=true2021.09 | 4.05 | 6.92 | 3.87 | 4.07 | 3.76 | 4.58 | 4.36 | 2.96 | 12.58 | 2.55 | 2.44 | 1.46 | 5.16 | 3.75 | 0.6158 | 0.3823 | 0.6281 | 0.6164 | 0.6389 | 0.5721 | 0.5836 | — | |
| HIH_BBackbone=4 HG, Params=22.68M, Flops=17.15G, Year=ours2021.04 | 4.08 | 6.87 | 4.06 | 4.34 | 3.85 | 4.85 | 4.66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ADNet-FE5Enriching Density=5, Feature Selection=Original Landmarks2022.12 | 4.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SLPT (12 layers)Backbone=HRNetW18C, Params=19.45M, Flops=8.14G, Year=CVPR 2022, layers=122021.04 | 4.12 | 6.99 | 4.37 | 4.02 | 4.03 | 5.01 | 4.79 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HIH_SBackbone=2 HG, Params=14.47M, Flops=10.38G, Year=ours2021.04 | 4.13 | 7.2 | 4.18 | 4.38 | 3.9 | 4.98 | 4.71 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ADNet2021.09 | 4.14 | 6.96 | 4.38 | 4.09 | 4.05 | 5.06 | 4.79 | 2.72 | 12.72 | 2.15 | 2.44 | 1.94 | 5.79 | 3.54 | 0.6022 | 0.3441 | 0.5234 | 0.5805 | 0.6007 | 0.5295 | 0.548 | — | |
| ADNet2022.12 | 4.14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ADNet2022.03 | 4.14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.72 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.602 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SLPTBackbone=HRNetW18C-lite2022.03 | 4.14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.76 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.595 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ADNetBackbone=4 HG, Params=13.37M, Flops=17.04G, Year=ICCV 20212021.04 | 4.14 | 6.96 | 4.38 | 4.09 | 4.05 | 5.06 | 4.79 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SLPTBackbone=HRNetW18C, Params=13.19M, Flops=6.12G, Year=CVPR 20222021.04 | 4.14 | 6.96 | 4.45 | 4.05 | 4 | 5.06 | 4.79 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ADNetPre-train=-2025.08 | 4.14 | 6.96 | 4.38 | 4.09 | 4.05 | 5.06 | 4.79 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MCFftPre-train=2M2025.08 | 4.16 | 7.15 | 4.4 | 4.05 | 4.09 | 4.99 | 4.66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HIH2022.03 | 4.18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.84 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.597 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SLPTBackbone=ResNet342022.03 | 4.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.04 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.588 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AWingGTBbox=true2019.04 | 4.21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.04 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5895 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SDLBackbone=HRNetW18C2022.03 | 4.21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.04 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.589 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SDLBackbone=HRNetW18C, Year=ECCV 20202021.04 | 4.21 | 7.36 | 4.49 | 4.12 | 4.05 | 4.98 | 4.82 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AWingGTBbox=false2019.04 | 4.27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.91 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5715 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HIH_TBackbone=1 HG, Params=10.37M, Flops=6.99G, Year=ours2021.04 | 4.27 | 7.38 | 4.33 | 4.59 | 4.01 | 5.16 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TCFormerBackbone=TCFormer-Light2022.04 | 4.28 | 7.27 | 4.56 | 4.18 | 4.27 | 5.18 | 4.87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AnchorFace*Backbone=HRNet-18, Flops(G)=5.302020.07 | 4.32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.96 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5769 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SDFLBackbone=HRNetW18C2022.03 | 4.35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.72 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.576 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SDFLBackbone=HRNetW18C, Flops=5.17G, Year=TIP 20212021.04 | 4.35 | 7.42 | 4.63 | 4.29 | 4.22 | 5.19 | 5.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PaCo-FRPre-train=2M2025.08 | 4.35 | 7.5 | 4.52 | 4.22 | 4.18 | 5.43 | 5.02 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AWing2021.09 | 4.36 | 7.38 | 4.58 | 4.32 | 4.27 | 5.19 | 4.96 | 2.84 | 13.5 | 2.23 | 2.58 | 2.91 | 5.98 | 3.75 | 0.5719 | 0.312 | 0.5149 | 0.5777 | 0.5715 | 0.5022 | 0.512 | — | |
| AWingGTBbox=false2019.04 | 4.36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.84 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5719 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AWingFlops(G)=26.792020.07 | 4.36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.84 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5719 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AWing2022.03 | 4.36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.84 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.572 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AWingBackbone=4 HG, Params=24.15M, Flops=26.8G, Year=ICCV 20192021.04 | 4.36 | 7.38 | 4.58 | 4.32 | 4.27 | 5.19 | 4.96 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AWingPre-train=-2025.08 | 4.36 | 7.38 | 4.58 | 4.32 | 4.27 | 5.19 | 4.96 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LUVLi2021.09 | 4.37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.577 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LUVLi2022.12 | 4.37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LUVLi2022.03 | 4.37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.557 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LUVLIBackbone=8 HG, Year=CVPR 20202021.04 | 4.37 | 7.56 | 4.77 | 4.3 | 4.33 | 5.29 | 4.94 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FaRLPre-train=20M2025.08 | 4.38 | 7.6 | 4.66 | 4.19 | 4.3 | 5.44 | 4.98 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AVS+SAN2022.03 | 4.39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.591 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AS w. SANParams=35.02M, Flops=33.87G, Year=ICCV 20192021.04 | 4.39 | 8.42 | 4.68 | 4.24 | 4.37 | 5.6 | 4.86 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Soft Wing loss2020.06 | 4.4 | 7.52 | 4.65 | 4.31 | 4.36 | 5.23 | 5.04 | 2.88 | 13.8 | 2.55 | 2.29 | 2.43 | 5.98 | 4.14 | 0.5698 | 0.2981 | 0.543 | 0.5761 | 0.571 | 0.4936 | 0.5095 | — | |
| MCFPre-train=2M2025.08 | 4.51 | 7.93 | 4.73 | 4.44 | 4.53 | 5.63 | 5.17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HRNet2022.12 | 4.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HRNet19Backbone=HRNet2020.06 | 4.6 | 7.94 | 4.85 | 4.55 | 4.29 | 5.44 | 5.42 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HRNET2020.07 | 4.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.64 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5237 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HeatmapBackbone=HRNetW18C2022.03 | 4.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.64 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.524 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HRNetV2Backbone=HRNetV2-W182022.04 | 4.6 | 7.94 | 4.85 | 4.55 | 4.29 | 5.44 | 5.42 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HRNetBackbone=HRNetW18C, Params=9.66M, Flops=4.75G, Year=TPAMI 20202021.04 | 4.6 | 7.94 | 4.85 | 4.55 | 4.29 | 5.44 | 5.42 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HRNet2021.08 | 4.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.64 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5237 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DeCaFA2021.09 | 4.62 | 8.11 | 4.65 | 4.41 | 4.63 | 5.74 | 5.38 | 4.84 | 21.4 | 3.73 | 3.22 | 6.15 | 9.26 | 6.61 | 0.563 | 0.292 | 0.546 | 0.579 | 0.575 | 0.485 | 0.494 | — | |
| DeCaFA192020.06 | 4.62 | 8.11 | 4.65 | 4.41 | 4.63 | 5.74 | 5.38 | 4.84 | 21.4 | 3.73 | 3.22 | 6.15 | 9.26 | 6.61 | 0.563 | 0.292 | 0.546 | 0.579 | 0.575 | 0.485 | 0.494 | — | |
| AnchorFaceBackbone=ShuffleNet-V2, Flops(G)=1.712020.07 | 4.62 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5516 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DeCaFAParams=~10M, Year=ICCV 20192021.04 | 4.62 | 8.11 | 4.65 | 4.41 | 4.63 | 5.74 | 5.38 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DeCaFaPre-train=-2025.08 | 4.62 | 8.11 | 4.65 | 4.41 | 4.63 | 5.74 | 5.38 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LDDMM-Face2021.08 | 4.63 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5509 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 3DDE2019.02 | 4.68 | 8.62 | 5.21 | 4.65 | 4.6 | 5.77 | 5.41 | 5.04 | 22.39 | 5.41 | 3.86 | 6.79 | 9.37 | 6.72 | 0.5544 | 0.264 | 0.5175 | 0.5602 | 0.5536 | 0.4692 | 0.4957 | — | |
| DCFEYear=ECCV 20182021.04 | 4.69 | 8.63 | 6.27 | 5.73 | 5.98 | 7.33 | 6.88 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DETRBackbone=HRNetW18C-lite2022.03 | 4.71 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.552 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LAB18 + AVS192020.06 | 4.76 | 8.21 | 5.14 | 4.51 | 5 | 5.76 | 5.43 | 5.24 | 20.86 | 4.78 | 3.72 | 6.31 | 9.51 | 7.24 | 0.546 | 0.2764 | 0.5098 | 0.566 | 0.5349 | 0.47 | 0.4923 | — | |
| CoordBackbone=HRNetW18C2022.03 | 4.76 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5.04 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.549 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MHHNBackbone=Hourglass, MCG=true, HSR=true2020.10 | 4.77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.11 | |
| MHHNBackbone=4 HG, Year=TIP 20202021.04 | 4.77 | 9.31 | 4.79 | 4.72 | 4.59 | 6.17 | 5.82 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LDDMM-FaceWeak-LF=50%2021.08 | 4.79 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5352 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AGCFN192020.06 | 4.9 | 8.78 | 5 | 4.93 | 4.85 | 6.26 | 5.73 | 5.92 | 24.23 | 5.41 | 4.72 | 5.82 | 11 | 8.79 | 0.5452 | 0.2826 | 0.5267 | 0.5511 | 0.5547 | 0.4621 | 0.4823 | — | |
| ScratchPre-train=None2025.08 | 4.95 | 8.95 | 5.22 | 4.84 | 5.19 | 6.31 | 5.46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AWingGTBbox=true2019.04 | 4.99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5275 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| WingParams=25M, Year=CVPR20182021.04 | 4.99 | 8.43 | 5.21 | 4.88 | 5.26 | 6.21 | 5.81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Wing2021.09 | 5.11 | 8.75 | 5.36 | 4.93 | 5.41 | 6.37 | 5.81 | 6 | 22.7 | 4.78 | 4.3 | 7.77 | 12.5 | 7.76 | 0.5504 | 0.31 | 0.4959 | 0.5408 | 0.5582 | 0.4885 | 0.4918 | — | |
| Wing2019.04 | 5.11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5504 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Wing182020.06 | 5.11 | 8.75 | 5.36 | 4.93 | 5.41 | 6.37 | 5.81 | 6 | 22.72 | 4.78 | 4.3 | 7.77 | 12.5 | 7.76 | 0.5504 | 0.31 | 0.4959 | 0.5408 | 0.5582 | 0.4885 | 0.4918 | — | |
| Wing2020.10 | 5.11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.98 | |
| WingFlops(G)=5.402020.07 | 5.11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5504 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PDBBackbone=ResNet-50, extra information=stronger data augmentation (DA)2022.04 | 5.11 | 8.75 | 5.36 | 4.93 | 5.41 | 6.37 | 5.81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| WingPre-train=-2025.08 | 5.11 | 8.75 | 5.36 | 4.93 | 5.41 | 6.37 | 5.81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LAB2019.04 | 5.15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5394 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AWingGTBbox=false2019.04 | 5.19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5.98 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5022 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HGs+MCGBackbone=Hourglass, MCG=true2020.10 | 5.21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.09 | |
| SAN2020.07 | 5.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6.32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5355 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SAN2022.03 | 5.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6.32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.535 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SAN2021.08 | 5.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6.32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5355 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AVS2020.07 | 5.25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.44 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5034 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AVS2021.08 | 5.25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.44 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5034 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LAB2021.09 | 5.27 | 10.24 | 5.51 | 5.23 | 5.15 | 6.79 | 6.12 | 7.56 | 28.83 | 6.37 | 6.73 | 7.77 | 13.72 | 10.74 | 0.5323 | 0.2345 | 0.4951 | 0.5433 | 0.5394 | 0.449 | 0.463 | — | |
| LAB2022.12 | 5.27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LAB2019.02 | 5.27 | 10.24 | 5.51 | 5.23 | 5.15 | 6.79 | 6.32 | 7.56 | 28.83 | 6.37 | 6.73 | 7.77 | 13.72 | 10.74 | 0.5323 | 0.2345 | 0.4951 | 0.5433 | 0.5394 | 0.449 | 0.463 | — | |
| LAB2019.04 | 5.27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5323 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LAB182020.06 | 5.27 | 10.24 | 5.51 | 5.23 | 5.15 | 6.79 | 6.32 | 7.56 | 28.83 | 6.37 | 6.73 | 7.77 | 13.72 | 10.74 | 0.5323 | 0.2345 | 0.4951 | 0.5433 | 0.5394 | 0.449 | 0.463 | — | |
| LAB2020.10 | 5.27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.19 | |
| LABFlops(G)=18.852020.07 | 5.27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5323 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LAB2022.03 | 5.27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.532 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LABBackbone=Hourglass, extra information=boundary information (B)2022.04 | 5.27 | 10.24 | 5.51 | 5.23 | 5.15 | 6.79 | 6.32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LABBackbone=4 HG, Params=12.26M, Flops=18.96G, Year=CVPR20182021.04 | 5.27 | 10.24 | 5.51 | 5.23 | 5.15 | 6.79 | 6.32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LABExtra Data=true2021.08 | 5.27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5323 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LABPre-train=-2025.08 | 5.27 | 10.24 | 5.51 | 5.23 | 5.15 | 6.79 | 6.12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Wing2019.04 | 5.41 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.5582 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HGs+HSRBackbone=Hourglass, HSR=true2020.10 | 5.47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.33 | |
| 3FabRec2021.08 | 5.62 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8.28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.484 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DVLN2019.04 | 5.98 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11.65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.4494 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |