Convergence Speed on FMNIST Mild non-i.i.d.
2.64Global Cycles to 51% AccSSD-FL
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SSD-FLtau_r (Inter-cluster period)=5, Heterogeneous ML optimizers=true2026.06 | 2.64 | 3.68 | 5.59 | 9.84 | |
| pDFLtau_r (Inter-cluster period)=5, Heterogeneous ML optimizers=true2026.06 | 2.7 | 3.83 | 5.88 | 10.51 | |
| sDFLtau_r (Inter-cluster period)=5, Heterogeneous ML optimizers=true2026.06 | 2.72 | 3.83 | 5.87 | 10.66 | |
| SSD-FLtau_r (Inter-cluster period)=3, Heterogeneous ML optimizers=true2026.06 | 2.89 | 4.16 | 6.56 | 11.75 | |
| cSTCtau_r (Inter-cluster period)=5, Heterogeneous ML optimizers=true2026.06 | 2.95 | 4.23 | 6.29 | 12.11 | |
| STCtau_r (Inter-cluster period)=5, Heterogeneous ML optimizers=true2026.06 | 3.02 | 4.75 | 6.65 | 13.96 | |
| pDFLtau_r (Inter-cluster period)=3, Heterogeneous ML optimizers=true2026.06 | 3.06 | 4.58 | 7.43 | 13.8 | |
| sDFLtau_r (Inter-cluster period)=3, Heterogeneous ML optimizers=true2026.06 | 3.07 | 4.61 | 7.4 | 14.7 | |
| cSTCtau_r (Inter-cluster period)=3, Heterogeneous ML optimizers=true2026.06 | 3.15 | 4.66 | 7.51 | 14.3 | |
| STCtau_r (Inter-cluster period)=3, Heterogeneous ML optimizers=true2026.06 | 3.21 | 4.93 | 7.51 | 16.06 |