ResearchBenchmarksCounterfactual reasoning on Y-struct NADDCounterfactual reasoning on Y-struct NADDFollow16,515MSEJANUS16,405.4817,144.7417,88418,623.26Mar 4, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksMSEJANUSnoise_type=NADDnoise_type=NADD2026.0316,515ANMnoise_type=NADDnoise_type=NADD2026.0318,614VACAnoise_type=NADDnoise_type=NADD2026.0318,756CAREFLnoise_type=NADDnoise_type=NADD2026.0318,912DCMnoise_type=NADDnoise_type=NADD2026.0319,253