ResearchBenchmarksData assimilation on Heat (fMSE-M)Follow0.74fMSE-MP-PINN-1.278412.345825.9739.5942Feb 23, 2026Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksfMSE-MP-PINN2026.020.74D-PINN2026.021.54B-PINN2026.028.53PINN2026.0251.2