ResearchBenchmarksCyber Threat Intelligence Named Entity Recognition on LADDERCyber Threat Intelligence Named Entity Recognition on LADDERFollow69.56Macro F1LADDER*43.14450.00256.8663.718Dec 22, 2025Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksMacro F1Micro F1LADDER*Learning Paradigm=Fine...Learning Paradigm=Fine-tuning2025.1269.5675.91TTPromptLearning Paradigm=LLM ICLLearning Paradigm=LLM ICL2025.1267.9271.96ACLMLearning Paradigm=Fine...Learning Paradigm=Fine-tuning2025.1267.4974.45CTINEXUS*Learning Paradigm=Fine...Learning Paradigm=Fine-tuning2025.1262.6768.27OneKELearning Paradigm=LLM ICLLearning Paradigm=LLM ICL2025.1244.1645.85