ResearchBenchmarksDst index forecasting on Dst (test)Dst index forecasting on Dst (test)Follow75.02RMSE (1%)PARIS68.3232113.5266158.73203.9334Dec 7, 2025Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksRMSE (1%)RMSE (2%)RMSE (5%)RMSE (10%)RMSE (20%)RMSE (50%)PARIS2025.1275.0273.4665.3968.1759.4742.51DW2025.1297.4691.5376.4469.5956.8439.93BASELINE2025.12112.56105.3686.0676.1561.843.26focal2025.12114.56104.5784.573.3857.9739.22XGB2025.12204.71170.12123.5597.7974.4349.52SMOGN2025.12242.44208.3162.51130.7897.9863.47