Digital Watermarking on CelebA (test)
55.89PSNRSAiW
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAiW2026.03 | 55.89 | 0.999 | 0.9974 | 0.997 | 0.9967 | 0.9963 | 0.9932 | 0.9898 | 0.9942 | 0.9967 | 0.9955 | 0.9968 | — | — | — | |
| RD-IWANWatermarking method=LSB [6]2026.04 | 46.24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.2765 | — | — | |
| FMDiffWAWatermarking method=LSB [6]2026.04 | 45.26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.3203 | — | — | |
| FMDiffWAWatermarking method=HiDDeN_MP [12]2026.04 | 43.63 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.4495 | — | — | |
| FMDiffWAWatermarking method=DCT [3]2026.04 | 43.41 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.3386 | — | — | |
| RD-IWANWatermarking method=HiDDeN_MP [12]2026.04 | 42.33 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.2765 | — | — | |
| FMDiffWAWatermarking method=QPHFMs [10]2026.04 | 42.18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.2031 | — | — | |
| RD-IWANWatermarking method=QPHFMs [10]2026.04 | 41.65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0758 | — | — | |
| RD-IWANWatermarking method=DCT [3]2026.04 | 37.32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.2945 | — | — | |
| FaceSigns2026.03 | 36.08 | 0.975 | 0.9949 | 0.9945 | 0.9922 | 0.9915 | 0.9853 | 0.9786 | 0.9751 | 0.9636 | 0.9375 | 0.9824 | — | — | — | |
| Nadimpalli et al.2026.03 | 35.57 | 0.97 | 0.9945 | 0.9939 | 0.9925 | 0.9919 | 0.9887 | 0.9854 | 0.9869 | 0.9718 | 0.9452 | 0.9918 | — | — | — | |
| W-CRBase Model=HiDDeN2026.05 | 35.51 | 0.9604 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 88.89 | 100 | |
| JPEG compression 30Watermarking method=QPHFMs [10]2026.04 | 34.43 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1625 | — | — | |
| JPEG compression 30Watermarking method=HiDDeN_MP [12]2026.04 | 34.26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1963 | — | — | |
| Average filter (3×3)Watermarking method=HiDDeN_MP [12]2026.04 | 33.86 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1876 | — | — | |
| JPEG compression 30Watermarking method=LSB [6]2026.04 | 33.74 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.2845 | — | — | |
| JPEG compression 30Watermarking method=DCT [3]2026.04 | 33.68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.2668 | — | — | |
| HIWANetWatermarking method=LSB [6]2026.04 | 32.81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.3156 | — | — | |
| Average filter (3×3)Watermarking method=QPHFMs [10]2026.04 | 32.09 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.168 | — | — | |
| DiffWAWatermarking method=HiDDeN_MP [12]2026.04 | 31.84 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.4341 | — | — | |
| HIWANetWatermarking method=HiDDeN_MP [12]2026.04 | 31.75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.2649 | — | — | |
| HIWANetWatermarking method=QPHFMs [10]2026.04 | 31.55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1794 | — | — | |
| W-CRBase Model=StegaStamp2026.05 | 31.39 | 0.936 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 99.97 | 100 | |
| DiffWAWatermarking method=LSB [6]2026.04 | 30.98 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.2894 | — | — | |
| DiffWAWatermarking method=QPHFMs [10]2026.04 | 30.83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1687 | — | — | |
| HIWANetWatermarking method=DCT [3]2026.04 | 30.76 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.2534 | — | — | |
| DiffWAWatermarking method=DCT [3]2026.04 | 30.47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1692 | — | — | |
| Average filter (3×3)Watermarking method=LSB [6]2026.04 | 30.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.2513 | — | — | |
| Average filter (3×3)Watermarking method=DCT [3]2026.04 | 30.36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.2734 | — | — | |
| Speckle noise (0.005)Watermarking method=QPHFMs [10]2026.04 | 30.31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0352 | — | — | |
| Speckle noise (0.005)Watermarking method=HiDDeN_MP [12]2026.04 | 29.46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0708 | — | — | |
| Speckle noise (0.005)Watermarking method=LSB [6]2026.04 | 28.78 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.2949 | — | — | |
| Speckle noise (0.005)Watermarking method=DCT [3]2026.04 | 28.77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1298 | — | — | |
| Salt & pepper noise (0.005)Watermarking method=QPHFMs [10]2026.04 | 28.75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0664 | — | — | |
| StegaStamp2026.03 | 28.64 | 0.922 | 0.9962 | 0.9948 | 0.9926 | 0.9909 | 0.9718 | 0.9628 | 0.9579 | 0.9413 | 0.9524 | 0.9914 | — | — | — | |
| Salt & pepper noise (0.005)Watermarking method=HiDDeN_MP [12]2026.04 | 28.14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0963 | — | — | |
| Salt & pepper noise (0.005)Watermarking method=LSB [6]2026.04 | 27.97 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.3215 | — | — | |
| Salt & pepper noise (0.005)Watermarking method=DCT [3]2026.04 | 27.93 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1621 | — | — | |
| Gaussian noise (0.002)Watermarking method=LSB [6]2026.04 | 27.16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.3125 | — | — | |
| Gaussian noise (0.002)Watermarking method=DCT [3]2026.04 | 27.16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1916 | — | — | |
| Gaussian noise (0.002)Watermarking method=QPHFMs [10]2026.04 | 27.02 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0859 | — | — | |
| Gaussian noise (0.002)Watermarking method=HiDDeN_MP [12]2026.04 | 26.98 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0563 | — | — | |
| HiDDeN2026.03 | 24.96 | 0.928 | 0.9765 | 0.9461 | 0.9382 | 0.9413 | 0.9137 | 0.9129 | 0.9223 | 0.8979 | 0.6719 | 0.8497 | — | — | — | |
| SemiFragile-DCT2026.03 | 20.29 | 0.846 | 0.9943 | 0.9347 | 0.9579 | 0.9512 | 0.9239 | 0.9342 | 0.9474 | 0.9156 | 0.5386 | 0.7624 | — | — | — |