ResearchBenchmarksEngineering Design Optimization on tension_springEngineering Design Optimization on tension_springFollow0.0127Best Objective ValuePSO0.0126640.0127050.0127450.012786May 9, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksBest Objective ValueFeasibility RatePSOnumber of runs=30number of runs=302026.050.0127—WOAnumber of runs=30number of runs=302026.050.0127—EOnumber of runs=30number of runs=302026.050.0127—GWOnumber of runs=30number of runs=302026.050.0127—AOAnumber of runs=30number of runs=302026.050.0127—DVOnumber of runs=30number of runs=302026.050.0127—SVOAnumber of runs=30number of runs=302026.050.0127—SCAnumber of runs=30number of runs=302026.050.0128—