ResearchBenchmarksDeformation Estimation on Campi Flegrei SyntheticDeformation Estimation on Campi Flegrei SyntheticFollow15.62MSE (< 10 mm)WaveDINO13.71626.56839.4252.272Jun 15, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksMSE (< 10 mm)MSE (10-20 mm)MSE (20-30 mm)MSE (> 30 mm)Mean MSEWaveDINO2026.0615.6226.7737.6155.2933.82WaveMamba2026.0620.8841.5156.379.9149.65Restormer2026.0622.9851.2973.0599.4161.68Unet2026.0629.9258.5773.39112.7968.67SwinIR2026.0636.0261.2979.05105.5670.48Diffusion2026.0663.22103.25132.91204.29125.92